See papp on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for papp meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "paps",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "papp n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "paps",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "papp n (genitive singular paps, uncountable)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cardboard"
],
"id": "en-papp-fo-noun-L7QcQs7F",
"links": [
[
"cardboard",
"cardboard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰaʰpː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʰpː"
}
],
"word": "papp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pappe"
},
"expansion": "German Pappe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Pappe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pappen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "papper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pappene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pappeske"
},
{
"word": "pappskalle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cardboard"
],
"id": "en-papp-nb-noun-L7QcQs7F",
"links": [
[
"cardboard",
"cardboard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:papp"
]
}
],
"word": "papp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pappe"
},
"expansion": "German Pappe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Pappe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pappen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pappar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pappane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pappeske"
},
{
"word": "pappskalle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cardboard"
],
"id": "en-papp-nn-noun-L7QcQs7F",
"links": [
[
"cardboard",
"cardboard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "papp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "cu",
"3": "попъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic попъ (popŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πάππας",
"4": "",
"5": "daddy, papa"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάππας (páppas, “daddy, papa”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic попъ (popŭ), from Ancient Greek πάππας (páppas, “daddy, papa”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sms-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "â-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pˈp-pp gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even â-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "papp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paapp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paapp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paappid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paapp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paappi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paʹppe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paappid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paappâst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paappin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paappin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paappivuiʹm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paapptää",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paappitää",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pappân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "pappâd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sms-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "papp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pappâ"
},
"name": "sms-infl-noun-even"
}
],
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Skolt Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sms",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sms:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"priest"
],
"id": "en-papp-sms-noun-D8SBa7Mi",
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑpː/"
}
],
"word": "papp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pappkartong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pappskalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wellpapp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "papp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "pappen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "papps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "pappens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "papp c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "papp c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "papp",
"2": "pappen",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "papps",
"6": "pappens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "papp",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tusenlapp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cardboard (particularly thick cardboard)"
],
"id": "en-papp-sv-noun-l9OlgmaH",
"links": [
[
"cardboard",
"cardboard"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It costs 100 000 SEK",
"text": "Den kostar hundra papp",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1000 SEK"
],
"id": "en-papp-sv-noun-27xPIvnv",
"links": [
[
"SEK",
"SEK"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) 1000 SEK"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lakan"
},
{
"word": "lök"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "papp"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pappa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pappa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "papp f (plural pappa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "pappa"
},
"expansion": "papp f (plural pappa)",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muzzle (of a cow)"
],
"id": "en-papp-wym-noun-1sCeYK5f",
"links": [
[
"muzzle",
"muzzle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pappa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "papp"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "paps",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "papp n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "paps",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "papp n (genitive singular paps, uncountable)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Faroese uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Faroese/aʰpː"
],
"glosses": [
"cardboard"
],
"links": [
[
"cardboard",
"cardboard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰaʰpː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʰpː"
}
],
"word": "papp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pappeske"
},
{
"word": "pappskalle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pappe"
},
"expansion": "German Pappe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Pappe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pappen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "papper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pappene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"cardboard"
],
"links": [
[
"cardboard",
"cardboard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:papp"
]
}
],
"word": "papp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pappeske"
},
{
"word": "pappskalle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pappe"
},
"expansion": "German Pappe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Pappe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pappen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pappar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pappane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"cardboard"
],
"links": [
[
"cardboard",
"cardboard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "papp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "cu",
"3": "попъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic попъ (popŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πάππας",
"4": "",
"5": "daddy, papa"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάππας (páppas, “daddy, papa”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic попъ (popŭ), from Ancient Greek πάππας (páppas, “daddy, papa”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sms-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "â-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pˈp-pp gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even â-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "papp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paapp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paapp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paappid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paapp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paappi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paʹppe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paappid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paappâst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paappin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paappin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paappivuiʹm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paapptää",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paappitää",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pappân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "pappâd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sms-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "papp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pappâ"
},
"name": "sms-infl-noun-even"
}
],
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Skolt Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Skolt Sami even nouns",
"Skolt Sami even â-stem nouns",
"Skolt Sami lemmas",
"Skolt Sami nouns",
"Skolt Sami terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Skolt Sami terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Skolt Sami terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Skolt Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sms:People"
],
"glosses": [
"priest"
],
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑpː/"
}
],
"word": "papp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pappkartong"
},
{
"word": "pappskalle"
},
{
"word": "wellpapp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "papp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "pappen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "papps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "pappens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "papp c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "papp c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "papp",
"2": "pappen",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "papps",
"6": "pappens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "papp",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tusenlapp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cardboard (particularly thick cardboard)"
],
"links": [
[
"cardboard",
"cardboard"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish slang",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It costs 100 000 SEK",
"text": "Den kostar hundra papp",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1000 SEK"
],
"links": [
[
"SEK",
"SEK"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) 1000 SEK"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lakan"
},
{
"word": "lök"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "papp"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pappa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pappa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "papp f (plural pappa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "pappa"
},
"expansion": "papp f (plural pappa)",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pappa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"Vilamovian feminine nouns",
"Vilamovian lemmas",
"Vilamovian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"muzzle (of a cow)"
],
"links": [
[
"muzzle",
"muzzle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "papp"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.