See pencel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pencel meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pencel"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pencel",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "penuncel"
},
"expansion": "penuncel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pennoncel"
},
"expansion": "pennoncel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman pencel, reduced form of penuncel. See pennoncel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pencel (plural pencels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1483, Richard III, “(letter to Piers Courteis)”, in Letters of the Kings of England, published 1846, page 153",
"text": "[…] forty trumpet banners of sarsenet; seven hundred and forty pensills; three hundred and fifty pensills of tarter; four standards of sarsenet with boars; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 47",
"text": "Lances were ornamented with a banderole near the point, which gave them a handsome appearance, these were also called pencells.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1833, \"T. S.\", Letter to the Editor, Hugh James Rose, Samuel Roffey Maitland (editors), The British Magazine and Monthly Register of Religious and Ecclesiastical Information, Volume 4, page 20",
"text": "The preceding extracts shew that, in some instances, each of the Judas torches was ornamented with three pencels, or little banners, fixed upon as many small spears; […] ."
},
{
"ref": "2003, D. Vance Smith, Arts of Possession: The Middle English Household Imaginary, page 181",
"text": "A \"pencel\" is a small banner usually assigned to squires,[…]But Launfal's characteristically ingenious use of the pencel makes it an object that participates in two distinct systems of registration: the fine, small object that is the sign of amorous devotion in a chivalric context and the somewhat ambiguous index of armigerous status.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 86",
"text": "Inside Worcester Cathedral, the coffin was transferred to its hearse, a vast, storeyed, wooden structure, painted black and adorned with heraldic escutcheons, badged pennants or ‘pencels’, silk standards of St George, banners of the royal arms of England and Spain, and of Arthur's various titles, from Wales to Ponthieu in Normandy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small pennon; a little banner, flag, or streamer."
],
"id": "en-pencel-en-noun-jqStNbee",
"links": [
[
"pennon",
"pennon"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"streamer",
"streamer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical) A small pennon; a little banner, flag, or streamer."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A lady's favour or token as worn by a knight."
],
"id": "en-pencel-en-noun-aneAcQde",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A lady's favour or token as worn by a knight."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A knight carrying a pennon."
],
"id": "en-pencel-en-noun-ZTFxA4xH",
"links": [
[
"pennon",
"pennon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) A knight carrying a pennon."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnsəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pencell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scottish"
],
"word": "pinsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pensill"
}
],
"word": "pencel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pencel"
},
"expansion": "English: pencel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pencel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "penuncel"
},
"expansion": "penuncel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reducd form of penuncel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "penceaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penceax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penciaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penciax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pencels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penceaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penceax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penciaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penciax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pencels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pencel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pencel oblique singular, m (oblique plural penceaus or penceax or penciaus or penciax or pencels, nominative singular penceaus or penceax or penciaus or penciax or pencels, nominative plural pencel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pencel, a small banner"
],
"id": "en-pencel-fro-noun-YV52bHDh",
"links": [
[
"pencel",
"pencel#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pencel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pencel"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pencel",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "penuncel"
},
"expansion": "penuncel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pennoncel"
},
"expansion": "pennoncel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman pencel, reduced form of penuncel. See pennoncel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pencel (plural pencels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1483, Richard III, “(letter to Piers Courteis)”, in Letters of the Kings of England, published 1846, page 153",
"text": "[…] forty trumpet banners of sarsenet; seven hundred and forty pensills; three hundred and fifty pensills of tarter; four standards of sarsenet with boars; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 47",
"text": "Lances were ornamented with a banderole near the point, which gave them a handsome appearance, these were also called pencells.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1833, \"T. S.\", Letter to the Editor, Hugh James Rose, Samuel Roffey Maitland (editors), The British Magazine and Monthly Register of Religious and Ecclesiastical Information, Volume 4, page 20",
"text": "The preceding extracts shew that, in some instances, each of the Judas torches was ornamented with three pencels, or little banners, fixed upon as many small spears; […] ."
},
{
"ref": "2003, D. Vance Smith, Arts of Possession: The Middle English Household Imaginary, page 181",
"text": "A \"pencel\" is a small banner usually assigned to squires,[…]But Launfal's characteristically ingenious use of the pencel makes it an object that participates in two distinct systems of registration: the fine, small object that is the sign of amorous devotion in a chivalric context and the somewhat ambiguous index of armigerous status.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 86",
"text": "Inside Worcester Cathedral, the coffin was transferred to its hearse, a vast, storeyed, wooden structure, painted black and adorned with heraldic escutcheons, badged pennants or ‘pencels’, silk standards of St George, banners of the royal arms of England and Spain, and of Arthur's various titles, from Wales to Ponthieu in Normandy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small pennon; a little banner, flag, or streamer."
],
"links": [
[
"pennon",
"pennon"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"streamer",
"streamer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical) A small pennon; a little banner, flag, or streamer."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A lady's favour or token as worn by a knight."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A lady's favour or token as worn by a knight."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A knight carrying a pennon."
],
"links": [
[
"pennon",
"pennon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) A knight carrying a pennon."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnsəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pencell"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scottish"
],
"word": "pinsel"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pensill"
}
],
"word": "pencel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pencel"
},
"expansion": "English: pencel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pencel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "penuncel"
},
"expansion": "penuncel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reducd form of penuncel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pencel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "penceaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penceax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penciaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penciax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pencels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penceaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penceax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penciaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penciax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pencels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pencel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pencel oblique singular, m (oblique plural penceaus or penceax or penciaus or penciax or pencels, nominative singular penceaus or penceax or penciaus or penciax or pencels, nominative plural pencel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pencel, a small banner"
],
"links": [
[
"pencel",
"pencel#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pencel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.