"pemerintah" meaning in All languages combined

See pemerintah on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [pəməˈrɪntah] Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-pemerintah.wav Forms: pêmêrintah [canonical], pemerintah-pemerintah [plural]
Etymology: Affixed peng- + perintah, from Malay pemerintah, from Classical Malay pemerintah. Etymology templates: {{prefix|id|peng|perintah}} peng- + perintah, {{inh|id|ms|pemerintah}} Malay pemerintah, {{inh|id|ms-cla|pemerintah}} Classical Malay pemerintah Head templates: {{id-noun|head=pêmêrintah}} pêmêrintah (plural pemerintah-pemerintah)
  1. government (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws)
    Sense id: en-pemerintah-id-noun-xp44CEPz Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-: 65 35 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 93 7
  2. manager Synonyms: pengelola, pengurus
    Sense id: en-pemerintah-id-noun-buSkac1O
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kerajaan [Brunei, Malaysia] [government]
Derived forms: pemerintah bayang-bayang, pemerintah bayangan, pemerintah berdaulat, pemerintah daerah, pemerintah darurat, pemerintah de facto, pemerintah desa, pemerintah federal, pemerintah kesatuan, pemerintah kolonial, pemerintah nasional, pemerintah pusat, pemerintah sendiri Derived forms (pemerintahan): berpemerintahan Disambiguation of 'pemerintahan': 0 0

Adjective [Malay]

Forms: ڤمرينته [Jawi]
Etymology: From pem- + perintah (“to govern”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|ms|pem-|perintah|t2=to govern}} pem- + perintah (“to govern”) Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=ڤمرينته}} pemerintah (Jawi spelling ڤمرينته)
  1. ruling, commanding
    Sense id: en-pemerintah-ms-adj-WOg-weB0 Categories (other): Malay terms prefixed with pem- Disambiguation of Malay terms prefixed with pem-: 36 43 15 6
  2. governing
    Sense id: en-pemerintah-ms-adj-zcqOvAXy Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms prefixed with pem- Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 2 7 79 2 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 2 7 80 2 0 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 7 88 4 1 Disambiguation of Malay terms prefixed with pem-: 36 43 15 6

Noun [Malay]

Forms: ڤمرينته [Jawi], pemerintah-pemerintah [plural], pemerintahku [first-person, informal, possessive], pemerintahmu [possessive, second-person], pemerintahnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From pem- + perintah (“to govern”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|ms|pem-|perintah|t2=to govern}} pem- + perintah (“to govern”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ڤمرينته}} pemerintah (Jawi spelling ڤمرينته, plural pemerintah-pemerintah, informal 1st possessive pemerintahku, 2nd possessive pemerintahmu, 3rd possessive pemerintahnya)
  1. (Indonesia, Singapore) government (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws) Tags: Indonesia, Singapore Synonyms: kerajaan
    Sense id: en-pemerintah-ms-noun-xp44CEPz Categories (other): Indonesian Malay, Singapore Malay, Malay terms prefixed with pem- Disambiguation of Malay terms prefixed with pem-: 36 43 15 6
  2. ruler Synonyms: penguasa
    Sense id: en-pemerintah-ms-noun-WXKBQGih

