See parang on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "ms",
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},
"expansion": "Malay parang",
"name": "bor"
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],
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{
"form": "parangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Preeta Samarasan, Evening is the Whole Day, Fourth Estate, page 124:",
"text": "“The bastards are quietly-quietly sharpening their parangs.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short, heavy, straight-edged knife used in Malaysia and Indonesia as a tool and weapon."
],
"id": "en-parang-en-noun-4ObttSiK",
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[
"knife",
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"Malaysia"
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"Indonesia"
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[
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"Parang (disambiguation)"
],
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{
"form": "parangs",
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]
},
{
"form": "paranging",
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{
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{
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{
"glosses": [
"To cut with a parang"
],
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{
"english": "Filipino",
"word": "bolo"
},
{
"english": "Indonesian & Malaysian",
"word": "golok"
},
{
"word": "machete"
}
]
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],
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"Parang (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "parang"
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"name": "uder"
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],
"etymology_text": "Spanish parranda (“merry-making or a group of serenaders”).",
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"tags": [
"plural"
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],
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 56 5 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of music originating from Trinidad and Tobago, strongly influenced by Venezuelan music."
],
"id": "en-parang-en-noun-4pNfDVvf",
"links": [
[
"Trinidad and Tobago",
"Trinidad and Tobago"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
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}
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"wikipedia": [
"Parang (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "parang"
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"5": "merry-making or a group of serenaders"
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"name": "uder"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "parangs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "paranging",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paranged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "paranged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parang (third-person singular simple present parangs, present participle paranging, simple past and past participle paranged)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To play parang music"
],
"id": "en-parang-en-verb-ZldNllA3"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Parang (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berparang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "memarang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "memarangkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parang bungkul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parang latuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parang puting"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "parang"
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"1": "id",
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"3": "ꦥꦫꦁ",
"lit": "cliff; knife, chopper, cleaver",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "batik pattern"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦫꦁ (parang, “batik pattern”, literally “cliff; knife, chopper, cleaver”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "paraṅ",
"t": "rock, crag"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese paraṅ (“rock, crag”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay parang, from Proto-Malayic *paraŋ.\n* The sense as classic batik motif is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦫꦁ (parang, “batik pattern”, literally “cliff; knife, chopper, cleaver”), from Old Javanese paraṅ (“rock, crag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "parangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "parangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parang (first-person possessive parangku, second-person possessive parangmu, third-person possessive parangnya)",
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"pa‧rang"
],
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"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"a short, heavy, straight-edged knife or machete."
],
"id": "en-parang-id-noun-U47rd0Ie",
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[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"machete",
"machete"
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{
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{
"_dis": "17 47 29 8",
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{
"_dis": "6 43 51",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"a classic batik motif."
],
"id": "en-parang-id-noun-5683mrPY",
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[
"batik",
"batik"
],
[
"motif",
"motif"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Zoology",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "4 26 6 3 3 4 23 19 2 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 8 2 2 3 29 14 1 1 2 2 3",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "3 16 40 40",
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{
"_dis": "25 13 48 14",
"kind": "topical",
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"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dorab wolf-herring (Chirocentrus dorab)."
