See peculation on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for peculation meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pecūlātiō",
"4": "",
"5": "embezzlement"
},
"expansion": "Latin pecūlātiō (“embezzlement”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pecūlātiō (“embezzlement”) from pecūlor (“to defraud the public”), related to pecūlium (“property in cattle, private property”), from pecū (“cattle, money”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peculations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "peculation (countable and uncountable, plural peculations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, Charlotte M. Yonge, chapter 20, in Nuttie's Father",
"text": "Bulfinch, a solicitor at Redcastle, came to him with irrefragable proofs of gross peculation on the part of the bailiff.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Anthony Burgess, The Devil’s Mode",
"text": "She considered herself engaged to be married to a Scotch propaganda officer who had been dismissed for peculation and gone home to sell cars."
},
{
"ref": "1990, Donald Kagan, Pericles of Athens and the Birth of Democracy, chapter 2: “Politician”, page 42 (Guild Publishing; CN 2239)",
"text": "It was a feature of Athens’ democratic constitution that at the end of their year in office Athenian officials had to submit an account of their service, financial and otherwise, to public scrutiny. Ephialtes took the opportunity to bring charges of peculation against the outgoing archons who were about to enter the Areopagus and succeeded in having them removed from that council."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wrongful appropriation or embezzlement of shared or public property, usually by a person entrusted with the guardianship of that property."
],
"id": "en-peculation-en-noun-MGBxu012",
"links": [
[
"law",
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],
[
"appropriation",
"appropriation"
],
[
"embezzlement",
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],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"entrusted",
"entrusted"
],
[
"guardianship",
"guardianship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, chiefly historical) The wrongful appropriation or embezzlement of shared or public property, usually by a person entrusted with the guardianship of that property."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "peculate"
},
{
"word": "peculator"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛkjʊˈleɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-peculation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-peculation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-peculation.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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"word": "peculation"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "pecūlātiō",
"4": "",
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"expansion": "Latin pecūlātiō (“embezzlement”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pecūlātiō (“embezzlement”) from pecūlor (“to defraud the public”), related to pecūlium (“property in cattle, private property”), from pecū (“cattle, money”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peculations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "peculation (countable and uncountable, plural peculations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "peculate"
},
{
"word": "peculator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, Charlotte M. Yonge, chapter 20, in Nuttie's Father",
"text": "Bulfinch, a solicitor at Redcastle, came to him with irrefragable proofs of gross peculation on the part of the bailiff.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Anthony Burgess, The Devil’s Mode",
"text": "She considered herself engaged to be married to a Scotch propaganda officer who had been dismissed for peculation and gone home to sell cars."
},
{
"ref": "1990, Donald Kagan, Pericles of Athens and the Birth of Democracy, chapter 2: “Politician”, page 42 (Guild Publishing; CN 2239)",
"text": "It was a feature of Athens’ democratic constitution that at the end of their year in office Athenian officials had to submit an account of their service, financial and otherwise, to public scrutiny. Ephialtes took the opportunity to bring charges of peculation against the outgoing archons who were about to enter the Areopagus and succeeded in having them removed from that council."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wrongful appropriation or embezzlement of shared or public property, usually by a person entrusted with the guardianship of that property."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"appropriation",
"appropriation"
],
[
"embezzlement",
"embezzlement"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"entrusted",
"entrusted"
],
[
"guardianship",
"guardianship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, chiefly historical) The wrongful appropriation or embezzlement of shared or public property, usually by a person entrusted with the guardianship of that property."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
"US"
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "peculation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.