See parang on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for parang meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "parang"
},
"expansion": "Malay parang",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay parang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parang (plural parangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Preeta Samarasan, Evening is the Whole Day, Fourth Estate, page 124",
"text": "The bastards are quietly-quietly sharpening their parangs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short, heavy, straight-edged knife used in Malaysia and Indonesia as a tool and weapon."
],
"id": "en-parang-en-noun-4ObttSiK",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"Malaysia",
"Malaysia"
],
[
"Indonesia",
"Indonesia"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Parang (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "parang"
},
"expansion": "Malay parang",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay parang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parangs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paranging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paranged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "paranged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parang (third-person singular simple present parangs, present participle paranging, simple past and past participle paranged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cut with a parang"
],
"id": "en-parang-en-verb-KW~feylB",
"related": [
{
"english": "Filipino",
"word": "bolo"
},
{
"english": "Indonesian & Malaysian",
"word": "golok"
},
{
"word": "machete"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Parang (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "parranda",
"4": "",
"5": "merry-making or a group of serenaders"
},
"expansion": "Spanish parranda (“merry-making or a group of serenaders”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Spanish parranda (“merry-making or a group of serenaders”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "parang (countable and uncountable, plural parangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 85 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 75 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 64 3 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 50 26 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of music originating from Trinidad and Tobago, strongly influenced by Venezuelan music."
],
"id": "en-parang-en-noun-4pNfDVvf",
"links": [
[
"Trinidad and Tobago",
"Trinidad and Tobago"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Parang (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "parranda",
"4": "",
"5": "merry-making or a group of serenaders"
},
"expansion": "Spanish parranda (“merry-making or a group of serenaders”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Spanish parranda (“merry-making or a group of serenaders”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parangs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paranging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paranged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "paranged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parang (third-person singular simple present parangs, present participle paranging, simple past and past participle paranged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To play parang music"
],
"id": "en-parang-en-verb-ZldNllA3"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Parang (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berparang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "memarang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "memarangkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parang bungkul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parang latuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parang puting"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "parang"
},
"expansion": "Malay parang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*paraŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *paraŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦥꦫꦁ",
"lit": "cliff; knife, chopper, cleaver",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "batik pattern"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦫꦁ (parang, “batik pattern”, literally “cliff; knife, chopper, cleaver”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "paraṅ",
"t": "rock, crag"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese paraṅ (“rock, crag”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay parang, from Proto-Malayic *paraŋ.\n* The sense as classic batik motif is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦫꦁ (parang, “batik pattern”, literally “cliff; knife, chopper, cleaver”), from Old Javanese paraṅ (“rock, crag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "parangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "parangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parang (first-person possessive parangku, second-person possessive parangmu, third-person possessive parangnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rang"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a short, heavy, straight-edged knife or machete."
],
"id": "en-parang-id-noun-U47rd0Ie",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"machete",
"machete"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 18 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 47 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 43 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a classic batik motif."
],
"id": "en-parang-id-noun-5683mrPY",
"links": [
[
"batik",
"batik"
],
[
"motif",
"motif"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "id:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 43 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 47 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "id:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dorab wolf-herring (Chirocentrus dorab)."
