See paparudă on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bg",
"3": "пеперуда"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian пеперуда (peperuda)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*Perunъ",
"t": "god of thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *Perunъ (“god of thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "qsb-bal"
},
"expansion": "Paleo-Balkan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "perperonë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian perperonë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "περπερούνα"
},
"expansion": "Greek περπερούνα (perperoúna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пеперуда",
"3": "",
"4": "butterfly"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian пеперуда (peperuda, “butterfly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāpiliō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāpiliō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "papiglione"
},
"expansion": "Italian papiglione",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "parpalhon"
},
"expansion": "Occitan parpalhon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian пеперуда (peperuda), of disputed etymology.\nThere are at least three possible etymologies:\n# from Proto-Slavic *Perunъ (“god of thunder”);\n# from Paleo-Balkan, akin to Albanian perperonë, Greek περπερούνα (perperoúna), πεπερούδα (peperoúda), Bulgarian пеперуда (peperuda, “butterfly”);\n# from an expressive formation that indicates a kind of small insect (e.g. butterflies, ladybugs, etc.), reflected also in Latin pāpiliō, Italian papiglione, parpaglione, Occitan parpalhon, parpalhòl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paparude",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paparudă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paparuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paparude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paparudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paparude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paparudei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paparudelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paparudă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paparudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paparudelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "papaludă",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "papalugă",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paparugă",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "păpălugă",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "păpărugă",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "păpăruză",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "păpăruță",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "paparude"
},
"expansion": "paparudă f (plural paparude)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "paparudelor",
"gpi": "paparude",
"gsd": "paparudei",
"gsi": "paparude",
"n": "",
"npd": "paparudele",
"npi": "paparude",
"nsd": "paparuda",
"nsi": "paparudă",
"vp": "paparudelor",
"vs": "paparudă",
"vs2": "paparudo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Paganism",
"orig": "ro:Paganism",
"parents": [
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female figures in Romanian pagan mythology associated with rain-invoking rituals and fertility"
],
"id": "en-paparudă-ro-noun-puD6RPoC",
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"fertility",
"fertility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(paganism) female figures in Romanian pagan mythology associated with rain-invoking rituals and fertility"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Paganism",
"orig": "ro:Paganism",
"parents": [
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain-invoking pagan ritual during drought"
],
"id": "en-paparudă-ro-noun-UC-rhuBB",
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"drought",
"drought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(paganism) rain-invoking pagan ritual during drought"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/papaˈrudə/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ro:paparudă"
],
"word": "paparudă"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Bulgarian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bg",
"3": "пеперуда"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian пеперуда (peperuda)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*Perunъ",
"t": "god of thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *Perunъ (“god of thunder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "qsb-bal"
},
"expansion": "Paleo-Balkan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "perperonë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian perperonë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "περπερούνα"
},
"expansion": "Greek περπερούνα (perperoúna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пеперуда",
"3": "",
"4": "butterfly"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian пеперуда (peperuda, “butterfly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāpiliō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāpiliō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "papiglione"
},
"expansion": "Italian papiglione",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "parpalhon"
},
"expansion": "Occitan parpalhon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian пеперуда (peperuda), of disputed etymology.\nThere are at least three possible etymologies:\n# from Proto-Slavic *Perunъ (“god of thunder”);\n# from Paleo-Balkan, akin to Albanian perperonë, Greek περπερούνα (perperoúna), πεπερούδα (peperoúda), Bulgarian пеперуда (peperuda, “butterfly”);\n# from an expressive formation that indicates a kind of small insect (e.g. butterflies, ladybugs, etc.), reflected also in Latin pāpiliō, Italian papiglione, parpaglione, Occitan parpalhon, parpalhòl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paparude",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paparudă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paparuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paparude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paparudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paparude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paparudei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paparudelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paparudă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paparudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paparudelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "papaludă",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "papalugă",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paparugă",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "păpălugă",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "păpărugă",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "păpăruză",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "păpăruță",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "paparude"
},
"expansion": "paparudă f (plural paparude)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "paparudelor",
"gpi": "paparude",
"gsd": "paparudei",
"gsi": "paparude",
"n": "",
"npd": "paparudele",
"npi": "paparude",
"nsd": "paparuda",
"nsi": "paparudă",
"vp": "paparudelor",
"vs": "paparudă",
"vs2": "paparudo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Paganism"
],
"glosses": [
"female figures in Romanian pagan mythology associated with rain-invoking rituals and fertility"
],
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"fertility",
"fertility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(paganism) female figures in Romanian pagan mythology associated with rain-invoking rituals and fertility"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Paganism"
],
"glosses": [
"rain-invoking pagan ritual during drought"
],
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"drought",
"drought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(paganism) rain-invoking pagan ritual during drought"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/papaˈrudə/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ro:paparudă"
],
"word": "paparudă"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paparudă meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"paparudă"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paparudă",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.