"pendekatan" meaning in All languages combined

See pendekatan on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /pəŋ.də.ˈkat.an/ Forms: pêndêkatan [canonical], pendekatan-pendekatan [plural]
Rhymes: -an Etymology: Affixed dekat + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pendekatan. Etymology templates: {{af|id|dekat|peng- -an}} dekat + peng- -an, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|id|ms|pendekatan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay pendekatan, {{inh+|id|ms|pendekatan|nocap=1}} inherited from Malay pendekatan Head templates: {{id-noun|head=pêndêkatan|pl=duplication}} pêndêkatan (plural pendekatan-pendekatan)
  1. approach:
    an act of drawing near in place or time; an advancing or coming near.
    Sense id: en-pendekatan-id-noun-Y7kGWwRx
  2. approach:
    an act of coming near in character or value.
    Sense id: en-pendekatan-id-noun-TT49YQZ3
  3. approach:
    (aviation) the way an aircraft comes in to land at an airport.
    Categories (topical): Aviation
    Sense id: en-pendekatan-id-noun-g2U2KzoF Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 50 19 18 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an: 11 9 41 19 20 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 10 11 42 18 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 5 47 19 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 56 21 17 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. approach:
    (mathematics) a manner of making (a policy) or solving (a problem, etc.).
    Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-pendekatan-id-noun-tYN6Xd0J Topics: mathematics, sciences
  5. (mathematics) approximation: an imprecise solution or result that is adequate for a defined purpose. Categories (topical): Mathematics Synonyms: aproksimasi, penghampiran, penganggaran
    Sense id: en-pendekatan-id-noun-qwby9pTo Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pendekatan belanja, pendekatan ekstrinsik, pendekatan ideologi, pendekatan ilmiah, pendekatan instruksi terarah, pendekatan intrinsik, pendekatan paternalis, pendekatan pembeli, pendekatan pemrosesan informasi, pendekatan pengembangan perangkat lunak, pendekatan sejarah, pendekatan terstruktur, pendekatan-utuh bahasa

Noun [Malay]

Forms: pendekatan-pendekatan [plural], pendekatanku [first-person, informal, possessive], pendekatanmu [possessive, second-person], pendekatannya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: Affixed dekat + peng- -an. Etymology templates: {{af|ms|dekat|peng- -an}} dekat + peng- -an Head templates: {{ms-noun}} pendekatan (plural pendekatan-pendekatan, informal 1st possessive pendekatanku, 2nd possessive pendekatanmu, 3rd possessive pendekatannya)
  1. approach Wikipedia link: ms:pendekatan
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pendekatan belanja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pendekatan ekstrinsik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pendekatan ideologi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pendekatan ilmiah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pendekatan instruksi terarah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pendekatan intrinsik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pendekatan paternalis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pendekatan pembeli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pendekatan pemrosesan informasi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pendekatan pengembangan perangkat lunak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pendekatan sejarah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pendekatan terstruktur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pendekatan-utuh bahasa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dekat",
        "3": "peng- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "dekat + peng- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pendekatan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pendekatan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pendekatan",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Malay pendekatan",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed dekat + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pendekatan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêndêkatan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendekatan-pendekatan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêndêkatan",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "pêndêkatan (plural pendekatan-pendekatan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pên‧dê‧kat‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "approach:",
        "an act of drawing near in place or time; an advancing or coming near."
      ],
      "id": "en-pendekatan-id-noun-Y7kGWwRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "approach:",
        "an act of coming near in character or value."
      ],
      "id": "en-pendekatan-id-noun-TT49YQZ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "id:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 50 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 41 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 42 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 47 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 56 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "approach:",
        "the way an aircraft comes in to land at an airport."
      ],
      "id": "en-pendekatan-id-noun-g2U2KzoF",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "approach:",
        "(aviation) the way an aircraft comes in to land at an airport."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "id:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "approach:",
        "a manner of making (a policy) or solving (a problem, etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "en-pendekatan-id-noun-tYN6Xd0J",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "approach:",
        "(mathematics) a manner of making (a policy) or solving (a problem, etc.)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "id:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(Standard Malay)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "approximation: an imprecise solution or result that is adequate for a defined purpose."
      ],
      "id": "en-pendekatan-id-noun-qwby9pTo",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "approximation",
          "approximation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) approximation: an imprecise solution or result that is adequate for a defined purpose."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aproksimasi"
        },
        {
          "word": "penghampiran"
        },
        {
          "word": "penganggaran"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋ.də.ˈkat.an/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:pendekatan"
  ],
  "word": "pendekatan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "pendekatan"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: pendekatan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: pendekatan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "dekat",
        "3": "peng- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "dekat + peng- -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed dekat + peng- -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pendekatan-pendekatan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendekatanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendekatanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendekatannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pendekatan (plural pendekatan-pendekatan, informal 1st possessive pendekatanku, 2nd possessive pendekatanmu, 3rd possessive pendekatannya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "approach"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendekatan-ms-noun-zskRHeNt",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ms:pendekatan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pendekatan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pendekatan belanja"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendekatan ekstrinsik"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendekatan ideologi"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendekatan ilmiah"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendekatan instruksi terarah"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendekatan intrinsik"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendekatan paternalis"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendekatan pembeli"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendekatan pemrosesan informasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendekatan pengembangan perangkat lunak"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendekatan sejarah"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendekatan terstruktur"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendekatan-utuh bahasa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dekat",
        "3": "peng- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "dekat + peng- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pendekatan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pendekatan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pendekatan",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Malay pendekatan",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed dekat + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pendekatan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêndêkatan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendekatan-pendekatan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêndêkatan",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "pêndêkatan (plural pendekatan-pendekatan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pên‧dê‧kat‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "approach:",
        "an act of drawing near in place or time; an advancing or coming near."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "approach:",
        "an act of coming near in character or value."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Aviation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "approach:",
        "the way an aircraft comes in to land at an airport."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "approach:",
        "(aviation) the way an aircraft comes in to land at an airport."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "approach:",
        "a manner of making (a policy) or solving (a problem, etc.)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "approach:",
        "(mathematics) a manner of making (a policy) or solving (a problem, etc.)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(Standard Malay)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "approximation: an imprecise solution or result that is adequate for a defined purpose."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "approximation",
          "approximation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) approximation: an imprecise solution or result that is adequate for a defined purpose."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aproksimasi"
        },
        {
          "word": "penghampiran"
        },
        {
          "word": "penganggaran"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋ.də.ˈkat.an/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:pendekatan"
  ],
  "word": "pendekatan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "pendekatan"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: pendekatan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: pendekatan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "dekat",
        "3": "peng- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "dekat + peng- -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed dekat + peng- -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pendekatan-pendekatan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendekatanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendekatanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendekatannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pendekatan (plural pendekatan-pendekatan, informal 1st possessive pendekatanku, 2nd possessive pendekatanmu, 3rd possessive pendekatannya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "approach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ms:pendekatan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pendekatan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pendekatan meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.