"penúltimo" meaning in Portuguese

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "paenultimus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "penultimate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin paenultimus (“penultimate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "paene",
        "3": "",
        "4": "almost"
      },
      "expansion": "paene (“almost”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ultimus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "last"
      },
      "expansion": "ultimus (“last”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin paenultimus (“penultimate”), from paene (“almost”) + ultimus (“last”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penúltima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penúltimos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penúltimas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hascomp": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "penúltimo (feminine penúltima, masculine plural penúltimos, feminine plural penúltimas, not comparable)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧núl‧ti‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "antepenúltimo"
        },
        {
          "word": "último"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penultimate (the next-to-last in a sequence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-penúltimo-pt-adj-E9G2rSUz",
      "links": [
        [
          "penultimate",
          "penultimate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnuw.t͡ʃi.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnuʊ̯.t͡ʃi.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnuw.t͡ʃi.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnuʊ̯.t͡ʃi.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnuw.t͡ʃi.mo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnuʊ̯.t͡ʃi.mo]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈnul.ti.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨˈnuɫ.ti.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penúltimo"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "antepenúltimo"
    },
    {
      "word": "último"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "paenultimus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "penultimate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin paenultimus (“penultimate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "paene",
        "3": "",
        "4": "almost"
      },
      "expansion": "paene (“almost”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ultimus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "last"
      },
      "expansion": "ultimus (“last”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin paenultimus (“penultimate”), from paene (“almost”) + ultimus (“last”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penúltima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penúltimos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penúltimas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hascomp": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "penúltimo (feminine penúltima, masculine plural penúltimos, feminine plural penúltimas, not comparable)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧núl‧ti‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese adjectives",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese uncomparable adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penultimate (the next-to-last in a sequence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penultimate",
          "penultimate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnuw.t͡ʃi.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnuʊ̯.t͡ʃi.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnuw.t͡ʃi.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnuʊ̯.t͡ʃi.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnuw.t͡ʃi.mo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnuʊ̯.t͡ʃi.mo]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈnul.ti.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨˈnuɫ.ti.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penúltimo"
}