"pelajar" meaning in All languages combined

See pelajar on Wiktionary

Noun [Iban]

IPA: /pə.la.d͡ʒar/
Head templates: {{head|iba|noun}} pelajar
  1. education
    Sense id: en-pelajar-iba-noun-aL8BCcb4

Verb [Iban]

IPA: /pə.la.d͡ʒar/
Head templates: {{head|iba|verb}} pelajar
  1. to learn
    Sense id: en-pelajar-iba-verb-q-dX09mQ Categories (other): Iban entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Iban entries with incorrect language header: 20 80

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /pəl.a.d͡ʒar/
Rhymes: -d͡ʒar, -ar Etymology: From Malay pelajar. Equivalent to dissimilated per- + ajar (“to teach”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|pelajar}} Malay pelajar, {{prefix|id|per|ajar|id1=profession, hobby, habit|t2=to teach}} per- + ajar (“to teach”) Head templates: {{head|id|noun form}} pelajar
  1. student (primary or secondary school) Hypernyms: peserta didik Related terms: santri, taruna, warga belajar Coordinate_terms: murid (english: student in preschool to senior high school), siswa, siswi (english: student in preschool to senior high school), mahasiswa, mahasiswi (english: student enrol in an institution of higher education)

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /pəl.a.d͡ʒa(r)/ Forms: ڤلاجر [Jawi], pelajar-pelajar [plural], pelajarku [first-person, informal, possessive], pelajarmu [possessive, second-person], pelajarnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -d͡ʒa(r), -a(r) Etymology: From dissimilated per- + ajar (“to teach”) Etymology templates: {{prefix|ms|per|ajar|t2=to teach}} per- + ajar (“to teach”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ڤلاجر}} pelajar (Jawi spelling ڤلاجر, plural pelajar-pelajar, informal 1st possessive pelajarku, 2nd possessive pelajarmu, 3rd possessive pelajarnya)
  1. student (of all categories)
    Sense id: en-pelajar-ms-noun-IxWUKJiz Categories (other): Malay terms prefixed with per- Disambiguation of Malay terms prefixed with per-: 35 26 39
  2. one who studies or researches a particular branch of knowledge
    Sense id: en-pelajar-ms-noun-P1jw6jEP Categories (other): Malay terms prefixed with per- Disambiguation of Malay terms prefixed with per-: 35 26 39
  3. (literary) one who learns Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-pelajar-ms-noun-aAMRBiUl Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms prefixed with per-, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 34 8 58 Disambiguation of Malay terms prefixed with per-: 35 26 39 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 30 13 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: murid, penuntut Hyponyms: siswa, siswi (english: student enrol in an institution of higher learning), mahasiswa, mahasiswi (english: university student) Related terms: belajar (english: to learn), pelajaran [subjective] [education]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pelajar meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iba",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pelajar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Iban",
  "lang_code": "iba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ministry of Education",
          "text": "Menteri Pelajar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "education"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelajar-iba-noun-aL8BCcb4",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pə.la.d͡ʒar/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelajar"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iba",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "pelajar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Iban",
  "lang_code": "iba",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to learn"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelajar-iba-verb-q-dX09mQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pə.la.d͡ʒar/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelajar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pelajar"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pelajar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "per",
        "3": "ajar",
        "id1": "profession, hobby, habit",
        "t2": "to teach"
      },
      "expansion": "per- + ajar (“to teach”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay pelajar. Equivalent to dissimilated per- + ajar (“to teach”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "pelajar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with per- (profession, hobby, habit)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "student in preschool to senior high school",
          "word": "murid"
        },
        {
          "word": "siswa"
        },
        {
          "english": "student in preschool to senior high school",
          "word": "siswi"
        },
        {
          "word": "mahasiswa"
        },
        {
          "english": "student enrol in an institution of higher education",
          "word": "mahasiswi"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Indonesia was the ninth country (of their choice). However, German students now choose Indonesia instead as the place for student exchange. During their time at Kota Salatiga, the German students were introduced to various knowledge and culture of the local region.",
          "ref": "2017 October 5, “Pelajar Jerman Motivasi Siswa SMP 4 Salatiga [German students motivate junior high school students from SMP 4 Salatiga]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2018-10-15",
          "text": "Indonesia merupakan negara kesembilan. Namun kini pelajar Jerman justru memilih Indonesia sebagai tempat pertukaran pelajar. Saat berada di Kota Salatiga para pelajar Jerman itu dikenalkan dengan berbagai pengetahuan dan budaya daerah setempat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "student (primary or secondary school)"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "peserta didik"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-pelajar-id-noun-ERBNdpIr",
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary school#English"
        ],
        [
          "secondary school",
