See pečalь on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pečalь meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mourned, grieved",
"word": "opečalěnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sorrowful, traumatic, tragic",
"word": "pečalьnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "gain, profit",
"word": "pečalьba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to profit, to gain a reward",
"word": "pečaliti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "печаль"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: печаль (pečalĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: печаль (pečalĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "печа́ль"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: печа́ль (pječálʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: печа́ль (pječálʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "печа́ль"
},
"expansion": "Russian: печа́ль (pečálʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: печа́ль (pečálʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "печа́ль"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: печа́ль (pečálʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: печа́ль (pečálʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "печаль"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: печаль (pečalĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: печаль (pečalĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "печа́л",
"3": "пе́чал",
"t": "sorrow, sadness",
"t2": "gain, profit"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: печа́л (pečál, “sorrow, sadness”), пе́чал (péčal, “gain, profit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: печа́л (pečál, “sorrow, sadness”), пе́чал (péčal, “gain, profit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "печал"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: печал (pečal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: печал (pečal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "печаљ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: печаљ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: печаљ (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pečalj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pečalj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pečalj (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "реčа̑l"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: реčа̑l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: реčа̑l"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pekělь"
},
"expansion": "*pekělь",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*peťi",
"3": "*-ělь",
"alt1": "*pekti",
"t1": "to bake"
},
"expansion": "*pekti (“to bake”) + *-ělь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*goře"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *goře",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abstract deverbial noun reflecting Pre-Slavic *pekělь, formed as *pekti (“to bake”) + *-ělь. Underwent the same semantic shift burning → pain, burden → sadness, grief as Proto-Slavic *goře.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pečalь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pečali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pečali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečalьju",
"roman": "pečaľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pečalьjь",
"roman": "pečali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pečalьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pečalьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pečalьjǫ",
"roman": "pečaľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečalьmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pečalьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pečalь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "baking, dish cooked in oven",
"word": "pečenь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "oven",
"word": "peťь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cooker",
"word": "pečьka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "scorching heat",
"word": "pьklo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cake, cookie, bread",
"word": "pečivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "roast, barbecue",
"word": "peka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "seal, imprint",
"word": "pečatь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sweat",
"word": "potъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by abstraction) sadness, emotional pain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burden"
],
"id": "en-pečalь-sla-pro-noun-4M9SGF1S",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tǫga"
},
{
"word": "*mǫka"
},
{
"word": "*grustь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sorrow, grief, mourning"
],
"id": "en-pečalь-sla-pro-noun-M8TmkNNj",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"qualifier": "by specialization",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by specialization) sorrow, grief, mourning"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gořestь"
},
{
"word": "*skъrbь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 4 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ělь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by metonymy) profit, reward"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard work"
],
"id": "en-pečalь-sla-pro-noun-elSs1VG7",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) hard work"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "pečalь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ělь"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mourned, grieved",
"word": "opečalěnъ"
},
{
"english": "sorrowful, traumatic, tragic",
"word": "pečalьnъ"
},
{
"english": "gain, profit",
"word": "pečalьba"
},
{
"english": "to profit, to gain a reward",
"word": "pečaliti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "печаль"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: печаль (pečalĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: печаль (pečalĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "печа́ль"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: печа́ль (pječálʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: печа́ль (pječálʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "печа́ль"
},
"expansion": "Russian: печа́ль (pečálʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: печа́ль (pečálʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "печа́ль"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: печа́ль (pečálʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: печа́ль (pečálʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "печаль"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: печаль (pečalĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: печаль (pečalĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "печа́л",
"3": "пе́чал",
"t": "sorrow, sadness",
"t2": "gain, profit"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: печа́л (pečál, “sorrow, sadness”), пе́чал (péčal, “gain, profit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: печа́л (pečál, “sorrow, sadness”), пе́чал (péčal, “gain, profit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "печал"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: печал (pečal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: печал (pečal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "печаљ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: печаљ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: печаљ (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pečalj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pečalj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pečalj (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "реčа̑l"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: реčа̑l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: реčа̑l"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pekělь"
},
"expansion": "*pekělь",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*peťi",
"3": "*-ělь",
"alt1": "*pekti",
"t1": "to bake"
},
"expansion": "*pekti (“to bake”) + *-ělь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*goře"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *goře",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abstract deverbial noun reflecting Pre-Slavic *pekělь, formed as *pekti (“to bake”) + *-ělь. Underwent the same semantic shift burning → pain, burden → sadness, grief as Proto-Slavic *goře.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pečalь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pečali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pečali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečalьju",
"roman": "pečaľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pečalьjь",
"roman": "pečali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pečalьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pečalьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pečalьjǫ",
"roman": "pečaľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pečalьmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pečalьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pečalь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "baking, dish cooked in oven",
"word": "pečenь"
},
{
"english": "oven",
"word": "peťь"
},
{
"english": "cooker",
"word": "pečьka"
},
{
"english": "scorching heat",
"word": "pьklo"
},
{
"english": "cake, cookie, bread",
"word": "pečivo"
},
{
"english": "roast, barbecue",
"word": "peka"
},
{
"english": "seal, imprint",
"word": "pečatь"
},
{
"english": "sweat",
"word": "potъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by abstraction) sadness, emotional pain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burden"
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tǫga"
},
{
"word": "*mǫka"
},
{
"word": "*grustь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sorrow, grief, mourning"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"qualifier": "by specialization",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by specialization) sorrow, grief, mourning"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gořestь"
},
{
"word": "*skъrbь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by metonymy) profit, reward"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard work"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) hard work"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "pečalь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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