"pelajar" meaning in Malay

See pelajar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pəl.a.d͡ʒa(r)/ Audio: Ms-MY-pelajar.ogg Forms: ڤلاجر [Jawi], pelajar-pelajar [plural], pelajarku [first-person, informal, possessive], pelajarmu [possessive, second-person], pelajarnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -d͡ʒa(r), -a(r) Etymology: From dissimilated per- + ajar (“to teach”) Etymology templates: {{prefix|ms|per|ajar|t2=to teach}} per- + ajar (“to teach”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ڤلاجر}} pelajar (Jawi spelling ڤلاجر, plural pelajar-pelajar, informal 1st possessive pelajarku, 2nd possessive pelajarmu, 3rd possessive pelajarnya)
  1. student (of all categories)
    Sense id: en-pelajar-ms-noun-IxWUKJiz Categories (other): Malay terms prefixed with per- Disambiguation of Malay terms prefixed with per-: 35 26 39
  2. one who studies or researches a particular branch of knowledge
    Sense id: en-pelajar-ms-noun-P1jw6jEP Categories (other): Malay terms prefixed with per- Disambiguation of Malay terms prefixed with per-: 35 26 39
  3. (literary) one who learns Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-pelajar-ms-noun-aAMRBiUl Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms prefixed with per- Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 33 8 59 Disambiguation of Malay terms prefixed with per-: 35 26 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: murid, penuntut Hyponyms: siswa, siswi (english: student enrol in an institution of higher learning), mahasiswa, mahasiswi (english: university student) Related terms: belajar (english: to learn), pelajaran [subjective] [education]

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pengajar"
    },
    {
      "word": "guru"
    },
    {
      "word": "cikgu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "per",
        "3": "ajar",
        "t2": "to teach"
      },
      "expansion": "per- + ajar (“to teach”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dissimilated per- + ajar (“to teach”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤلاجر",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelajar-pelajar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelajarku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelajarmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelajarnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤلاجر"
      },
      "expansion": "pelajar (Jawi spelling ڤلاجر, plural pelajar-pelajar, informal 1st possessive pelajarku, 2nd possessive pelajarmu, 3rd possessive pelajarnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "siswa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "student enrol in an institution of higher learning",
      "word": "siswi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mahasiswa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "university student",
      "word": "mahasiswi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to learn",
      "word": "belajar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ],
      "word": "pelajaran"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms prefixed with per-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Raja Mohamad Amin who is a student of the Master in Digital Film and Television says that the climb is very challenging because the wind was blowing stronger than usual due to typhoon Jebi that just hit recently.",
          "ref": "2018 October 11, Abdul Razak Idris, “8 pelajar Universiti Lim Kok Wing tawan Gunung Fuji [8 students from Lim Kok Wing University conquer Mount Fuji]”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2018-10-12:",
          "text": "Raja Mohamad Amin yang merupakan pelajar Ijazah Sarjana Filem dan Televisyen berkata, pendakian sangat mencabar kerana angin bertiup lebih kencang daripada biasa berikutan taufan Jebi baru lepas melanda.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "student (of all categories)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelajar-ms-noun-IxWUKJiz",
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms prefixed with per-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who studies or researches a particular branch of knowledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelajar-ms-noun-P1jw6jEP",
      "links": [
        [
          "studies",
          "studies"
        ],
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 8 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms prefixed with per-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A. Samad Said: An anthology of poems assembled from works spanning half a century",
          "ref": "2005, A. Samad Said, A. Samad Said: Sebuah antologi puisi yang menghimpunkan karya-karya selama setengah abad [A. Samad Said: An anthology of poems assembled from works spanning half a century], Utusan Publications, Menyongsong Abad (Poem No. 165), page 324:",
          "text": "Nafas masa mengibar layak—koyak, basah dan garang;\ndirinya pelajar yang sabar sopan diranumi alam.\nDan di tengah pekan, dirinya polis segan menyaman;\ndi pantai polemik, ia pendebat payah disanggah.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who learns"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelajar-ms-noun-aAMRBiUl",
      "links": [
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) one who learns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəl.a.d͡ʒa(r)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-d͡ʒa(r)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(r)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ms-MY-pelajar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ms-MY-pelajar.ogg/Ms-MY-pelajar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ms-MY-pelajar.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "murid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "penuntut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelajar"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pengajar"
    },
    {
      "word": "guru"
    },
    {
      "word": "cikgu"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms prefixed with per-",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a(r)",
    "Rhymes:Malay/d͡ʒa(r)"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "per",
        "3": "ajar",
        "t2": "to teach"
      },
      "expansion": "per- + ajar (“to teach”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dissimilated per- + ajar (“to teach”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤلاجر",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelajar-pelajar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelajarku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelajarmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelajarnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤلاجر"
      },
      "expansion": "pelajar (Jawi spelling ڤلاجر, plural pelajar-pelajar, informal 1st possessive pelajarku, 2nd possessive pelajarmu, 3rd possessive pelajarnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "siswa"
    },
    {
      "english": "student enrol in an institution of higher learning",
      "word": "siswi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahasiswa"
    },
    {
      "english": "university student",
      "word": "mahasiswi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to learn",
      "word": "belajar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ],
      "word": "pelajaran"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Raja Mohamad Amin who is a student of the Master in Digital Film and Television says that the climb is very challenging because the wind was blowing stronger than usual due to typhoon Jebi that just hit recently.",
          "ref": "2018 October 11, Abdul Razak Idris, “8 pelajar Universiti Lim Kok Wing tawan Gunung Fuji [8 students from Lim Kok Wing University conquer Mount Fuji]”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2018-10-12:",
          "text": "Raja Mohamad Amin yang merupakan pelajar Ijazah Sarjana Filem dan Televisyen berkata, pendakian sangat mencabar kerana angin bertiup lebih kencang daripada biasa berikutan taufan Jebi baru lepas melanda.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "student (of all categories)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one who studies or researches a particular branch of knowledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "studies",
          "studies"
        ],
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay literary terms",
        "Malay terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Malay quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A. Samad Said: An anthology of poems assembled from works spanning half a century",
          "ref": "2005, A. Samad Said, A. Samad Said: Sebuah antologi puisi yang menghimpunkan karya-karya selama setengah abad [A. Samad Said: An anthology of poems assembled from works spanning half a century], Utusan Publications, Menyongsong Abad (Poem No. 165), page 324:",
          "text": "Nafas masa mengibar layak—koyak, basah dan garang;\ndirinya pelajar yang sabar sopan diranumi alam.\nDan di tengah pekan, dirinya polis segan menyaman;\ndi pantai polemik, ia pendebat payah disanggah.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who learns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) one who learns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəl.a.d͡ʒa(r)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-d͡ʒa(r)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(r)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ms-MY-pelajar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ms-MY-pelajar.ogg/Ms-MY-pelajar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ms-MY-pelajar.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "murid"
    },
    {
      "word": "penuntut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelajar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pelajar meaning in Malay (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.