"pecu" meaning in All languages combined

See pecu on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈpe.kuː/ [Classical], [ˈpɛkuː] [Classical], /ˈpe.ku/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpɛːku] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *peku, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“cattle”). See also pecus, pecoris (“livestock, herd”) and pecus, pecudis. Doublet of feudum, which was borrowed from Germanic. Cognates: Cognate with Sanskrit पशु (paśu), Lithuanian pekus and Proto-Germanic *fehu (whence English fee, German Vieh, Low German Veeh, Dutch vee, Danish fæ). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*peḱ-|id=livestock}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*peku}} Proto-Italic *peku, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*péḱu||cattle}} Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“cattle”), {{m|la|pecus|pecus, pecoris|t=livestock, herd}} pecus, pecoris (“livestock, herd”), {{m|la|pecus|pecus, pecudis}} pecus, pecudis, {{doublet|la|feudum}} Doublet of feudum, {{cog|gem|-}} Germanic, {{cog|sa|पशु}} Sanskrit पशु (paśu), {{cog|lt|pekus}} Lithuanian pekus, {{cog|gem-pro|*fehu}} Proto-Germanic *fehu, {{m|en|fee}} fee, {{m|de|Vieh}} Vieh, {{m|nds|Veeh}} Veeh, {{m|nl|vee}} vee, {{m|da|fæ}} fæ Head templates: {{la-noun|pecū<4.ubus>|footnote=In the singular, only attested in the ablative.|gen_sg=*pecūs}} pecū n (genitive *pecūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pecū<4.ubus>|footnote=In the singular, only attested in the ablative.|gen_sg=*pecūs}} Forms: pecū [canonical, neuter], *pecūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pecū [nominative, singular], pecua [nominative, plural], pecūs [genitive, singular], pecuum [genitive, plural], pecū [dative, singular], pecubus [dative, plural], pecū [accusative, singular], pecua [accusative, plural], pecū [ablative, singular], pecubus [ablative, plural], pecū [singular, vocative], pecua [plural, vocative]
  1. cattle Tags: declension-4
    Sense id: en-pecu-la-noun-rdC4hzlX Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the fourth declension: 45 55
  2. domestic animals Tags: declension-4
    Sense id: en-pecu-la-noun-EsqLNKFt Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the fourth declension: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pecorālis, pecorārius, pecorīnus, pecorōsus, pecudifer, pecudālis, pecus, pecusculum
Derived forms: dēpecūlor, dēpecūlātor, dēpecūlātus, expecūlātus, pecuālis, pecuārius, pecuāsco, pecuātus, pecuīnus, pecuōsus, pecūlantia, pecūliolum, pecūlium, pecūliāris, pecūliāriter, pecūliārius, pecūliātus, pecūliō, pecūliōsus, pecūlor, pecūlātor, pecūlātus, pecūlātōrius, pecūnia, pecūniālis, pecūniāris, pecūniāriter, pecūniōsus

Download JSON data for pecu meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dēpecūlor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dēpecūlātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dēpecūlātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "expecūlātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecuālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecuārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecuāsco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecuātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecuīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecuōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūlantia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūliolum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūlium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūliāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūliāriter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūliārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūliātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūliō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūliōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūlor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūlātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūlātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūlātōrius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūniālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūniāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūniāriter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūniōsus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peḱ-",
        "id": "livestock"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*peku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *peku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péḱu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“cattle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pecus",
        "3": "pecus, pecoris",
        "t": "livestock, herd"
      },
      "expansion": "pecus, pecoris (“livestock, herd”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pecus",
        "3": "pecus, pecudis"
      },
      "expansion": "pecus, pecudis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "feudum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of feudum",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पशु"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पशु (paśu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pekus"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pekus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fehu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fehu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fee"
      },
      "expansion": "fee",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Vieh"
      },
      "expansion": "Vieh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Veeh"
      },
      "expansion": "Veeh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vee"
      },
      "expansion": "vee",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fæ"
      },
      "expansion": "fæ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *peku, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“cattle”). See also pecus, pecoris (“livestock, herd”) and pecus, pecudis. Doublet of feudum, which was borrowed from Germanic.\nCognates:\nCognate with Sanskrit पशु (paśu), Lithuanian pekus and Proto-Germanic *fehu (whence English fee, German Vieh, Low German Veeh, Dutch vee, Danish fæ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pecū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*pecūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecubus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecubus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pecū<4.ubus>",
        "footnote": "In the singular, only attested in the ablative.",
        "gen_sg": "*pecūs"
      },
      "expansion": "pecū n (genitive *pecūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pecū<4.ubus>",
        "footnote": "In the singular, only attested in the ablative.",
        "gen_sg": "*pecūs"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecorālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecorārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecorīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecorōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecudifer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecudālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecusculum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-pecu-la-noun-rdC4hzlX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "domestic animals"
      ],
      "id": "en-pecu-la-noun-EsqLNKFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.kuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛkuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ku/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛːku]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pecu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin doublets",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ- (livestock)",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dēpecūlor"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēpecūlātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēpecūlātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "expecūlātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecuālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecuārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecuāsco"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecuātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecuīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecuōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūlantia"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūliolum"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūlium"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūliāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūliāriter"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūliārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūliātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūliō"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūliōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūlor"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūlātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūlātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūlātōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūniālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūniāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūniāriter"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūniōsus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peḱ-",
        "id": "livestock"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*peku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *peku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péḱu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“cattle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pecus",
        "3": "pecus, pecoris",
        "t": "livestock, herd"
      },
      "expansion": "pecus, pecoris (“livestock, herd”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pecus",
        "3": "pecus, pecudis"
      },
      "expansion": "pecus, pecudis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "feudum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of feudum",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पशु"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पशु (paśu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pekus"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pekus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fehu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fehu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fee"
      },
      "expansion": "fee",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Vieh"
      },
      "expansion": "Vieh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Veeh"
      },
      "expansion": "Veeh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vee"
      },
      "expansion": "vee",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fæ"
      },
      "expansion": "fæ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *peku, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“cattle”). See also pecus, pecoris (“livestock, herd”) and pecus, pecudis. Doublet of feudum, which was borrowed from Germanic.\nCognates:\nCognate with Sanskrit पशु (paśu), Lithuanian pekus and Proto-Germanic *fehu (whence English fee, German Vieh, Low German Veeh, Dutch vee, Danish fæ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pecū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*pecūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecubus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecubus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pecū<4.ubus>",
        "footnote": "In the singular, only attested in the ablative.",
        "gen_sg": "*pecūs"
      },
      "expansion": "pecū n (genitive *pecūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pecū<4.ubus>",
        "footnote": "In the singular, only attested in the ablative.",
        "gen_sg": "*pecūs"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pecorālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecorārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecorīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecorōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecudifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecudālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecusculum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "domestic animals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.kuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛkuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ku/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛːku]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pecu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.