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "pemerintahan",
      "word": "berpemerintahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pemerintah bayang-bayang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pemerintah bayangan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pemerintah berdaulat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pemerintah daerah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pemerintah darurat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pemerintah de facto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pemerintah desa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pemerintah federal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pemerintah kesatuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pemerintah kolonial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pemerintah nasional"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pemerintah pusat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pemerintah sendiri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "peng",
        "3": "perintah"
      },
      "expansion": "peng- + perintah",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pemerintah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pemerintah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "pemerintah"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay pemerintah",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed peng- + perintah, from Malay pemerintah, from Classical Malay pemerintah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêmêrintah",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pemerintah-pemerintah",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêmêrintah"
      },
      "expansion": "pêmêrintah (plural pemerintah-pemerintah)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pê‧mê‧rin‧tah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "government (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pemerintah-id-noun-xp44CEPz",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manager"
      ],
      "id": "en-pemerintah-id-noun-buSkac1O",
      "links": [
        [
          "manager",
          "manager"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pengelola"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengurus"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəməˈrɪntah]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-pemerintah.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-pemerintah.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-pemerintah.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-pemerintah.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-pemerintah.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brunei",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ],
      "word": "kerajaan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pemerintah"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "pemerintah"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: pemerintah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: pemerintah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pem-",
        "3": "perintah",
        "t2": "to govern"
      },
      "expansion": "pem- + perintah (“to govern”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pem- + perintah (“to govern”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤمرينته",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pemerintah-pemerintah",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pemerintahku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pemerintahmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pemerintahnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤمرينته"
      },
      "expansion": "pemerintah (Jawi spelling ڤمرينته, plural pemerintah-pemerintah, informal 1st possessive pemerintahku, 2nd possessive pemerintahmu, 3rd possessive pemerintahnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian Malay",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singapore Malay",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 43 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms prefixed with pem-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", pengereh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "government (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pemerintah-ms-noun-xp44CEPz",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Indonesia, Singapore) government (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kerajaan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Indonesia",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruler"
      ],
      "id": "en-pemerintah-ms-noun-WXKBQGih",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penguasa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pemerintah"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pem-",
        "3": "perintah",
        "t2": "to govern"
      },
      "expansion": "pem- + perintah (“to govern”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pem- + perintah (“to govern”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤمرينته",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤمرينته"
      },
      "expansion": "pemerintah (Jawi spelling ڤمرينته)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 43 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms prefixed with pem-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruling, commanding"
      ],
      "id": "en-pemerintah-ms-adj-WOg-weB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruling",
          "ruling"
        ],
        [
          "commanding",
          "commanding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 7 79 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 7 80 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 88 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 43 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms prefixed with pem-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "governing"
      ],
      "id": "en-pemerintah-ms-adj-zcqOvAXy",
      "links": [
        [
          "governing",
          "governing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pemerintah"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "pemerintahan",
      "word": "berpemerintahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemerintah bayang-bayang"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemerintah bayangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemerintah berdaulat"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemerintah daerah"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemerintah darurat"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemerintah de facto"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemerintah desa"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemerintah federal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemerintah kesatuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemerintah kolonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemerintah nasional"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemerintah pusat"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemerintah sendiri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "peng",
        "3": "perintah"
      },
      "expansion": "peng- + perintah",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pemerintah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pemerintah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "pemerintah"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay pemerintah",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed peng- + perintah, from Malay pemerintah, from Classical Malay pemerintah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêmêrintah",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pemerintah-pemerintah",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêmêrintah"
      },
      "expansion": "pêmêrintah (plural pemerintah-pemerintah)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pê‧mê‧rin‧tah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "government (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manager"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manager",
          "manager"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pengelola"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengurus"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəməˈrɪntah]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-pemerintah.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-pemerintah.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-pemerintah.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-pemerintah.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-pemerintah.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brunei",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ],
      "word": "kerajaan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pemerintah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms prefixed with pem-",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "pemerintah"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: pemerintah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: pemerintah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pem-",
        "3": "perintah",
        "t2": "to govern"
      },
      "expansion": "pem- + perintah (“to govern”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pem- + perintah (“to govern”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤمرينته",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pemerintah-pemerintah",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pemerintahku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pemerintahmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pemerintahnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤمرينته"
      },
      "expansion": "pemerintah (Jawi spelling ڤمرينته, plural pemerintah-pemerintah, informal 1st possessive pemerintahku, 2nd possessive pemerintahmu, 3rd possessive pemerintahnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian Malay",
        "Singapore Malay"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", pengereh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "government (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Indonesia, Singapore) government (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kerajaan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Indonesia",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penguasa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pemerintah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms prefixed with pem-",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pem-",
        "3": "perintah",
        "t2": "to govern"
      },
      "expansion": "pem- + perintah (“to govern”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pem- + perintah (“to govern”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤمرينته",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤمرينته"
      },
      "expansion": "pemerintah (Jawi spelling ڤمرينته)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruling, commanding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruling",
          "ruling"
        ],
        [
          "commanding",
          "commanding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "governing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "governing",
          "governing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pemerintah"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pemerintah meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.