See panis on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compāniō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pānāriolum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pānārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pānārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pānicellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pāniceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pānicium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pānicoctārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pānifex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pānifica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pānificium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pānōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pāstillum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pāstillus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pãni",
"3": "peni",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: pãni, pãne, peni, peni, pãni, pãne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: pãni, pãne, peni, peni, pãni, pãne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "păre"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: păre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: păre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "pǫini",
"3": "poini"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: pǫini, poini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: pǫini, poini"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pâine",
"3": "pâne"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pâine, pâne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pâine, pâne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "pun",
"3": "pen",
"4": "puan",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "pun, pen, puan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "pun, pen, puan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "pane",
"3": "panu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: pane, panu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: pane, panu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pane"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "pane"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: pane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: pane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pani"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: pan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: pan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pan",
"3": "pagn"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: pan, pagn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: pan, pagn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: pan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "pen",
"3": "pâ"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: pen, pâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: pen, pâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: pan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: pan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "paun",
"3": "pan",
"4": "pang",
"5": "pàn"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: paun, pan, pang, pàn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: paun, pan, pang, pàn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: pan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: pan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pain"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pain",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pain (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: pan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: pan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: pan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: pan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pan, pam, pã\nFala: pan\nGalician: pan\nPortuguese: pão (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pan, pam, pã\nFala: pan\nGalician: pan\nPortuguese: pão (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: pan\nLadino: pan\nSpanish: pan (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: pan\nLadino: pan\nSpanish: pan (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pane",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pane, pani (Campidanese)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pane, pani (Campidanese)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πᾶνις",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: πᾶνις (pânis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: πᾶνις (pânis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պան",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or directly from Latin"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: պան (pan) (or directly from Latin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: պան (pan) (or directly from Latin) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*peh₂->protect",
"id": "bread"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to graze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pāstnis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pāstnis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Usually explained as a derivation of Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze”), via earlier Proto-Italic *pāstnis (compare pāstillus (“cake, pastille”) and supine pāstum). However, compare pānus, pānicum (“ear of millet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pānis",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pānis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pānis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pānēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pānis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pānium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pānibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pānem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pānēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pānibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pānis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pānēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pānis<3>",
"g": "m",
"gen_pl": "pānium/pānum"
},
"expansion": "pānis m (genitive pānis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pānis<3>",
"gen_pl": "pānium/pānum"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 8 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 4 36 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 24 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "la:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give us this day our daily bread.",
"text": "Panem nostrum quotidianum da nobis hodie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread, loaf"
],
"id": "en-panis-la-noun-lCPIGGKp",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food or nourishment in general, whether physical or spiritual"
],
"id": "en-panis-la-noun-d2JCUooE",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) food or nourishment in general, whether physical or spiritual"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 29 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mass in the shape of a loaf"
],
"id": "en-panis-la-noun-xJLgGTxO",
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.nis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːnɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.nis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːnis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:panis"
],
"word": "panis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*panúqus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *panúqus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "panuos"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano panuos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pan-os"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano pan-os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "panos"
},
"expansion": "Maranao panos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *panúqus. Compare Ilocano panuos, Cebuano pan-os, and Maranao panos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜈᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "panis (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧nis"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 41 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magpapanis"
},
{
"word": "Makapanis"
},
{
"word": "mapanis"
},
{
"word": "panisin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"process of rotting of food; spoilage; putrefaction"
],
"id": "en-panis-tl-noun-gaiDmgYx",
"links": [
[
"rotting",
"rotting"
],
[
"spoilage",
"spoilage"
],
[
"putrefaction",
"putrefaction"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "asim"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulok"
},
{
"word": "lagibas"
},
{
"word": "alumanis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpanis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaː.n̪ɪs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anis"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈnis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈn̪is]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"word": "panis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "panis ang laway"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*panúqus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *panúqus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "panuos"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano panuos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pan-os"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano pan-os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "panos"
},
"expansion": "Maranao panos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *panúqus. Compare Ilocano panuos, Cebuano pan-os, and Maranao panos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panís",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜈᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "panís",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "panís (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧nis"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halumanis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 4 36 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 47 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotten; stale; spoiled (as of food)"
],
"id": "en-panis-tl-adj-YKAMF7nf",
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"stale",
"stale"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sira"
},
{
"word": "bulok"
},
{
"word": "hampok"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 6 31 40 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 4 36 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 47 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 58 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 57 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Boom! Mark owned you again!",
"text": "Boom! Panis ka nanaman ni Mark!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defeated; dominated; owned"
],
"id": "en-panis-tl-adj-PzSlTuqm",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"dominate",
"dominate"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial) defeated; dominated; owned"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "supalpal"
},
{
"word": "sunog"
},
{
"word": "tambak"
},
{