],
"id": "en-parang-id-noun-FOwK1Gep",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) dorab wolf-herring (Chirocentrus dorab)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bale-bale"
},
{
"word": "pacal"
},
{
"word": "parang"
},
{
"word": "parang-parang"
},
{
"word": "tegap"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈparaŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋ"
}
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "parang",
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],
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"pa‧rang"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "root",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 26 6 3 3 4 23 19 2 1 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 8 2 2 3 29 14 1 1 2 2 3",
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"see parangan entry"
],
"id": "en-parang-id-root-lm1QqSkM",
"links": [
[
"parangan",
"parangan#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈparaŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋ"
}
],
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}
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"head": "",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parang",
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}
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"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦥꦫꦁ"
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦥꦫꦁ"
],
"id": "en-parang-jv-romanization-j2GU2KOj",
"links": [
[
"ꦥꦫꦁ",
"ꦥꦫꦁ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-ssw-pro",
"3": "*padaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi *padaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*padaŋ",
"t": "uncultivated field, open grassland"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *padaŋ (“uncultivated field, open grassland”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-South Sulawesi *padaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *padaŋ (“uncultivated field, open grassland”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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],
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"pa‧rang"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"word": "apparang"
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{
"word": "balla'-balla' parang"
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"glosses": [
"field, treeless plain"
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"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈparaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰa.rãŋ]"
}
],
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}
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"descendants": [
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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],
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{
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"2": "parang",
"bor": "1"
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],
"text": "→ English: parang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "parám",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macanese: parám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macanese: parám"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "palang",
"alt": "paláng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: paláng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: paláng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*paraŋ"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *paraŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤارڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "parang-parang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parangku",
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"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "parangmu",
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"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "parangnya",
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"third-person"
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}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "parang (Jawi spelling ڤارڠ, plural parang-parang, informal 1st possessive parangku, 2nd possessive parangmu, 3rd possessive parangnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"Tools",
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"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memarang [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berparang [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
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"a short, heavy, straight-edged knife or machete"
],
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[
"knife",
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"machete",
"machete"
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/paraŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-araŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
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}
{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bakuparang"
}
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"lang": "North Moluccan Malay",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 22 40",
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"parang#English"
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"knife#English"
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],
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{
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[
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[
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"prairie"
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],
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"Standard-Tagalog"
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{
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],
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"Baybayin"
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}
],
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{
"_dis": "64 36",
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],
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"para",
"para#Tagalog"
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}
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"Standard-Tagalog"
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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"source": "w"
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],
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{
"word": "parang musar"
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"grass"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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"en:Weapons"
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"1": "en",
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{
"ref": "2008, Preeta Samarasan, Evening is the Whole Day, Fourth Estate, page 124:",
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"type": "quote"
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],
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"A short, heavy, straight-edged knife used in Malaysia and Indonesia as a tool and weapon."
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[
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"Malaysia"
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"Indonesia"
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[
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"tool"
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[
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"weapon"
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"present"
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},
{
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"past"
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},
{
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"past"
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}
],
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],
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"english": "Filipino",
"word": "bolo"
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{
"english": "Indonesian & Malaysian",
"word": "golok"
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{
"word": "machete"
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],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cut with a parang"
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"word": "parang"
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{
"categories": [
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"en:Weapons"
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"5": "merry-making or a group of serenaders"
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"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Spanish parranda (“merry-making or a group of serenaders”).",
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"form": "parangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "~"
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A style of music originating from Trinidad and Tobago, strongly influenced by Venezuelan music."
],
"links": [
[
"Trinidad and Tobago",
"Trinidad and Tobago"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "parang"
}
{
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"en:Weapons"
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},
"expansion": "Spanish parranda (“merry-making or a group of serenaders”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Spanish parranda (“merry-making or a group of serenaders”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parangs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "paranged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "paranged",
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"past"
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}
],
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"To play parang music"
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋ/2 syllables",
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"Rhymes:Indonesian/raŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋ/2 syllables",
"id:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berparang"
},
{
"word": "memarang"
},
{
"word": "memarangkan"
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{
"word": "parang bungkul"
},
{
"word": "parang latuk"
},
{
"word": "parang puting"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"3": "parang"
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"expansion": "Malay parang",
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *paraŋ",
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦥꦫꦁ",
"lit": "cliff; knife, chopper, cleaver",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "batik pattern"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦫꦁ (parang, “batik pattern”, literally “cliff; knife, chopper, cleaver”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"t": "rock, crag"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese paraṅ (“rock, crag”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay parang, from Proto-Malayic *paraŋ.\n* The sense as classic batik motif is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦫꦁ (parang, “batik pattern”, literally “cliff; knife, chopper, cleaver”), from Old Javanese paraṅ (“rock, crag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "parangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "parangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
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"pa‧rang"
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"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a short, heavy, straight-edged knife or machete."
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
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[
"machete",
"machete"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a classic batik motif."
