See patchouli in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pac-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/pac-"
],
[
"பச்சை",
"பச்சை#Tamil"
],
[
"*el",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/el"
],
[
"*ay",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/ay"
],
[
"*elay",
"Reconstruction:Proto-South Dravidian/elay"
],
[
"𑀇𑀮𑁃",
"𑀇𑀮𑁃#Old_Tamil"
],
[
"இலை",
"இலை#Tamil"
],
[
"பச்சிலை",
"பச்சிலை#Tamil"
],
[
"பச்சுளி",
"பச்சுளி#Tamil"
],
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli#English"
],
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:patchouli",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *pac-\nTamil பச்சை (paccai)\nProto-Dravidian *el\nProto-Dravidian *ay\nProto-South Dravidian *elay\nOld Tamil 𑀇𑀮𑁃 (ilai)\nTamil இலை (ilai)\nTamil பச்சிலை (paccilai)\nTamil பச்சுளி (paccuḷi)bor.\nEnglish patchoulibor.\nFrench patchouli\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*pac-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"பச்சை\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*el\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*ay\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-South Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*elay\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dra-sou-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tamil\", \"term\" : \"𑀇𑀮𑁃\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"oty\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"இலை\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"பச்சிலை\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"பச்சுளி\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"patchouli\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"patchouli\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"patchouli\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "patchouli"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English patchouli",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:patchouli",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *pac-\nTamil பச்சை (paccai)\nProto-Dravidian *el\nProto-Dravidian *ay\nProto-South Dravidian *elay\nOld Tamil 𑀇𑀮𑁃 (ilai)\nTamil இலை (ilai)\nTamil பச்சிலை (paccilai)\nTamil பச்சுளி (paccuḷi)bor.\nEnglish patchoulibor.\nFrench patchouli",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *pac-\nTamil பச்சை (paccai)\nProto-Dravidian *el\nProto-Dravidian *ay\nProto-South Dravidian *elay\nOld Tamil 𑀇𑀮𑁃 (ilai)\nTamil இலை (ilai)\nTamil பச்சிலை (paccilai)\nTamil பச்சுளி (paccuḷi)bor.\nEnglish patchoulibor.\nFrench patchouli\nBorrowed from English patchouli",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "patchouli m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patchouli (plant)"
],
"id": "en-patchouli-fr-noun-prYkzM4I",
"links": [
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
146
]
],
"ref": "1857, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary […], Paris: Michel Lévy Frères:",
"text": "C'était pour lui qu'elle se limait les ongles avec un soin de ciseleur, et qu'il n'y avait jamais assez de cold-cream sur sa peau, ni de patchouli dans ses mouchoirs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patchouli (oil)"
],
"id": "en-patchouli-fr-noun-8pr-0AyN",
"links": [
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pat.ʃu.li/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "patchouli"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms derived from Old Tamil",
"French terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"French terms derived from Proto-South Dravidian",
"French terms derived from Tamil",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pac-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/pac-"
],
[
"பச்சை",
"பச்சை#Tamil"
],
[
"*el",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/el"
],
[
"*ay",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/ay"
],
[
"*elay",
"Reconstruction:Proto-South Dravidian/elay"
],
[
"𑀇𑀮𑁃",
"𑀇𑀮𑁃#Old_Tamil"
],
[
"இலை",
"இலை#Tamil"
],
[
"பச்சிலை",
"பச்சிலை#Tamil"
],
[
"பச்சுளி",
"பச்சுளி#Tamil"
],
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli#English"
],
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:patchouli",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *pac-\nTamil பச்சை (paccai)\nProto-Dravidian *el\nProto-Dravidian *ay\nProto-South Dravidian *elay\nOld Tamil 𑀇𑀮𑁃 (ilai)\nTamil இலை (ilai)\nTamil பச்சிலை (paccilai)\nTamil பச்சுளி (paccuḷi)bor.\nEnglish patchoulibor.\nFrench patchouli\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*pac-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"பச்சை\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*el\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*ay\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-South Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*elay\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dra-sou-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tamil\", \"term\" : \"𑀇𑀮𑁃\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"oty\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"இலை\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"பச்சிலை\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"பச்சுளி\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"patchouli\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"patchouli\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"patchouli\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "patchouli"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English patchouli",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:patchouli",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *pac-\nTamil பச்சை (paccai)\nProto-Dravidian *el\nProto-Dravidian *ay\nProto-South Dravidian *elay\nOld Tamil 𑀇𑀮𑁃 (ilai)\nTamil இலை (ilai)\nTamil பச்சிலை (paccilai)\nTamil பச்சுளி (paccuḷi)bor.\nEnglish patchoulibor.\nFrench patchouli",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *pac-\nTamil பச்சை (paccai)\nProto-Dravidian *el\nProto-Dravidian *ay\nProto-South Dravidian *elay\nOld Tamil 𑀇𑀮𑁃 (ilai)\nTamil இலை (ilai)\nTamil பச்சிலை (paccilai)\nTamil பச்சுளி (paccuḷi)bor.\nEnglish patchoulibor.\nFrench patchouli\nBorrowed from English patchouli",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "patchouli m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"patchouli (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
146
]
],
"ref": "1857, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary […], Paris: Michel Lévy Frères:",
"text": "C'était pour lui qu'elle se limait les ongles avec un soin de ciseleur, et qu'il n'y avait jamais assez de cold-cream sur sa peau, ni de patchouli dans ses mouchoirs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patchouli (oil)"
],
"links": [
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pat.ʃu.li/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-patchouli.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "patchouli"
}
Download raw JSONL data for patchouli meaning in French (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.