See penal colony on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "penal colonies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penal colony (plural penal colonies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Australia was used as a penal colony by the United Kingdom in the 18th to 19th century.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A colonial territory used (mainly) for the detention and forced labor of deportees, typically where free labor is desperately scarce."
],
"id": "en-penal_colony-en-noun-ngeHBehO",
"links": [
[
"colonial",
"colonial"
],
[
"forced labor",
"forced labor"
],
[
"deportee",
"deportee"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colònia penal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúfàngdì",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"word": "流放地"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"word": "strafkolonie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"word": "colonie pénale"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"word": "rangaistussiirtola"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"word": "työsiirtola"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strafkolonie"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straffekoloni"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straffekoloni"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pranka",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"word": "پرانقه"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"for young offenders"
],
"roman": "ispravítelʹnaja kolónija",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"tags": [
"especially",
"feminine"
],
"word": "исправи́тельная коло́ния"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"for military offenders"
],
"roman": "štrafnája kolónija",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"tags": [
"especially",
"feminine"
],
"word": "штрафна́я коло́ния"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonia penal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "straffkoloni"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"word": "ceza kolonisi"
}
]
}
],
"word": "penal colony"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "penal colonies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penal colony (plural penal colonies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Australia was used as a penal colony by the United Kingdom in the 18th to 19th century.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A colonial territory used (mainly) for the detention and forced labor of deportees, typically where free labor is desperately scarce."
],
"links": [
[
"colonial",
"colonial"
],
[
"forced labor",
"forced labor"
],
[
"deportee",
"deportee"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colònia penal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúfàngdì",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"word": "流放地"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"word": "strafkolonie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"word": "colonie pénale"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"word": "rangaistussiirtola"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"word": "työsiirtola"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strafkolonie"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straffekoloni"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straffekoloni"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pranka",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"word": "پرانقه"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"for young offenders"
],
"roman": "ispravítelʹnaja kolónija",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"tags": [
"especially",
"feminine"
],
"word": "исправи́тельная коло́ния"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"for military offenders"
],
"roman": "štrafnája kolónija",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"tags": [
"especially",
"feminine"
],
"word": "штрафна́я коло́ния"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonia penal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "straffkoloni"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colonial territory",
"word": "ceza kolonisi"
}
],
"word": "penal colony"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penal colony meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.