],
"id": "en-parang-id-noun-FOwK1Gep",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) dorab wolf-herring (Chirocentrus dorab)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bale-bale"
},
{
"word": "pacal"
},
{
"word": "parang"
},
{
"word": "parang-parang"
},
{
"word": "tegap"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈparaŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋ"
}
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "parang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rang"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 18 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"see parangan entry"
],
"id": "en-parang-id-root-lm1QqSkM",
"links": [
[
"parangan",
"parangan#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈparaŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋ"
}
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-ssw-pro",
"3": "*padaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi *padaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*padaŋ",
"t": "uncultivated field, open grassland"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *padaŋ (“uncultivated field, open grassland”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-South Sulawesi *padaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *padaŋ (“uncultivated field, open grassland”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Lontara spelling",
"4": "ᨄᨉ"
},
"expansion": "parang (Lontara spelling ᨄᨉ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rang"
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apparang"
},
{
"word": "balla'-balla' parang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field, treeless plain"
],
"id": "en-parang-mak-noun-1egjpXbh",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈparaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰa.rãŋ]"
}
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "parang"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: parang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: parang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: parang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: parang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "parám",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macanese: parám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macanese: parám"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "palang",
"alt": "paláng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: paláng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: paláng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*paraŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *paraŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *paraŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤارڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "parang-parang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "parangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "parangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤارڠ"
},
"expansion": "parang (Jawi spelling ڤارڠ, plural parang-parang, informal 1st possessive parangku, 2nd possessive parangmu, 3rd possessive parangnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ms:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memarang [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berparang [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a short, heavy, straight-edged knife or machete"
],
"id": "en-parang-ms-noun-NP2K4W0a",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"machete",
"machete"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paraŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-araŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*padaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *padaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*padaŋ",
"t": "uncultivated field, open grassland"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *padaŋ (“uncultivated field, open grassland”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *padaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *padaŋ (“uncultivated field, open grassland”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜇᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "parang (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dagang-parang"
},
{
"word": "pakong-parang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meadow; prairie"
],
"id": "en-parang-tl-noun-gUztXaOI",
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"prairie",
"prairie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɾaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.ɾɐŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾaŋ"
}
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "para",
"3": "-ng",
"t2": "enclitic"
},
"expansion": "para + -ng (“enclitic”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From para + -ng (“enclitic”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜇᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "parang (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "para"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms suffixed with -ng",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of para"
],
"id": "en-parang-tl-adj-nPxolEae",
"links": [
[
"para",
"para#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɾaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.ɾɐŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾaŋ"
}
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*padaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *padaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*padaŋ",
"t": "uncultivated field, open grassland"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *padaŋ (“uncultivated field, open grassland”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *padaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *padaŋ (“uncultivated field, open grassland”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parang",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaparangan"
},
{
"word": "parang musar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-parang-tsg-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"en:Music",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "parang"
},
"expansion": "Malay parang",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay parang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parang (plural parangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Preeta Samarasan, Evening is the Whole Day, Fourth Estate, page 124",
"text": "The bastards are quietly-quietly sharpening their parangs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short, heavy, straight-edged knife used in Malaysia and Indonesia as a tool and weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"Malaysia",
"Malaysia"
],
[
"Indonesia",
"Indonesia"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Parang (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"en:Music",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "parang"
},
"expansion": "Malay parang",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay parang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parangs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paranging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paranged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "paranged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parang (third-person singular simple present parangs, present participle paranging, simple past and past participle paranged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "Filipino",
"word": "bolo"
},
{
"english": "Indonesian & Malaysian",
"word": "golok"
},
{
"word": "machete"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cut with a parang"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Parang (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"en:Music",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "parranda",
"4": "",
"5": "merry-making or a group of serenaders"
},
"expansion": "Spanish parranda (“merry-making or a group of serenaders”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Spanish parranda (“merry-making or a group of serenaders”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "parang (countable and uncountable, plural parangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A style of music originating from Trinidad and Tobago, strongly influenced by Venezuelan music."
