See parlement on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for parlement meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "parlement"
},
"expansion": "Dutch parlement",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "parlement"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch parlement",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fro",
"3": "parlement"
},
"expansion": "Old French parlement",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch parlement, from Middle Dutch parlement, from Old French parlement.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parlemente",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "parlemente",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "parlement (plural parlemente)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "parlemente"
},
"expansion": "parlement (plural parlemente)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parliament"
],
"id": "en-parlement-af-noun-fuFi8hPO",
"links": [
[
"parliament",
"parliament#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-parlement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-parlement.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-parlement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-parlement.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-parlement.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "parlement"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parlementair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parlementariër"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parlementsgebouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parlementsgezinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parlementshuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parlementsleger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parlementslid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parlementsverkiezing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parlementsvoorzitter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "parlement"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: parlement",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: parlement"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "parlemen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: parlemen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: parlemen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "parlement"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch parlement",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "parlement"
},
"expansion": "Old French parlement",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch parlement, from Old French parlement.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parlementen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parlementje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "parlementje"
},
"expansion": "parlement n (plural parlementen, diminutive parlementje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧le‧ment"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"parliament"
],
"id": "en-parlement-nl-noun-fuFi8hPO",
"links": [
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 79 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conversation, talking, discussion, talk"
],
"id": "en-parlement-nl-noun--iDX96M3",
"links": [
[
"conversation",
"conversation#English"
],
[
"talking",
"talking#English"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion#English"
],
[
"talk",
"talk#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) conversation, talking, discussion, talk"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"meeting, assembly"
],
"id": "en-parlement-nl-noun-CNbaMT~O",
"links": [
[
"meeting",
"meeting#English"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) meeting, assembly"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɑr.ləˈmɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-parlement.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-parlement.ogg/Nl-parlement.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Nl-parlement.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "parlement"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "parlement",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French parlement",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "parlement"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French parlement",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "enm",
"3": "parlement"
},
"expansion": "Middle English parlement",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French parlement, from Middle English parlement.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parlements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "parlement m (plural parlements)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Parlement européen"
},
{
"word": "parlementaire"
},
{
"word": "parlementer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parliament"
],
"id": "en-parlement-fr-noun-fuFi8hPO",
"links": [
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paʁ.lə.mɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-parlement.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Fr-parlement.ogg/Fr-parlement.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Fr-parlement.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "parlement"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parliament",
"3": "Parliament"
},
"expansion": "English: parliament, Parliament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: parliament, Parliament"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "parliament"
},
"expansion": "Scots: parliament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: parliament"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "parlement",
"sml": "1",
"t": "legislative assembly, legislative body"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: parlement (“legislative assembly, legislative body”) (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: parlement (“legislative assembly, legislative body”) (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "parlement"
},
"expansion": "Old French parlement",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "parlen",
"3": "-ment"
},
"expansion": "parlen + -ment",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "parliamentum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin parliamentum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman and continental Old French parlement; equivalent to parlen + -ment. Compare Medieval Latin parliamentum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "parlement",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 15 23 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 11 21 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 13 21 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ment",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 34 18 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 32 23 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 11 12 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A discussion or conversation; talking."
],
"id": "en-parlement-enm-noun-z09xov7H",
"links": [
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"talking",
"talking"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 34 34 18 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 32 23 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A consultation, council, or conference:",
"A parliament (formal council of importance)"
],
"id": "en-parlement-enm-noun-Gkg33BrB",
"links": [
[
"consultation",
"consultation"
],
[
"council",
"council"
],
[
"conference",
"conference"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
],
[
"council",
"council#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 34 34 18 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 32 23 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A consultation, council, or conference:",
"A parliament (legislative assembly)."
],
"id": "en-parlement-enm-noun-Jzat2fLW",
"links": [
[
"consultation",
"consultation"
],
[
"council",
"council"
],
[
"conference",
"conference"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 34 34 18 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 32 23 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 12 49 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "England",
"orig": "enm:England",
"parents": [
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The parliament of England."
],
"id": "en-parlement-enm-noun-Kene1B~~",
"links": [
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
],
[
"England",
"England"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) The parliament of England."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An order or directive."