],
"links": [
[
"batik",
"batik"
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[
"motif",
"motif"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"id:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"dorab wolf-herring (Chirocentrus dorab)."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) dorab wolf-herring (Chirocentrus dorab)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bale-bale"
},
{
"word": "pacal"
},
{
"word": "parang"
},
{
"word": "parang-parang"
},
{
"word": "tegap"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈparaŋ/"
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{
"rhymes": "-raŋ"
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{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
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{
"rhymes": "-ŋ"
}
],
"word": "parang"
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{
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"Rhymes:Indonesian/raŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/raŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋ/2 syllables",
"id:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "root"
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"expansion": "parang",
"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rang"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"see parangan entry"
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"links": [
[
"parangan",
"parangan#Indonesian"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈparaŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋ"
}
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "parang",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parang",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦥꦫꦁ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦥꦫꦁ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦥꦫꦁ",
"ꦥꦫꦁ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "apparang"
},
{
"word": "balla'-balla' parang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-ssw-pro",
"3": "*padaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi *padaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*padaŋ",
"t": "uncultivated field, open grassland"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *padaŋ (“uncultivated field, open grassland”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-South Sulawesi *padaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *padaŋ (“uncultivated field, open grassland”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Lontara spelling",
"4": "ᨄᨉ"
},
"expansion": "parang (Lontara spelling ᨄᨉ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rang"
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar nouns",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-South Sulawesi",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"field, treeless plain"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈparaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰa.rãŋ]"
}
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memarang [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berparang [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "parang"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: parang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: parang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: parang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: parang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "parám",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macanese: parám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macanese: parám"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "palang",
"alt": "paláng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: paláng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: paláng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*paraŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *paraŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *paraŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤارڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "parang-parang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "parangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "parangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤارڠ"
},
"expansion": "parang (Jawi spelling ڤارڠ, plural parang-parang, informal 1st possessive parangku, 2nd possessive parangmu, 3rd possessive parangnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/araŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/raŋ",
"ms:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"a short, heavy, straight-edged knife or machete"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"machete",
"machete"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paraŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-araŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Moluccan Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"North Moluccan Malay heteronyms",
"North Moluccan Malay lemmas",
"North Moluccan Malay nouns",
"North Moluccan Malay terms derived from Malay",
"North Moluccan Malay verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bakuparang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "ms",
"3": "parang"
},
"expansion": "Malay parang",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay parang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "parang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rang"
],
"lang": "North Moluccan Malay",
"lang_code": "max",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"parang (a short, heavy, straight-edged knife)"
],
"links": [
[
"parang",
"parang#English"
],
[
"knife",
"knife#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈparaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Moluccan Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"North Moluccan Malay heteronyms",
"North Moluccan Malay lemmas",
"North Moluccan Malay nouns",
"North Moluccan Malay terms derived from Malay",
"North Moluccan Malay verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "ms",
"3": "perang"
},
"expansion": "Malay perang",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay perang",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paráng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "noun",
"head": "paráng"
},
"expansion": "paráng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rang"
],
"lang": "North Moluccan Malay",
"lang_code": "max",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈraŋ/"
}
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Moluccan Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"North Moluccan Malay heteronyms",
"North Moluccan Malay lemmas",
"North Moluccan Malay nouns",
"North Moluccan Malay terms derived from Malay",
"North Moluccan Malay verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bakuparang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "ms",
"3": "perang"
},
"expansion": "Malay perang",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay perang",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paráng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "verb",
"head": "paráng"
},
"expansion": "paráng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rang"
],
"lang": "North Moluccan Malay",
"lang_code": "max",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to war"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈraŋ/"
}
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾaŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾaŋ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms suffixed with -ng",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dagang-parang"
},
{
"word": "pakong-parang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*padaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *padaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*padaŋ",
"t": "uncultivated field, open grassland"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *padaŋ (“uncultivated field, open grassland”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *padaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *padaŋ (“uncultivated field, open grassland”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜇᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "parang (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"meadow; prairie"
],
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"prairie",
"prairie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɾaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaː.ɾɐŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾaŋ"
}
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾaŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾaŋ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms suffixed with -ng",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "para",
"3": "-ng<pos:enclitic>"
},
"expansion": "para + -ng (enclitic)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From para + -ng (enclitic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜇᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "parang (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "para"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of para"
],
"links": [
[
"para",
"para#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɾaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaː.ɾɐŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾaŋ"
}
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaparangan"
},
{
"word": "parang musar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*padaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *padaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*padaŋ",
"t": "uncultivated field, open grassland"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *padaŋ (“uncultivated field, open grassland”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *padaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *padaŋ (“uncultivated field, open grassland”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "parang (Sulat Sūg spelling فَرَڠْ)",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rang"
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tausug/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Tausug/aŋ/2 syllables",
"Tausug 2-syllable words",
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug nouns",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɾaŋ/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈɾaŋ]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "parang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parang meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨄᨉ",
"path": [
"parang"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "parang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling فَرَڠْ",
"path": [
"parang"
],
"section": "Tausug",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "parang",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.