"parāsum" meaning in Akkadian

See parāsum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /paˈraː.sum/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: Cognate with Aramaic ܦܪܛ (“divide, split”) and Biblical Hebrew פָּרַס (pɔrás, “to slice, to cut”). Compare also Arabic فَرَسَ (farasa, “to tear up”). Etymology templates: {{cog|arc|ܦܪܛ||divide, split|sc=Syrc}} Aramaic ܦܪܛ (“divide, split”), {{cog|hbo|פָּרַס|t=to slice, to cut|tr=pɔrás}} Biblical Hebrew פָּרַס (pɔrás, “to slice, to cut”), {{cog|ar|فَرَسَ|t=to tear up}} Arabic فَرَسَ (farasa, “to tear up”) Head templates: {{akk-verb|G|a-u}} parāsum (G, a-u, durative iparras, perfect iptaras, preterite iprus, imperative purus) Inflection templates: {{akk-conj|class=a-u|root=p-r-s|stem=G}} Forms: iparras [durative], iptaras [perfect], iprus [preterite], purus [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], parāsum [infinitive], pārisum [participle], parsum [adjective], aparras [durative, first-person, singular], aptaras [first-person, perfect, singular], aprus [first-person, preterite, singular], luprus [first-person, imperative, singular], taparras [durative, masculine, second-person, singular], taptaras [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], taprus [masculine, preterite, second-person, singular], purus [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], taparrasī [durative, feminine, second-person, singular], taptarsī [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], taprusī [feminine, preterite, second-person, singular], pursī [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], iparras [durative, singular, third-person], iptaras [perfect, singular, third-person], iprus [preterite, singular, third-person], liprus [imperative, singular, third-person], niparras [durative, first-person, plural], niptaras [first-person, perfect, plural], niprus [first-person, plural, preterite], i niprus [first-person, imperative, plural], taparrasā [durative, plural, second-person], taptarsā [perfect, plural, second-person], taprusā [plural, preterite, second-person], pursā [imperative, plural, second-person], iparrasū [durative, masculine, plural, third-person], iptarsū [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], iprusū [masculine, plural, preterite, third-person], liprusū [imperative, masculine, plural, third-person], iparrasā [durative, feminine, plural, third-person], iptarsā [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], iprusā [feminine, plural, preterite, third-person], liprusā [feminine, imperative, plural, third-person], This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects
  1. to divide, separate, select
    Sense id: en-parāsum-akk-verb-k-SWplUb
  2. to decide (a legal case)
    Sense id: en-parāsum-akk-verb-ougPd3l3
  3. to keep away, exclude (enemies, daemons, etc. from land, temples, etc.)
    Sense id: en-parāsum-akk-verb-XYv6P9s8 Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 22 6 58 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 7 61 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 6 68 16
  4. to stop, block, cut off
    Sense id: en-parāsum-akk-verb-rZf3VtSF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: parāsu (non-mimated), 𒋻 (KUD), 𒉺𒊏𒍪𒌝 (pa-ra-su₂-um), 𒉺𒊏𒍮 (pa-ra-sum₂), 𒉺𒊏𒋢 (pa-ra-su)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "ܦܪܛ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "divide, split",
        "sc": "Syrc"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic ܦܪܛ (“divide, split”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "פָּרַס",
        "t": "to slice, to cut",
        "tr": "pɔrás"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew פָּרַס (pɔrás, “to slice, to cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فَرَسَ",
        "t": "to tear up"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَرَسَ (farasa, “to tear up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Aramaic ܦܪܛ (“divide, split”) and Biblical Hebrew פָּרַס (pɔrás, “to slice, to cut”). Compare also Arabic فَرَسَ (farasa, “to tear up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iparras",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iptaras",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iprus",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purus",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pārisum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aparras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aptaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taparras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taptaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taparrasī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taptarsī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taprusī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pursī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iparras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iptaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niparras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niptaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i niprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taparrasā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taptarsā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taprusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pursā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iparrasū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iptarsū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iprusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liprusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iparrasā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iptarsā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iprusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liprusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "a-u"
      },
      "expansion": "parāsum (G, a-u, durative iparras, perfect iptaras, preterite iprus, imperative purus)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "a-u",
        "root": "p-r-s",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to divide, separate, select"
      ],
      "id": "en-parāsum-akk-verb-k-SWplUb",
      "links": [
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "select",
          "select"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decide (a legal case)"
      ],
      "id": "en-parāsum-akk-verb-ougPd3l3",
      "links": [
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 6 58 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 7 61 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 68 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep away, exclude (enemies, daemons, etc. from land, temples, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-parāsum-akk-verb-XYv6P9s8",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep away",
          "keep away"
        ],
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stop, block, cut off"
      ],
      "id": "en-parāsum-akk-verb-rZf3VtSF",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "cut off",
          "cut off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈraː.sum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "parāsu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "KUD",
      "word": "𒋻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pa-ra-su₂-um",
      "word": "𒉺𒊏𒍪𒌝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pa-ra-sum₂",
      "word": "𒉺𒊏𒍮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pa-ra-su",
      "word": "𒉺𒊏𒋢"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parāsum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian G-stem verbs",
    "Akkadian class a-u verbs",
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "ܦܪܛ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "divide, split",
        "sc": "Syrc"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic ܦܪܛ (“divide, split”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "פָּרַס",
        "t": "to slice, to cut",
        "tr": "pɔrás"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew פָּרַס (pɔrás, “to slice, to cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فَرَسَ",
        "t": "to tear up"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَرَسَ (farasa, “to tear up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Aramaic ܦܪܛ (“divide, split”) and Biblical Hebrew פָּרַס (pɔrás, “to slice, to cut”). Compare also Arabic فَرَسَ (farasa, “to tear up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iparras",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iptaras",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iprus",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purus",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pārisum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aparras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aptaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taparras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taptaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taparrasī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taptarsī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taprusī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pursī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iparras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iptaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niparras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niptaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i niprus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taparrasā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taptarsā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taprusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pursā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iparrasū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iptarsū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iprusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liprusū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iparrasā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iptarsā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iprusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liprusā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "a-u"
      },
      "expansion": "parāsum (G, a-u, durative iparras, perfect iptaras, preterite iprus, imperative purus)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "a-u",
        "root": "p-r-s",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to divide, separate, select"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "select",
          "select"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decide (a legal case)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep away, exclude (enemies, daemons, etc. from land, temples, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep away",
          "keep away"
        ],
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stop, block, cut off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "cut off",
          "cut off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈraː.sum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "parāsu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "KUD",
      "word": "𒋻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pa-ra-su₂-um",
      "word": "𒉺𒊏𒍪𒌝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pa-ra-sum₂",
      "word": "𒉺𒊏𒍮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pa-ra-su",
      "word": "𒉺𒊏𒋢"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parāsum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for parāsum meaning in Akkadian (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: G",
  "path": [
    "parāsum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "parāsum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: a-u",
  "path": [
    "parāsum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "parāsum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Akkadian]; cleaned text: This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects, see Appendix:Akkadian dialectal conjugation., style: font-size:85%; text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "parāsum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "parāsum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
  "path": [
    "parāsum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "parāsum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dummy-ignored-text-cell",
  "path": [
    "parāsum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "parāsum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.