"parāsum" meaning in All languages combined

See parāsum on Wiktionary

Verb [Akkadian]

IPA: /paˈraː.sum/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: Cognate with Aramaic ܦܪܛ (“divide, split”) and Biblical Hebrew פָּרַס (pɔrás, “to slice, to cut”). Compare also Arabic فَرَسَ (farasa, “to tear up”). Etymology templates: {{cog|arc|ܦܪܛ||divide, split|sc=Syrc}} Aramaic ܦܪܛ (“divide, split”), {{cog|hbo|פָּרַס|t=to slice, to cut|tr=pɔrás}} Biblical Hebrew פָּרַס (pɔrás, “to slice, to cut”), {{cog|ar|فَرَسَ|t=to tear up}} Arabic فَرَسَ (farasa, “to tear up”) Head templates: {{akk-verb|G|a-u|dur=iparras|imp=purus|perf=iptaras|pret=iprus}} parāsum (G, a-u, durative iparras, perfect iptaras, preterite iprus, imperative purus) Inflection templates: {{akk-conj|class=a-u|root=p-r-s|stem=G}} Forms: iparras [durative], iptaras [perfect], iprus [preterite], purus [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], parāsum [infinitive], pārisum [participle], parsum [adjective], aparras [durative, first-person, singular], aptaras [first-person, perfect, singular], aprus [first-person, preterite, singular], luprus [first-person, imperative, singular], taparras [durative, masculine, second-person, singular], taptaras [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], taprus [masculine, preterite, second-person, singular], purus [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], taparrasī [durative, feminine, second-person, singular], taptarsī [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], taprusī [feminine, preterite, second-person, singular], pursī [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], iparras [durative, singular, third-person], iptaras [perfect, singular, third-person], iprus [preterite, singular, third-person], liprus [imperative, singular, third-person], niparras [durative, first-person, plural], niptaras [first-person, perfect, plural], niprus [first-person, plural, preterite], i niprus [first-person, imperative, plural], taparrasā [durative, plural, second-person], taptarsā [perfect, plural, second-person], taprusā [plural, preterite, second-person], pursā [imperative, plural, second-person], iparrasū [durative, masculine, plural, third-person], iptarsū [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], iprusū [masculine, plural, preterite, third-person], liprusū [imperative, masculine, plural, third-person], iparrasā [durative, feminine, plural, third-person], iptarsā [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], iprusā [feminine, plural, preterite, third-person], liprusā [feminine, imperative, plural, third-person], This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects
  1. to divide, separate, select
    Sense id: en-parāsum-akk-verb-k-SWplUb
  2. to decide (a legal case)
    Sense id: en-parāsum-akk-verb-ougPd3l3
  3. to keep away, exclude (enemies, daemons, etc. from land, temples, etc.)
    Sense id: en-parāsum-akk-verb-XYv6P9s8 Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 23 6 57 14
  4. to stop, block, cut off
    Sense id: en-parāsum-akk-verb-rZf3VtSF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: parāsu (non-mimated)

Download JSON data for parāsum meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "ܦܪܛ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "divide, split",
        "sc": "Syrc"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic ܦܪܛ (“divide, split”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "פָּרַס",
        "t": "to slice, to cut",
        "tr": "pɔrás"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew פָּרַס (pɔrás, “to slice, to cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فَرَسَ",
        "t": "to tear up"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَرَسَ (farasa, “to tear up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Aramaic ܦܪܛ (“divide, split”) and Biblical Hebrew פָּרַס (pɔrás, “to slice, to cut”). Compare also Arabic فَرَسَ (farasa, “to tear up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iparras",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iptaras",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iprus",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purus",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pārisum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aparras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aptaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taparras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taptaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taparrasī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taptarsī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taprusī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pursī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iparras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iptaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niparras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niptaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i niprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taparrasā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taptarsā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taprusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pursā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iparrasū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iptarsū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iprusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liprusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iparrasā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iptarsā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iprusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liprusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "a-u",
        "dur": "iparras",
        "imp": "purus",
        "perf": "iptaras",
        "pret": "iprus"
      },
      "expansion": "parāsum (G, a-u, durative iparras, perfect iptaras, preterite iprus, imperative purus)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "a-u",
        "root": "p-r-s",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to divide, separate, select"
      ],
      "id": "en-parāsum-akk-verb-k-SWplUb",
      "links": [
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "select",
          "select"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decide (a legal case)"
      ],
      "id": "en-parāsum-akk-verb-ougPd3l3",
      "links": [
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 57 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep away, exclude (enemies, daemons, etc. from land, temples, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-parāsum-akk-verb-XYv6P9s8",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep away",
          "keep away"
        ],
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stop, block, cut off"
      ],
      "id": "en-parāsum-akk-verb-rZf3VtSF",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "cut off",
          "cut off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈraː.sum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "parāsu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parāsum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian G-stem verbs",
    "Akkadian class a-u verbs",
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Akkadian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "ܦܪܛ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "divide, split",
        "sc": "Syrc"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic ܦܪܛ (“divide, split”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "פָּרַס",
        "t": "to slice, to cut",
        "tr": "pɔrás"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew פָּרַס (pɔrás, “to slice, to cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فَرَسَ",
        "t": "to tear up"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَرَسَ (farasa, “to tear up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Aramaic ܦܪܛ (“divide, split”) and Biblical Hebrew פָּרַס (pɔrás, “to slice, to cut”). Compare also Arabic فَرَسَ (farasa, “to tear up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iparras",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iptaras",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iprus",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purus",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pārisum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aparras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aptaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taparras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taptaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taparrasī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taptarsī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taprusī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pursī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iparras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iptaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niparras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niptaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i niprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taparrasā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taptarsā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taprusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pursā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iparrasū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iptarsū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iprusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liprusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iparrasā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iptarsā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iprusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liprusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "a-u",
        "dur": "iparras",
        "imp": "purus",
        "perf": "iptaras",
        "pret": "iprus"
      },
      "expansion": "parāsum (G, a-u, durative iparras, perfect iptaras, preterite iprus, imperative purus)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "a-u",
        "root": "p-r-s",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to divide, separate, select"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "select",
          "select"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decide (a legal case)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep away, exclude (enemies, daemons, etc. from land, temples, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep away",
          "keep away"
        ],
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stop, block, cut off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "cut off",
          "cut off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈraː.sum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "parāsu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parāsum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.