"parochia" meaning in All languages combined

See parochia on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “sojourning in a foreign land, residency in a foreign land without citizenship > community of sojourners > Christian community under a presbyter > parish”), from πάροικος (pároikos, “dwelling beside, neighbouring; foreign”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā). The spelling parochia was influenced by the earlier borrowing parochus (“purveyor of necessities to visiting magistrates”), from Ancient Greek πάροχος (párokhos). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|παροικία||sojourning in a foreign land, residency in a foreign land without citizenship > community of sojourners > Christian community under a presbyter > parish}} Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “sojourning in a foreign land, residency in a foreign land without citizenship > community of sojourners > Christian community under a presbyter > parish”), {{m+|grc|πάροχος}} Ancient Greek πάροχος (párokhos) Head templates: {{la-noun|parochia<1>}} parochia f (genitive parochiae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|parochia<1>}} Forms: parochiae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], parochia [nominative, singular], parochiae [nominative, plural], parochiae [genitive, singular], parochiārum [genitive, plural], parochiae [dative, singular], parochiīs [dative, plural], parochiam [accusative, singular], parochiās [accusative, plural], parochiā [ablative, singular], parochiīs [ablative, plural], parochia [singular, vocative], parochiae [plural, vocative]
  1. (Christianity) parish (ecclesiastical district) Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Christianity Synonyms: paroecia

Noun [Portuguese]

Forms: parochias [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} parochia f (plural parochias)
  1. Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of paróquia. Tags: feminine

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "parròquia"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: parròquia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: parròquia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "parroquia"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: parroquia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: parroquia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "parrocchia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: parrocchia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: parrocchia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "paroisse"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: paroisse\nMiddle French: paroisse\nFrench: paroisse\nNorman: pâraîsse\n→ Middle English: parisshe\nEnglish: parish\nScots: pairish\nYola: parieshe, pariesh, paryshe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: paroisse\nMiddle French: paroisse\nFrench: paroisse\nNorman: pâraîsse\n→ Middle English: parisshe\nEnglish: parish\nScots: pairish\nYola: parieshe, pariesh, paryshe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "paróquia"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: paróquia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: paróquia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "parohie"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: parohie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: parohie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "parroquia"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: parroquia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: parroquia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "parokya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: parokya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: parokya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "prochie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: prochie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: prochie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "parochie"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: parochie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: parochie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "paroki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: paroki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: paroki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "pharra",
            "3": "*parra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old High German: pharra, *parra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old High German: pharra, *parra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "parre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: parre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: parre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Pfarre"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Pfarre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Pfarre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "fara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: fara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lower Sorbian: fara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Par"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Par",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Par"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "parochia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: parochia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: parochia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "parafia"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: parafia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: parafia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "paroĥo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: paroĥo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: paroĥo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παροικία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sojourning in a foreign land, residency in a foreign land without citizenship > community of sojourners > Christian community under a presbyter > parish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “sojourning in a foreign land, residency in a foreign land without citizenship > community of sojourners > Christian community under a presbyter > parish”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάροχος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάροχος (párokhos)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “sojourning in a foreign land, residency in a foreign land without citizenship > community of sojourners > Christian community under a presbyter > parish”), from πάροικος (pároikos, “dwelling beside, neighbouring; foreign”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā). The spelling parochia was influenced by the earlier borrowing parochus (“purveyor of necessities to visiting magistrates”), from Ancient Greek πάροχος (párokhos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parochiae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parochia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parochiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parochiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parochiārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parochiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parochiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parochiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parochiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parochiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parochiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parochia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parochiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "parochia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "parochia f (genitive parochiae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "parochia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "la:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parish (ecclesiastical district)"
      ],
      "id": "en-parochia-la-noun-plxNffKD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "parish",
          "parish"
        ],
        [
          "ecclesiastical",
          "ecclesiastical#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) parish (ecclesiastical district)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "paroecia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "parochia"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parochias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "parochia f (plural parochias)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese forms superseded in 1911",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese forms superseded in 1943",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of paróquia."
      ],
      "id": "en-parochia-pt-noun-Dcbk6PQ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "paróquia",
          "paróquia#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "parochia"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "parròquia"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: parròquia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: parròquia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "parroquia"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: parroquia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: parroquia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "parrocchia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: parrocchia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: parrocchia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "paroisse"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: paroisse\nMiddle French: paroisse\nFrench: paroisse\nNorman: pâraîsse\n→ Middle English: parisshe\nEnglish: parish\nScots: pairish\nYola: parieshe, pariesh, paryshe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: paroisse\nMiddle French: paroisse\nFrench: paroisse\nNorman: pâraîsse\n→ Middle English: parisshe\nEnglish: parish\nScots: pairish\nYola: parieshe, pariesh, paryshe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "paróquia"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: paróquia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: paróquia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "parohie"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: parohie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: parohie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "parroquia"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: parroquia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: parroquia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "parokya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: parokya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: parokya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "prochie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: prochie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: prochie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "parochie"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: parochie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: parochie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "paroki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: paroki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: paroki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "pharra",
            "3": "*parra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old High German: pharra, *parra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old High German: pharra, *parra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "parre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: parre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: parre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Pfarre"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Pfarre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Pfarre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "fara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: fara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lower Sorbian: fara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Par"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Par",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Par"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "parochia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: parochia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: parochia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "parafia"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: parafia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: parafia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "paroĥo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: paroĥo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: paroĥo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παροικία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sojourning in a foreign land, residency in a foreign land without citizenship > community of sojourners > Christian community under a presbyter > parish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “sojourning in a foreign land, residency in a foreign land without citizenship > community of sojourners > Christian community under a presbyter > parish”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάροχος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάροχος (párokhos)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “sojourning in a foreign land, residency in a foreign land without citizenship > community of sojourners > Christian community under a presbyter > parish”), from πάροικος (pároikos, “dwelling beside, neighbouring; foreign”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā). The spelling parochia was influenced by the earlier borrowing parochus (“purveyor of necessities to visiting magistrates”), from Ancient Greek πάροχος (párokhos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parochiae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parochia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parochiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parochiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parochiārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parochiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parochiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parochiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parochiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parochiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parochiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parochia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parochiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "parochia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "parochia f (genitive parochiae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "parochia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parish (ecclesiastical district)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "parish",
          "parish"
        ],
        [
          "ecclesiastical",
          "ecclesiastical#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) parish (ecclesiastical district)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "paroecia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parochia"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parochias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "parochia f (plural parochias)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese forms superseded in 1911",
        "Portuguese forms superseded in 1943",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of paróquia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paróquia",
          "paróquia#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "parochia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for parochia meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.