See particularism on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "particular", "3": "ism" }, "expansion": "particular + -ism", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "particularisme" }, "expansion": "French particularisme", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From particular + -ism, after French particularisme.", "forms": [ { "form": "particularisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "particularism (countable and uncountable, plural particularisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An exclusive focus on a particular area, group, sect, etc." ], "id": "en-particularism-en-noun-J1KXYX1i", "links": [ [ "exclusive", "exclusive#Adjective" ], [ "focus", "focus#Noun" ], [ "particular", "particular#Adjective" ], [ "area", "area" ], [ "group", "group#Noun" ], [ "sect", "sect" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "en:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Judaism", "orig": "en:Judaism", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Theology", "orig": "en:Theology", "parents": [ "Philosophy", "Religion", "All topics", "Culture", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 51 42", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 54 42", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 57 40", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 59 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 59 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The principle that only certain people are chosen by God for salvation." ], "id": "en-particularism-en-noun-Ob~ZDJsC", "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "Judaism", "Judaism" ], [ "theology", "theology" ], [ "principle", "principle" ], [ "people", "person#Noun" ], [ "chosen", "choose#Verb" ], [ "God", "God" ], [ "salvation", "salvation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity, Judaism, theology) The principle that only certain people are chosen by God for salvation." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "particularity" } ], "tags": [ "Judaism", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "Christianity", "lifestyle", "religion", "theology" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Politics", "orig": "en:Politics", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 51 42", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011, Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms, Penguin, published 2012, page 221:", "text": "Despite the dominance of Castile and the stream of centralizing measures flowing from the new capital in Madrid, Aragonese particularism continued to make itself felt right up to the early eighteenth century.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The principle that individual states, races of a federation, etc., may act independently of a central authority." ], "id": "en-particularism-en-noun-tH74qs1L", "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "individual", "individual#Adjective" ], [ "states", "state#Noun" ], [ "races", "race#Noun" ], [ "federation", "federation" ], [ "act", "act#Verb" ], [ "independently", "independently" ], [ "central", "central#Adjective" ], [ "authority", "authority" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics) The principle that individual states, races of a federation, etc., may act independently of a central authority." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "particularism" ], "word": "particularism" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "particularisme" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French particularisme", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French particularisme.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "particularism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "particularismul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "particularism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "particularismului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "particularismule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "particularism n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "particularismelor", "gpi": "particularisme", "gsd": "particularismului", "gsi": "particularism", "n": "sg", "npd": "particularismele", "npi": "particularisme", "nsd": "particularismul", "nsi": "particularism", "vp": "particularismelor", "vs": "particularismule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "particularism" ], "id": "en-particularism-ro-noun-yfBOapSD", "links": [ [ "particularism", "particularism#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "particularism" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from French", "English terms suffixed with -ism", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "particular", "3": "ism" }, "expansion": "particular + -ism", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "particularisme" }, "expansion": "French particularisme", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From particular + -ism, after French particularisme.", "forms": [ { "form": "particularisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "particularism (countable and uncountable, plural particularisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An exclusive focus on a particular area, group, sect, etc." ], "links": [ [ "exclusive", "exclusive#Adjective" ], [ "focus", "focus#Noun" ], [ "particular", "particular#Adjective" ], [ "area", "area" ], [ "group", "group#Noun" ], [ "sect", "sect" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Christianity", "en:Judaism", "en:Theology" ], "glosses": [ "The principle that only certain people are chosen by God for salvation." ], "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "Judaism", "Judaism" ], [ "theology", "theology" ], [ "principle", "principle" ], [ "people", "person#Noun" ], [ "chosen", "choose#Verb" ], [ "God", "God" ], [ "salvation", "salvation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity, Judaism, theology) The principle that only certain people are chosen by God for salvation." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "particularity" } ], "tags": [ "Judaism", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "Christianity", "lifestyle", "religion", "theology" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Politics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011, Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms, Penguin, published 2012, page 221:", "text": "Despite the dominance of Castile and the stream of centralizing measures flowing from the new capital in Madrid, Aragonese particularism continued to make itself felt right up to the early eighteenth century.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The principle that individual states, races of a federation, etc., may act independently of a central authority." ], "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "individual", "individual#Adjective" ], [ "states", "state#Noun" ], [ "races", "race#Noun" ], [ "federation", "federation" ], [ "act", "act#Verb" ], [ "independently", "independently" ], [ "central", "central#Adjective" ], [ "authority", "authority" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics) The principle that individual states, races of a federation, etc., may act independently of a central authority." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "particularism" ], "word": "particularism" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "particularisme" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French particularisme", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French particularisme.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "particularism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "particularismul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "particularism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "particularismului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "particularismule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "particularism n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "particularismelor", "gpi": "particularisme", "gsd": "particularismului", "gsi": "particularism", "n": "sg", "npd": "particularismele", "npi": "particularisme", "nsd": "particularismul", "nsi": "particularism", "vp": "particularismelor", "vs": "particularismule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "particularism" ], "links": [ [ "particularism", "particularism#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "particularism" }
Download raw JSONL data for particularism meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "particularism" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "particularism", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.