See patronym on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
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"word": "matronym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πατήρ",
"4": "",
"5": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr, “father”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patri",
"3": "onym"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr, “father”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”). Equivalent to patri- + -onym.",
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{
"form": "patronyms",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "patri-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-onym"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The name of someone's father."
],
"id": "en-patronym-en-noun-bRZ9CU3v",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "teťalem",
"sense": "name of someone's father",
"word": "тетялем"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name of someone's father",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Patronym"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name of someone's father",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Patronymikon"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name of someone's father",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Patronymikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name of someone's father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vatername"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name of someone's father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vatersname"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patrónymo",
"sense": "name of someone's father",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πατρώνυμο"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "name of someone's father",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "föðurnafn"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "name of someone's father",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nafn föðurs"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with patri-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -nym",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -onym",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
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"name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "en:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A patronymic surname."
],
"id": "en-patronym-en-noun-xMjFjEA6",
"links": [
[
"patronymic",
"patronymic"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "patronymic surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrònim"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patrónymo",
"sense": "patronymic surname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πατρώνυμο"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "patronymic surname",
"word": "patronima"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "patronymic surname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "föðurnafn"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "patronymic surname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kenninafn dregið af nafni föður"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "äke tektı esım",
"sense": "patronymic surname",
"word": "әке текті есім"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "patronim",
"sense": "patronymic surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патроним"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpætɹəʊnɪm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpætɹoʊnɪm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: a patronymic name",
"word": "Patronym"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: a patronymic name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Patronymikon"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: a patronymic name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Patronymikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: a patronymic name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vatername"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: a patronymic name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vatersname"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patronymikó",
"sense": "linguistics: a patronymic name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πατρωνυμικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "patrōnumikón",
"sense": "linguistics: a patronymic name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πατρωνυμικόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "linguistics: a patronymic name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nōmen patrōnymicum"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "linguistics: a patronymic name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patrōnymicum"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linguistics: a patronymic name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patronim"
}
],
"word": "patronym"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "patronymikon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"g": ""
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 1 22 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 1 25 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patronymic"
],
"id": "en-patronym-da-noun-H-jgJ5Fy",
"links": [
[
"patronymic",
"patronymic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "patronym"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "patronymet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronym",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronyma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronymikon",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "patronymikum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "patronymisk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patronym"
],
"id": "en-patronym-nn-noun-gTVz-Y1v",
"links": [
[
"patronym",
"patronym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "patronym"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "patronymt",
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]
},
{
"form": "patronyme",
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"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "patronymikum",
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]
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],
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
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],
"id": "en-patronym-nn-adj-H-jgJ5Fy",
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]
]
}
],
"word": "patronym"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
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]
}
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"g": ""
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"lang_code": "da",
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"links": [
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}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
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"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "matronym"
},
{
"word": "metronym"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πατήρ",
"4": "",
"5": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr, “father”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patri",
"3": "onym"
},
"expansion": "patri- + -onym",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr, “father”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”). Equivalent to patri- + -onym.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patronyms",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "patronym (plural patronyms)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "eponym"
},
{
"word": "matronymic"
},
{
"word": "metronymic"
},
{
"word": "patronymic"
},
{
"word": "patri-"
},
{
"word": "-onym"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The name of someone's father."
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A patronymic surname."
],
"links": [
[
"patronymic",
"patronymic"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpætɹəʊnɪm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpætɹoʊnɪm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "teťalem",
"sense": "name of someone's father",
"word": "тетялем"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name of someone's father",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Patronym"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name of someone's father",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Patronymikon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name of someone's father",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Patronymikum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name of someone's father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vatername"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name of someone's father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vatersname"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patrónymo",
"sense": "name of someone's father",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πατρώνυμο"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "name of someone's father",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "föðurnafn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "name of someone's father",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nafn föðurs"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "patronymic surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrònim"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patrónymo",
"sense": "patronymic surname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πατρώνυμο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "patronymic surname",
"word": "patronima"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "patronymic surname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "föðurnafn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "patronymic surname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kenninafn dregið af nafni föður"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "äke tektı esım",
"sense": "patronymic surname",
"word": "әке текті есім"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "patronim",
"sense": "patronymic surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патроним"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: a patronymic name",
"word": "Patronym"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: a patronymic name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Patronymikon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: a patronymic name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Patronymikum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: a patronymic name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vatername"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: a patronymic name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vatersname"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patronymikó",
"sense": "linguistics: a patronymic name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πατρωνυμικό"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "patrōnumikón",
"sense": "linguistics: a patronymic name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πατρωνυμικόν"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "linguistics: a patronymic name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nōmen patrōnymicum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "linguistics: a patronymic name",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patrōnymicum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linguistics: a patronymic name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patronim"
}
],
"word": "patronym"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "patronymisk"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "patronymet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronym",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronyma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patronymikon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "patronymikum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"patronym"
],
"links": [
[
"patronym",
"patronym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "patronym"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "patronymt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "patronyme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patronymikon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "patronymikum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"patronymic"
],
"links": [
[
"patronymic",
"patronymic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "patronym"
}
Download raw JSONL data for patronym meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.