],
"id": "en-parlement-enm-noun-uXuLWXfR",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"directive",
"directive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An order or directive."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌparli(a)ˈmɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparli(a)mɛnt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paralament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parlament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parlamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parlemente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parliament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parliment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parllement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parlyment"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
],
"word": "parlement"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "parlement"
},
"expansion": "French: parlement",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: parlement"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "parlemens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "parlemens",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "parlement m (plural parlemens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "parlemens"
},
"expansion": "parlement m (plural parlemens)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"parliament"
],
"id": "en-parlement-frm-noun-fuFi8hPO",
"links": [
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They had, between them, discussion before dinner about the state of their work",
"ref": "c. 1369, Jean Froissart, Chroniques",
"text": "Si eurent entre euls avant disner parlement sur l'estat de leurs besoignes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "they conducted the discussions of the round table badly",
"ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 53",
"text": "mal ont fait les parlemens de la table ronde",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discussion"
],
"id": "en-parlement-frm-noun-PMYQJA7H",
"links": [
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "parlement"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "parlement"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: parlement\nFrench: parlement",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: parlement\nFrench: parlement"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَرْلَمَان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بَرْلَمَان (barlamān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بَرْلَمَان (barlamān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Parlament",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Parlament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Parlament"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "parlamentum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin: parlamentum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Medieval Latin: parlamentum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "parlement",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: parlement, paralament, parlament, parlamente, parlemente, parliament, parliment, parllement, parlyment\nEnglish: parliament, Parliament\nScots: parliament\n→ Old French: parlement (“legislative assembly, legislative body”) (semantic loan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: parlement, paralament, parlament, parlamente, parlemente, parliament, parliment, parllement, parlyment\nEnglish: parliament, Parliament\nScots: parliament\n→ Old French: parlement (“legislative assembly, legislative body”) (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "parlement",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: parlement",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: parlement"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "parlement"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: parlement\nAfrikaans: parlement\n→ Indonesian: parlemen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: parlement\nAfrikaans: parlement\n→ Indonesian: parlemen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "parlement"
},
"expansion": "French: parlement",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: parlement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "parler",
"3": "ment<id:nominal>",
"gloss1": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "parler (“to speak”) + -ment",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "legislative body"
},
"expansion": "(legislative body):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "enm",
"3": "parlement",
"4": "",
"5": "parliament"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Middle English parlement (“parliament”)",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* parler (“to speak”) + -ment.\n* (legislative body): Semantic loan from Middle English parlement (“parliament”) in the 14th century following the example of the Parliament of England; itself a borrowing from Old French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parlement oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "parlemenz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parlementz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parlemenz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parlementz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parlement",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "parlement oblique singular, m (oblique plural parlemenz or parlementz, nominative singular parlemenz or parlementz, nominative plural parlement)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"discussion; discourse; debate; argument"
],
"id": "en-parlement-fro-noun-TjoHBv7x",
"links": [
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deliberative assembly"
],
"id": "en-parlement-fro-noun-ipAuOMcM"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 7 2 13 6 2 3 0 3 0 3 5 0 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parliament (curia regis in judicial session; sovereign court of justice) (13th century)"
],
"id": "en-parlement-fro-noun-9p88s48Z",
"links": [
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"parliament (legislative assembly or body) (14th century)"
],
"id": "en-parlement-fro-noun-3wo2dlEi",
"links": [
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Parliament of England",
"Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
],
"word": "parlement"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "parlement"
},
"expansion": "Dutch parlement",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "parlement"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch parlement",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fro",
"3": "parlement"
},
"expansion": "Old French parlement",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch parlement, from Middle Dutch parlement, from Old French parlement.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parlemente",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "parlemente",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "parlement (plural parlemente)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "parlemente"
},
"expansion": "parlement (plural parlemente)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old French",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"parliament"
],
"links": [
[
"parliament",
"parliament#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-parlement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-parlement.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-parlement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-parlement.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-parlement.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "parlement"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnt/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "parlementair"
},
{
"word": "parlementariër"
},
{
"word": "parlementsgebouw"
},
{
"word": "parlementsgezinde"
},
{
"word": "parlementshuis"
},
{
"word": "parlementsleger"
},
{
"word": "parlementslid"
},
{
"word": "parlementsverkiezing"
},
{
"word": "parlementsvoorzitter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "parlement"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: parlement",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: parlement"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "parlemen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: parlemen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: parlemen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "parlement"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch parlement",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "parlement"
},
"expansion": "Old French parlement",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch parlement, from Old French parlement.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parlementen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parlementje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "parlementje"
},
"expansion": "parlement n (plural parlementen, diminutive parlementje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧le‧ment"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"parliament"
],
"links": [
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"conversation, talking, discussion, talk"
],
"links": [
[
"conversation",
"conversation#English"
],
[
"talking",
"talking#English"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion#English"
],
[
"talk",
"talk#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) conversation, talking, discussion, talk"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"meeting, assembly"
],
"links": [
[
"meeting",
"meeting#English"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) meeting, assembly"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɑr.ləˈmɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-parlement.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-parlement.ogg/Nl-parlement.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Nl-parlement.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "parlement"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Parlement européen"
},
{
"word": "parlementaire"
},
{
"word": "parlementer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "parlement",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French parlement",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "parlement"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French parlement",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "enm",
"3": "parlement"
},
"expansion": "Middle English parlement",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French parlement, from Middle English parlement.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parlements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "parlement m (plural parlements)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle English",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"parliament"
],
"links": [
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paʁ.lə.mɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-parlement.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Fr-parlement.ogg/Fr-parlement.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Fr-parlement.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "parlement"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ment",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:England",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Talking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parliament",
"3": "Parliament"
},
"expansion": "English: parliament, Parliament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: parliament, Parliament"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "parliament"
},
"expansion": "Scots: parliament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: parliament"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "parlement",
"sml": "1",
"t": "legislative assembly, legislative body"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: parlement (“legislative assembly, legislative body”) (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: parlement (“legislative assembly, legislative body”) (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "parlement"
},
"expansion": "Old French parlement",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "parlen",
"3": "-ment"
},
"expansion": "parlen + -ment",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "parliamentum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin parliamentum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman and continental Old French parlement; equivalent to parlen + -ment. Compare Medieval Latin parliamentum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "parlement",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A discussion or conversation; talking."
