See penúltimo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "paenultimus"
},
"expansion": "Latin paenultimus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin paenultimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penúltima",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "penúltimos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penúltimas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penúltimo (feminine penúltima, masculine plural penúltimos, feminine plural penúltimas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penultimate"
],
"id": "en-penúltimo-gl-adj-jbV3WKWo",
"links": [
[
"penultimate",
"penultimate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peˈnul.ti.mo]"
}
],
"word": "penúltimo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "paenultimus",
"4": "",
"5": "penultimate"
},
"expansion": "Latin paenultimus (“penultimate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin paenultimus (“penultimate”), from paene (“almost”) + ultimus (“last”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penúltima",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "penúltimos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penúltimas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "penúltimo (feminine penúltima, masculine plural penúltimos, feminine plural penúltimas, not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧núl‧ti‧mo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "antepenúltimo"
},
{
"word": "último"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penultimate (the next-to-last in a sequence)"
],
"id": "en-penúltimo-pt-adj-E9G2rSUz",
"links": [
[
"penultimate",
"penultimate"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈnuw.t͡ʃi.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnuʊ̯.t͡ʃi.mu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈnuw.t͡ʃi.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnuʊ̯.t͡ʃi.mu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈnuw.t͡ʃi.mo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnuʊ̯.t͡ʃi.mo]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈnul.ti.mu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɨˈnuɫ.ti.mu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "penúltimo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "paenultimus"
},
"expansion": "Latin paenultimus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin paenultimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penúltima",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "penúltimos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penúltimas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penúltimo (feminine penúltima, masculine plural penúltimos, feminine plural penúltimas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧núl‧ti‧mo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antepenúltimo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penultimate"
],
"id": "en-penúltimo-es-adj-jbV3WKWo",
"links": [
[
"penultimate",
"penultimate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anteúltimo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈnultimo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnul̪.t̪i.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ultimo"
}
],
"word": "penúltimo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "paenultimus"
},
"expansion": "Latin paenultimus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin paenultimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penúltima",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "penúltimos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penúltimas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penúltimo (feminine penúltima, masculine plural penúltimos, feminine plural penúltimas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"penultimate"
],
"links": [
[
"penultimate",
"penultimate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peˈnul.ti.mo]"
}
],
"word": "penúltimo"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "antepenúltimo"
},
{
"word": "último"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "paenultimus",
"4": "",
"5": "penultimate"
},
"expansion": "Latin paenultimus (“penultimate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin paenultimus (“penultimate”), from paene (“almost”) + ultimus (“last”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penúltima",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "penúltimos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penúltimas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "penúltimo (feminine penúltima, masculine plural penúltimos, feminine plural penúltimas, not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧núl‧ti‧mo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncomparable adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"penultimate (the next-to-last in a sequence)"
],
"links": [
[
"penultimate",
"penultimate"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈnuw.t͡ʃi.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnuʊ̯.t͡ʃi.mu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈnuw.t͡ʃi.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnuʊ̯.t͡ʃi.mu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈnuw.t͡ʃi.mo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnuʊ̯.t͡ʃi.mo]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈnul.ti.mu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɨˈnuɫ.ti.mu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "penúltimo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antepenúltimo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "paenultimus"
},
"expansion": "Latin paenultimus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin paenultimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penúltima",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "penúltimos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penúltimas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penúltimo (feminine penúltima, masculine plural penúltimos, feminine plural penúltimas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧núl‧ti‧mo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ultimo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ultimo/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"penultimate"
],
"links": [
[
"penultimate",
"penultimate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anteúltimo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈnultimo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnul̪.t̪i.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ultimo"
}
],
"word": "penúltimo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penúltimo meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.