See penguasa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "peng-",
"3": "usaha"
},
"expansion": "peng- + usaha",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "overheid"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Dutch overheid",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From peng- + usaha. Semantic loan from Dutch overheid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penguasa-penguasa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penguasa (plural penguasa-penguasa)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "id:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
""
],
"id": "en-penguasa-id-noun-47DEQpj8",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law),"
],
"tags": [],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruler: a person who rules or governs"
],
"id": "en-penguasa-id-noun-wc3-PVj6",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə.ŋuˈa.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pə.ŋuˈa.sa]"
}
],
"word": "penguasa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 4-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "peng-",
"3": "usaha"
},
"expansion": "peng- + usaha",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "overheid"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Dutch overheid",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From peng- + usaha. Semantic loan from Dutch overheid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penguasa-penguasa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penguasa (plural penguasa-penguasa)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Law"
],
"glosses": [
""
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law),"
],
"tags": [],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruler: a person who rules or governs"
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə.ŋuˈa.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pə.ŋuˈa.sa]"
}
],
"word": "penguasa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penguasa meaning in All languages combined (1.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.