],
"links": [
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"talking",
"talking"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A consultation, council, or conference:",
"A parliament (formal council of importance)"
],
"links": [
[
"consultation",
"consultation"
],
[
"council",
"council"
],
[
"conference",
"conference"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
],
[
"council",
"council#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A consultation, council, or conference:",
"A parliament (legislative assembly)."
],
"links": [
[
"consultation",
"consultation"
],
[
"council",
"council"
],
[
"conference",
"conference"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The parliament of England."
],
"links": [
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
],
[
"England",
"England"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) The parliament of England."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An order or directive."
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"directive",
"directive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An order or directive."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌparli(a)ˈmɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparli(a)mɛnt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paralament"
},
{
"word": "parlament"
},
{
"word": "parlamente"
},
{
"word": "parlemente"
},
{
"word": "parliament"
},
{
"word": "parliment"
},
{
"word": "parllement"
},
{
"word": "parlyment"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
],
"word": "parlement"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "parlement"
},
"expansion": "French: parlement",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: parlement"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "parlemens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "parlemens",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "parlement m (plural parlemens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "parlemens"
},
"expansion": "parlement m (plural parlemens)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"parliament"
],
"links": [
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They had, between them, discussion before dinner about the state of their work",
"ref": "c. 1369, Jean Froissart, Chroniques",
"text": "Si eurent entre euls avant disner parlement sur l'estat de leurs besoignes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "they conducted the discussions of the round table badly",
"ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 53",
"text": "mal ont fait les parlemens de la table ronde",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discussion"
],
"links": [
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "parlement"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "parlement"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: parlement\nFrench: parlement",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: parlement\nFrench: parlement"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَرْلَمَان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بَرْلَمَان (barlamān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بَرْلَمَان (barlamān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Parlament",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Parlament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Parlament"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "parlamentum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin: parlamentum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Medieval Latin: parlamentum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "parlement",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: parlement, paralament, parlament, parlamente, parlemente, parliament, parliment, parllement, parlyment\nEnglish: parliament, Parliament\nScots: parliament\n→ Old French: parlement (“legislative assembly, legislative body”) (semantic loan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: parlement, paralament, parlament, parlamente, parlemente, parliament, parliment, parllement, parlyment\nEnglish: parliament, Parliament\nScots: parliament\n→ Old French: parlement (“legislative assembly, legislative body”) (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "parlement",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: parlement",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: parlement"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "parlement"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: parlement\nAfrikaans: parlement\n→ Indonesian: parlemen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: parlement\nAfrikaans: parlement\n→ Indonesian: parlemen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "parlement"
},
"expansion": "French: parlement",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: parlement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "parler",
"3": "ment<id:nominal>",
"gloss1": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "parler (“to speak”) + -ment",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "legislative body"
},
"expansion": "(legislative body):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "enm",
"3": "parlement",
"4": "",
"5": "parliament"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Middle English parlement (“parliament”)",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* parler (“to speak”) + -ment.\n* (legislative body): Semantic loan from Middle English parlement (“parliament”) in the 14th century following the example of the Parliament of England; itself a borrowing from Old French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parlement oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "parlemenz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parlementz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parlemenz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parlementz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parlement",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "parlement oblique singular, m (oblique plural parlemenz or parlementz, nominative singular parlemenz or parlementz, nominative plural parlement)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"discussion; discourse; debate; argument"
],
"links": [
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deliberative assembly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"parliament (curia regis in judicial session; sovereign court of justice) (13th century)"
],
"links": [
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"parliament (legislative assembly or body) (14th century)"
],
"links": [
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Parliament of England",
"Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
],
"word": "parlement"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'parlement oblique singular or', originally 'parlement oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"parlement"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "parlement",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'parlement oblique singular or', originally 'parlement oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"parlement"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "parlement",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'parlement oblique singular or' in 'parlement oblique singular, m (oblique plural parlemenz or parlementz, nominative singular parlemenz or parlementz, nominative plural parlement)'",
"path": [
"parlement"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "parlement",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.