See passguard on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for passguard meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "passe-garde"
},
"expansion": "French passe-garde",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "French passe-garde, used with the meaning \"armor projecting up from a shoulder-piece\" since a least the 1800s. It has been suggested that the application of the term (in both English and French) to neck guards is, however, an error, and that the original meaning was \"elbow armor\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passguards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "passguard (plural passguards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, Great Britain. Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts, Eleventh Report: Appendix. The manuscripts of the Earl of Dartmouth, page 5",
"text": "Upon a like horse, one armour cap-a-pe, engraven with a ragged staffe, made for the Earl of Leicester, a mainguard, passguard, manifare and gauntlet; the horse's furniture being a chafron, crinet, and breastplate of the ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1902, Numismatic and Antiquarian Society of Philadelphia, Proceedings of the Numismatic and Antiquarian Society of Philadelphia, page 156",
"text": "[…] fastened to it by a clasp at the back and a linch pin in front; the passguard, or elbow-piece; and the bridle-gauntlet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, R. Coltman Clephan, The Medieval Tournament, Courier Corporation",
"text": "The passguard is much larger than that worn in jousting at the tilt, reaching nearly to the left shoulder.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An L-shaped piece of armor worn over one arm (typically the left arm), which generally kept it in a bent position and protected it during jousts."
],
"id": "en-passguard-en-noun-O8w0QwxC",
"links": [
[
"joust",
"joust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An L-shaped piece of armor worn over one arm (typically the left arm), which generally kept it in a bent position and protected it during jousts."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pasguard"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, Lincolnshire Architectural and Archaeological Society (LINCOLN), The first (second, fourth-sixth) report of the Lincolnshire Society for the Encouragement of Ecclesiastical Architecture, page 38",
"roman": "-passguards on the shoulders",
"text": "-Cuirass rounded and projecting"
},
{
"ref": "1894, David Herbert Somerset Cranage, An Architectural Account of the Churches of Shropshire",
"text": "Epaulières re-appear on the shoulders, but pauldrons are also used, with the inner parts turned up: these are called passguards. The coutes are larger than we often have them at this period. […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1886, The Midland Naturalist: Journal of the Midland Union of Natural History Societies with which is Incorporated the Entire Transactions of the Birmingham Natural History and Microscopical Society, page 108",
"text": "The knight's head rests upon his tilting-helmet, under which is a cushion. The helmet bears the crest an elephant's head […] The epaulières have ridges called passguards to protect the neck, and upon the breast ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ridge or an additional plate on a shoulder piece, to turn the blow of a weapon away from the neck or joint of the armor."
],
"id": "en-passguard-en-noun-09LDYy-w",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "neck guard"
},
{
"word": "passegarde"
},
{
"word": "garde-collet"
},
{
"word": "haute piece"
},
{
"word": "pikeguard"
},
{
"word": "swordbreaker"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "piece extending upward on shoulder armor to protect the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passe-garde"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece extending upward on shoulder armor to protect the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brechrand"
}
]
}
],
"word": "passguard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"en:Armor"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "passe-garde"
},
"expansion": "French passe-garde",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "French passe-garde, used with the meaning \"armor projecting up from a shoulder-piece\" since a least the 1800s. It has been suggested that the application of the term (in both English and French) to neck guards is, however, an error, and that the original meaning was \"elbow armor\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passguards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "passguard (plural passguards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, Great Britain. Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts, Eleventh Report: Appendix. The manuscripts of the Earl of Dartmouth, page 5",
"text": "Upon a like horse, one armour cap-a-pe, engraven with a ragged staffe, made for the Earl of Leicester, a mainguard, passguard, manifare and gauntlet; the horse's furniture being a chafron, crinet, and breastplate of the ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1902, Numismatic and Antiquarian Society of Philadelphia, Proceedings of the Numismatic and Antiquarian Society of Philadelphia, page 156",
"text": "[…] fastened to it by a clasp at the back and a linch pin in front; the passguard, or elbow-piece; and the bridle-gauntlet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, R. Coltman Clephan, The Medieval Tournament, Courier Corporation",
"text": "The passguard is much larger than that worn in jousting at the tilt, reaching nearly to the left shoulder.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An L-shaped piece of armor worn over one arm (typically the left arm), which generally kept it in a bent position and protected it during jousts."
],
"links": [
[
"joust",
"joust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An L-shaped piece of armor worn over one arm (typically the left arm), which generally kept it in a bent position and protected it during jousts."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pasguard"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, Lincolnshire Architectural and Archaeological Society (LINCOLN), The first (second, fourth-sixth) report of the Lincolnshire Society for the Encouragement of Ecclesiastical Architecture, page 38",
"roman": "-passguards on the shoulders",
"text": "-Cuirass rounded and projecting"
},
{
"ref": "1894, David Herbert Somerset Cranage, An Architectural Account of the Churches of Shropshire",
"text": "Epaulières re-appear on the shoulders, but pauldrons are also used, with the inner parts turned up: these are called passguards. The coutes are larger than we often have them at this period. […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1886, The Midland Naturalist: Journal of the Midland Union of Natural History Societies with which is Incorporated the Entire Transactions of the Birmingham Natural History and Microscopical Society, page 108",
"text": "The knight's head rests upon his tilting-helmet, under which is a cushion. The helmet bears the crest an elephant's head […] The epaulières have ridges called passguards to protect the neck, and upon the breast ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ridge or an additional plate on a shoulder piece, to turn the blow of a weapon away from the neck or joint of the armor."
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "neck guard"
},
{
"word": "passegarde"
},
{
"word": "garde-collet"
},
{
"word": "haute piece"
},
{
"word": "pikeguard"
},
{
"word": "swordbreaker"
}
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "piece extending upward on shoulder armor to protect the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passe-garde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece extending upward on shoulder armor to protect the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brechrand"
}
],
"word": "passguard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.