"word": "talo"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpanis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaː.n̪ɪs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anis"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈnis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈn̪is]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"word": "panis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compāniō"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pānāriolum"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pānārium"
},
{
"word": "pānārius"
},
{
"word": "pānicellus"
},
{
"word": "pāniceus"
},
{
"word": "pānicium"
},
{
"word": "pānicoctārius"
},
{
"word": "pānifex"
},
{
"word": "pānifica"
},
{
"word": "pānificium"
},
{
"word": "pānōsus"
},
{
"word": "pāstillum"
},
{
"word": "pāstillus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pãni",
"3": "peni",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: pãni, pãne, peni, peni, pãni, pãne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: pãni, pãne, peni, peni, pãni, pãne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "păre"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: păre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: păre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "pǫini",
"3": "poini"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: pǫini, poini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: pǫini, poini"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pâine",
"3": "pâne"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pâine, pâne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pâine, pâne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "pun",
"3": "pen",
"4": "puan",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "pun, pen, puan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "pun, pen, puan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "pane",
"3": "panu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: pane, panu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: pane, panu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pane"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "pane"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: pane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: pane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pani"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: pan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: pan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pan",
"3": "pagn"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: pan, pagn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: pan, pagn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: pan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "pen",
"3": "pâ"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: pen, pâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: pen, pâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: pan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: pan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "paun",
"3": "pan",
"4": "pang",
"5": "pàn"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: paun, pan, pang, pàn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: paun, pan, pang, pàn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: pan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: pan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pain"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pain",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pain (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: pan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: pan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: pan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: pan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pan, pam, pã\nFala: pan\nGalician: pan\nPortuguese: pão (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pan, pam, pã\nFala: pan\nGalician: pan\nPortuguese: pão (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: pan\nLadino: pan\nSpanish: pan (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: pan\nLadino: pan\nSpanish: pan (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pane",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pane, pani (Campidanese)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pane, pani (Campidanese)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πᾶνις",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: πᾶνις (pânis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: πᾶνις (pânis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պան",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or directly from Latin"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: պան (pan) (or directly from Latin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: պան (pan) (or directly from Latin) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*peh₂->protect",
"id": "bread"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to graze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pāstnis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pāstnis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Usually explained as a derivation of Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze”), via earlier Proto-Italic *pāstnis (compare pāstillus (“cake, pastille”) and supine pāstum). However, compare pānus, pānicum (“ear of millet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pānis",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pānis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pānis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pānēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pānis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pānium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pānibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pānem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pānēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pānibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pānis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pānēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pānis<3>",
"g": "m",
"gen_pl": "pānium/pānum"
},
"expansion": "pānis m (genitive pānis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pānis<3>",
"gen_pl": "pānium/pānum"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give us this day our daily bread.",
"text": "Panem nostrum quotidianum da nobis hodie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread, loaf"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food or nourishment in general, whether physical or spiritual"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) food or nourishment in general, whether physical or spiritual"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mass in the shape of a loaf"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.nis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːnɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.nis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːnis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:panis"
],
"word": "panis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/anis",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/anis/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/is",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/is/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magpapanis"
},
{
"word": "Makapanis"
},
{
"word": "mapanis"
},
{
"word": "panisin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*panúqus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *panúqus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "panuos"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano panuos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pan-os"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano pan-os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "panos"
},
"expansion": "Maranao panos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *panúqus. Compare Ilocano panuos, Cebuano pan-os, and Maranao panos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜈᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "panis (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧nis"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "asim"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"process of rotting of food; spoilage; putrefaction"
],
"links": [
[
"rotting",
"rotting"
],
[
"spoilage",
"spoilage"
],
[
"putrefaction",
"putrefaction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulok"
},
{
"word": "lagibas"
},
{
"word": "alumanis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpanis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaː.n̪ɪs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anis"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈnis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈn̪is]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"word": "panis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/anis",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/anis/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/is",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/is/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "panis ang laway"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*panúqus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *panúqus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "panuos"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano panuos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pan-os"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano pan-os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "panos"
},
"expansion": "Maranao panos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *panúqus. Compare Ilocano panuos, Cebuano pan-os, and Maranao panos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panís",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜈᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "panís",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "panís (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧nis"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "halumanis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rotten; stale; spoiled (as of food)"
],
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"stale",
"stale"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sira"
},
{
"word": "bulok"
},
{
"word": "hampok"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog colloquialisms",
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Boom! Mark owned you again!",
"text": "Boom! Panis ka nanaman ni Mark!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defeated; dominated; owned"
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"dominate",
"dominate"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial) defeated; dominated; owned"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "supalpal"
},
{
"word": "sunog"
},
{
"word": "tambak"
},
{
"word": "talo"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpanis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaː.n̪ɪs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anis"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈnis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈn̪is]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"word": "panis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for panis meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.