          "secondary school#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "santri"
        },
        {
          "word": "taruna"
        },
        {
          "word": "warga belajar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəl.a.d͡ʒar/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-d͡ʒar"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelajar"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pengajar"
    },
    {
      "word": "guru"
    },
    {
      "word": "cikgu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "per",
        "3": "ajar",
        "t2": "to teach"
      },
      "expansion": "per- + ajar (“to teach”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dissimilated per- + ajar (“to teach”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤلاجر",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelajar-pelajar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelajarku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelajarmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelajarnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤلاجر"
      },
      "expansion": "pelajar (Jawi spelling ڤلاجر, plural pelajar-pelajar, informal 1st possessive pelajarku, 2nd possessive pelajarmu, 3rd possessive pelajarnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "siswa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "student enrol in an institution of higher learning",
      "word": "siswi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mahasiswa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "university student",
      "word": "mahasiswi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to learn",
      "word": "belajar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ],
      "word": "pelajaran"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms prefixed with per-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Raja Mohamad Amin who is a student of the Master in Digital Film and Television says that the climb is very challenging because the wind was blowing stronger than usual due to typhoon Jebi that just hit recently.",
          "ref": "2018 October 11, Abdul Razak Idris, “8 pelajar Universiti Lim Kok Wing tawan Gunung Fuji [8 students from Lim Kok Wing University conquer Mount Fuji]”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2018-10-12",
          "text": "Raja Mohamad Amin yang merupakan pelajar Ijazah Sarjana Filem dan Televisyen berkata, pendakian sangat mencabar kerana angin bertiup lebih kencang daripada biasa berikutan taufan Jebi baru lepas melanda.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "student (of all categories)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelajar-ms-noun-IxWUKJiz",
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms prefixed with per-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who studies or researches a particular branch of knowledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelajar-ms-noun-P1jw6jEP",
      "links": [
        [
          "studies",
          "studies"
        ],
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 8 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms prefixed with per-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 13 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2005, A. Samad Said, A. Samad Said: Sebuah antologi puisi yang menghimpunkan karya-karya selama setengah abad [A. Samad Said: An anthology of poems assembled from works spanning half a century], Utusan Publications, Menyongsong Abad (Poem No. 165), page 324",
          "text": "Nafas masa mengibar layak—koyak, basah dan garang;dirinya pelajar yang sabar sopan diranumi alam.Dan di tengah pekan, dirinya polis segan menyaman;di pantai polemik, ia pendebat payah disanggah.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who learns"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelajar-ms-noun-aAMRBiUl",
      "links": [
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) one who learns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəl.a.d͡ʒa(r)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-d͡ʒa(r)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(r)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "murid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "penuntut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelajar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
    "Iban lemmas",
    "Iban nouns",
    "Iban terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Iban verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iba",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pelajar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Iban",
  "lang_code": "iba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Iban terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ministry of Education",
          "text": "Menteri Pelajar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "education"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pə.la.d͡ʒar/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelajar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
    "Iban lemmas",
    "Iban nouns",
    "Iban terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Iban verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iba",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "pelajar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Iban",
  "lang_code": "iba",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to learn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pə.la.d͡ʒar/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelajar"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "student in preschool to senior high school",
      "word": "murid"
    },
    {
      "word": "siswa"
    },
    {
      "english": "student in preschool to senior high school",
      "word": "siswi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahasiswa"
    },
    {
      "english": "student enrol in an institution of higher education",
      "word": "mahasiswi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pelajar"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pelajar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "per",