],
"links": [
[
"Trinidad and Tobago",
"Trinidad and Tobago"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Parang (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"en:Music",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "parranda",
"4": "",
"5": "merry-making or a group of serenaders"
},
"expansion": "Spanish parranda (“merry-making or a group of serenaders”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Spanish parranda (“merry-making or a group of serenaders”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parangs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paranging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paranged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "paranged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parang (third-person singular simple present parangs, present participle paranging, simple past and past participle paranged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To play parang music"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Parang (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian roots",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/raŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/raŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋ/2 syllables",
"id:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berparang"
},
{
"word": "memarang"
},
{
"word": "memarangkan"
},
{
"word": "parang bungkul"
},
{
"word": "parang latuk"
},
{
"word": "parang puting"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "parang"
},
"expansion": "Malay parang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*paraŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *paraŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦥꦫꦁ",
"lit": "cliff; knife, chopper, cleaver",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "batik pattern"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦫꦁ (parang, “batik pattern”, literally “cliff; knife, chopper, cleaver”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "paraṅ",
"t": "rock, crag"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese paraṅ (“rock, crag”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay parang, from Proto-Malayic *paraŋ.\n* The sense as classic batik motif is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦫꦁ (parang, “batik pattern”, literally “cliff; knife, chopper, cleaver”), from Old Javanese paraṅ (“rock, crag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "parangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "parangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parang (first-person possessive parangku, second-person possessive parangmu, third-person possessive parangnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rang"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a short, heavy, straight-edged knife or machete."
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"machete",
"machete"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a classic batik motif."
],
"links": [
[
"batik",
"batik"
],
[
"motif",
"motif"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"id:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"dorab wolf-herring (Chirocentrus dorab)."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) dorab wolf-herring (Chirocentrus dorab)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bale-bale"
},
{
"word": "pacal"
},
{
"word": "parang"
},
{
"word": "parang-parang"
},
{
"word": "tegap"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈparaŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋ"
}
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian roots",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/raŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/raŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋ/2 syllables",
"id:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "parang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rang"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"see parangan entry"
],
"links": [
[
"parangan",
"parangan#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈparaŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋ"
}
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "apparang"
},
{
"word": "balla'-balla' parang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-ssw-pro",
"3": "*padaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi *padaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*padaŋ",
"t": "uncultivated field, open grassland"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *padaŋ (“uncultivated field, open grassland”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-South Sulawesi *padaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *padaŋ (“uncultivated field, open grassland”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Lontara spelling",
"4": "ᨄᨉ"
},
"expansion": "parang (Lontara spelling ᨄᨉ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rang"
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar nouns",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-South Sulawesi",
"Makasar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi",
"Makasar terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"field, treeless plain"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈparaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰa.rãŋ]"
}
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "memarang [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berparang [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "parang"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: parang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: parang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: parang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: parang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "parám",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macanese: parám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macanese: parám"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "palang",
"alt": "paláng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: paláng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: paláng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*paraŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *paraŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *paraŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤارڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "parang-parang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "parangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "parangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤارڠ"
},
"expansion": "parang (Jawi spelling ڤارڠ, plural parang-parang, informal 1st possessive parangku, 2nd possessive parangmu, 3rd possessive parangnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/araŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/raŋ",
"ms:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"a short, heavy, straight-edged knife or machete"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"machete",
"machete"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paraŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-araŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾaŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾaŋ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms suffixed with -ng",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dagang-parang"
},
{
"word": "pakong-parang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*padaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *padaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*padaŋ",
"t": "uncultivated field, open grassland"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *padaŋ (“uncultivated field, open grassland”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *padaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *padaŋ (“uncultivated field, open grassland”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜇᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "parang (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"meadow; prairie"
],
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"prairie",
"prairie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɾaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.ɾɐŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾaŋ"
}
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾaŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾaŋ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms suffixed with -ng",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "para",
"3": "-ng",
"t2": "enclitic"
},
"expansion": "para + -ng (“enclitic”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From para + -ng (“enclitic”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜇᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "parang (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "para"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of para"
],
"links": [
[
"para",
"para#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɾaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.ɾɐŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾaŋ"
}
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaparangan"
},
{
"word": "parang musar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*padaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *padaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*padaŋ",
"t": "uncultivated field, open grassland"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *padaŋ (“uncultivated field, open grassland”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *padaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *padaŋ (“uncultivated field, open grassland”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parang",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug nouns",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Philippine"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "parang"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨄᨉ",
"path": [
"parang"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "parang",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.