See patchouli on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for patchouli meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ta",
"3": "பச்சை",
"4": "",
"5": "green"
},
"expansion": "Tamil பச்சை (paccai, “green”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இலை",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "இலை (ilai, “leaf”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tamil பச்சை (paccai, “green”) + இலை (ilai, “leaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patchoulis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "patchouli (countable and uncountable, plural patchoulis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"orig": "en:Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Mint family plants",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
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"Human"
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Perfumes",
"orig": "en:Perfumes",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several East Indian plants in the genus Pogostemon, especially Pogostemon cablin, which yield a highly fragrant oil."
],
"id": "en-patchouli-en-noun-paAW7dqd",
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pačuli",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "пачули"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "patsuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patchouli"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗačuli",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "პაჩული"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pacaulī",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पचौली"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "pacsuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "pachulio"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "nilam"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paitsiúlaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paczulka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patchuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paciuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patchouli"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pačúli",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пачу́лі"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "patshuli",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "פּאַטשולי"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Perfumes",
"orig": "en:Perfumes",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, Peter Wood, Al Stewart (lyrics and music), “Year of the Cat”, in Year of the Cat",
"text": "Well she looks at you so coolly / And her eyes shine like the moon in the sea / She comes in incense and patchouli",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The oil or perfume made from these plants."
],
"id": "en-patchouli-en-noun-OSL4uHaq",
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "patsuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patchouli"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗačuli",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "პაჩული"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pacaulī",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पचौली"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "pacsuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "pachulio"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "nilam"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paitsiúlaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pachori",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "パチョリ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pachurī",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "パチュリー"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pachuri",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "パチュリ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patchuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paciuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pačúli",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пачу́лі"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "patshuli",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "פּאַטשולי"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈt͡ʃuli/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "patchouly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pachouli"
}
],
"word": "patchouli"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "patchouli m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patchouli (plant)"
],
"id": "en-patchouli-fr-noun-prYkzM4I",
"links": [
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patchouli (oil)"
],
"id": "en-patchouli-fr-noun-8pr-0AyN",
"links": [
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pat.ʃu.li/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "patchouli"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "patchoulis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "patchouli m (plural patchoulis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "patchuli"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of patchuli"
],
"id": "en-patchouli-pt-noun--CyQ4oph",
"links": [
[
"patchuli",
"patchuli#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "patchouli"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Tamil",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Russian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"en:Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"en:Perfumes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ta",
"3": "பச்சை",
"4": "",
"5": "green"
},
"expansion": "Tamil பச்சை (paccai, “green”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இலை",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "இலை (ilai, “leaf”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tamil பச்சை (paccai, “green”) + இலை (ilai, “leaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patchoulis",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "patchouli (countable and uncountable, plural patchoulis)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several East Indian plants in the genus Pogostemon, especially Pogostemon cablin, which yield a highly fragrant oil."
],
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, Peter Wood, Al Stewart (lyrics and music), “Year of the Cat”, in Year of the Cat",
"text": "Well she looks at you so coolly / And her eyes shine like the moon in the sea / She comes in incense and patchouli",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The oil or perfume made from these plants."
],
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈt͡ʃuli/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "patchouly"
},
{
"word": "pachouli"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pačuli",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "пачули"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "patsuli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patchouli"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗačuli",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "პაჩული"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pacaulī",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पचौली"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "pacsuli"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "pachulio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"word": "nilam"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paitsiúlaí"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paczulka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patchuli"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paciuli"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patchouli"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pačúli",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пачу́лі"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "patshuli",
"sense": "any of several East Indian plants",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "פּאַטשולי"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "patsuli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patchouli"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗačuli",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "პაჩული"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pacaulī",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पचौली"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "pacsuli"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "pachulio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "nilam"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paitsiúlaí"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pachori",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "パチョリ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pachurī",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "パチュリー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pachuri",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"word": "パチュリ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patchuli"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paciuli"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pačúli",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пачу́лі"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "patshuli",
"sense": "the oil or perfume made from these plants",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "פּאַטשולי"
}
],
"word": "patchouli"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French uncountable nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "patchouli m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"patchouli (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"patchouli (oil)"
],
"links": [
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pat.ʃu.li/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "patchouli"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "patchoulis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "patchouli m (plural patchoulis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "patchuli"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms spelled with Tch"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of patchuli"
],
"links": [
[
"patchuli",
"patchuli#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "patchouli"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.