        "3": "ajar",
        "id1": "profession, hobby, habit",
        "t2": "to teach"
      },
      "expansion": "per- + ajar (“to teach”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay pelajar. Equivalent to dissimilated per- + ajar (“to teach”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "pelajar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "peserta didik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "santri"
    },
    {
      "word": "taruna"
    },
    {
      "word": "warga belajar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 3-syllable words",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian non-lemma forms",
        "Indonesian noun forms",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms prefixed with per- (profession, hobby, habit)",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with quotations",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ar",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ar/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/d͡ʒar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Indonesia was the ninth country (of their choice). However, German students now choose Indonesia instead as the place for student exchange. During their time at Kota Salatiga, the German students were introduced to various knowledge and culture of the local region.",
          "ref": "2017 October 5, “Pelajar Jerman Motivasi Siswa SMP 4 Salatiga [German students motivate junior high school students from SMP 4 Salatiga]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2018-10-15",
          "text": "Indonesia merupakan negara kesembilan. Namun kini pelajar Jerman justru memilih Indonesia sebagai tempat pertukaran pelajar. Saat berada di Kota Salatiga para pelajar Jerman itu dikenalkan dengan berbagai pengetahuan dan budaya daerah setempat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "student (primary or secondary school)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary school#English"
        ],
        [
          "secondary school",
          "secondary school#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəl.a.d͡ʒar/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-d͡ʒar"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelajar"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pengajar"
    },
    {
      "word": "guru"
    },
    {
      "word": "cikgu"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Malay 3-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms prefixed with per-",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with audio links",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a(r)",
    "Rhymes:Malay/d͡ʒa(r)"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "per",
        "3": "ajar",
        "t2": "to teach"
      },
      "expansion": "per- + ajar (“to teach”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dissimilated per- + ajar (“to teach”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤلاجر",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelajar-pelajar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelajarku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelajarmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelajarnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤلاجر"
      },
      "expansion": "pelajar (Jawi spelling ڤلاجر, plural pelajar-pelajar, informal 1st possessive pelajarku, 2nd possessive pelajarmu, 3rd possessive pelajarnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "siswa"
    },
    {
      "english": "student enrol in an institution of higher learning",
      "word": "siswi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahasiswa"
    },
    {
      "english": "university student",
      "word": "mahasiswi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to learn",
      "word": "belajar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ],
      "word": "pelajaran"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Raja Mohamad Amin who is a student of the Master in Digital Film and Television says that the climb is very challenging because the wind was blowing stronger than usual due to typhoon Jebi that just hit recently.",
          "ref": "2018 October 11, Abdul Razak Idris, “8 pelajar Universiti Lim Kok Wing tawan Gunung Fuji [8 students from Lim Kok Wing University conquer Mount Fuji]”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2018-10-12",
          "text": "Raja Mohamad Amin yang merupakan pelajar Ijazah Sarjana Filem dan Televisyen berkata, pendakian sangat mencabar kerana angin bertiup lebih kencang daripada biasa berikutan taufan Jebi baru lepas melanda.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "student (of all categories)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one who studies or researches a particular branch of knowledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "studies",
          "studies"
        ],
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay literary terms",
        "Malay terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Malay quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2005, A. Samad Said, A. Samad Said: Sebuah antologi puisi yang menghimpunkan karya-karya selama setengah abad [A. Samad Said: An anthology of poems assembled from works spanning half a century], Utusan Publications, Menyongsong Abad (Poem No. 165), page 324",
          "text": "Nafas masa mengibar layak—koyak, basah dan garang;dirinya pelajar yang sabar sopan diranumi alam.Dan di tengah pekan, dirinya polis segan menyaman;di pantai polemik, ia pendebat payah disanggah.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who learns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) one who learns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəl.a.d͡ʒa(r)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-d͡ʒa(r)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(r)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "murid"
    },
    {
      "word": "penuntut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelajar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.