"pecu" meaning in Latin

See pecu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpe.kuː/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpɛkuː] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpe.ku/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpɛːku] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *peku, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“cattle”). See also pecus, pecoris (“livestock, herd”) and pecus, pecudis. Doublet of feudum, which was borrowed from Germanic. Cognates: Cognate with Sanskrit पशु (paśu), Lithuanian pekus and Proto-Germanic *fehu (whence English fee, German Vieh, Low German Veeh, Dutch vee, Danish fæ). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*peḱ-|id=livestock}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*peku}} Proto-Italic *peku, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*péḱu||cattle}} Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“cattle”), {{doublet|la|feudum}} Doublet of feudum, {{cog|gem|-}} Germanic, {{cog|sa|पशु}} Sanskrit पशु (paśu), {{cog|lt|pekus}} Lithuanian pekus, {{cog|gem-pro|*fehu}} Proto-Germanic *fehu Head templates: {{la-noun|pecū<4.ubus>|footnote=In the singular, only attested in the ablative.|gen_sg=*pecūs}} pecū n (genitive *pecūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pecū<4.ubus>|footnote=In the singular, only attested in the ablative.|gen_sg=*pecūs}} Forms: pecū [canonical, neuter], *pecūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pecū [nominative, singular], pecua [nominative, plural], pecūs [genitive, singular], pecuum [genitive, plural], pecū [dative, singular], pecubus [dative, plural], pecū [accusative, singular], pecua [accusative, plural], pecū [ablative, singular], pecubus [ablative, plural], pecū [singular, vocative], pecua [plural, vocative]
  1. cattle Tags: declension-4
    Sense id: en-pecu-la-noun-rdC4hzlX Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the fourth declension: 45 55
  2. domestic animals Tags: declension-4
    Sense id: en-pecu-la-noun-EsqLNKFt Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the fourth declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the fourth declension: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pecorālis, pecorārius, pecorīnus, pecorōsus, pecudālis, pecudifer, pecus, pecusculum
Derived forms: dēpecūlātor, dēpecūlātus, dēpecūlor, expecūlātus, pecuālis, pecuārius, pecuāsco, pecuātus, pecuīnus, pecūlantia, pecūlātor, pecūlātōrius, pecūlātus, pecūliāris, pecūliāriter, pecūliārius, pecūliātus, pecūliō, pecūliolum, pecūliōsus, pecūlium, pecūlor, pecūnia, pecūniālis, pecūniāris, pecūniāriter, pecūniōsus, pecuōsus
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dēpecūlātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dēpecūlātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dēpecūlor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "expecūlātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecuālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecuārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecuāsco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecuātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecuīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūlantia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūlātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūlātōrius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūlātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūliāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūliāriter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūliārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūliātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūliō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūliolum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūliōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūlium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūlor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūniālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūniāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūniāriter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecūniōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecuōsus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peḱ-",
        "id": "livestock"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*peku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *peku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péḱu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“cattle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "feudum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of feudum",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पशु"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पशु (paśu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pekus"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pekus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fehu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fehu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *peku, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“cattle”). See also pecus, pecoris (“livestock, herd”) and pecus, pecudis. Doublet of feudum, which was borrowed from Germanic.\nCognates:\nCognate with Sanskrit पशु (paśu), Lithuanian pekus and Proto-Germanic *fehu (whence English fee, German Vieh, Low German Veeh, Dutch vee, Danish fæ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pecū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*pecūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecubus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecubus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pecū<4.ubus>",
        "footnote": "In the singular, only attested in the ablative.",
        "gen_sg": "*pecūs"
      },
      "expansion": "pecū n (genitive *pecūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pecū<4.ubus>",
        "footnote": "In the singular, only attested in the ablative.",
        "gen_sg": "*pecūs"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecorālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecorārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecorīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecorōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecudālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecudifer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecusculum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-pecu-la-noun-rdC4hzlX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "domestic animals"
      ],
      "id": "en-pecu-la-noun-EsqLNKFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.kuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛkuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ku/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛːku]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pecu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin doublets",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ- (livestock)",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dēpecūlātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēpecūlātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēpecūlor"
    },
    {
      "word": "expecūlātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecuālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecuārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecuāsco"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecuātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecuīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūlantia"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūlātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūlātōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūlātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūliāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūliāriter"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūliārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūliātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūliō"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūliolum"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūliōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūlium"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūlor"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūniālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūniāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūniāriter"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecūniōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecuōsus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peḱ-",
        "id": "livestock"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*peku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *peku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péḱu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“cattle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "feudum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of feudum",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पशु"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पशु (paśu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pekus"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pekus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fehu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fehu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *peku, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“cattle”). See also pecus, pecoris (“livestock, herd”) and pecus, pecudis. Doublet of feudum, which was borrowed from Germanic.\nCognates:\nCognate with Sanskrit पशु (paśu), Lithuanian pekus and Proto-Germanic *fehu (whence English fee, German Vieh, Low German Veeh, Dutch vee, Danish fæ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pecū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*pecūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecubus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecubus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pecua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pecū<4.ubus>",
        "footnote": "In the singular, only attested in the ablative.",
        "gen_sg": "*pecūs"
      },
      "expansion": "pecū n (genitive *pecūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pecū<4.ubus>",
        "footnote": "In the singular, only attested in the ablative.",
        "gen_sg": "*pecūs"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pecorālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecorārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecorīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecorōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecudālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecudifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecusculum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "domestic animals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.kuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛkuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ku/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛːku]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pecu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pecu meaning in Latin (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive',): '*pecūs' in 'pecū n (genitive *pecūs); fourth declension'",
  "path": [
    "pecu"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pecu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.