See bulok on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bulok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧lok"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a color"
],
"id": "en-bulok-ceb-noun--cLEzGKq",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dye"
],
"id": "en-bulok-ceb-noun-WVCgr6uw",
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bulok"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Malay buruk",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buruk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buruk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bugók"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bugók",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay buruk, from Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk. Doublet of bugók.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "bulok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧lok"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumb, lacking intellectual content or value"
],
"id": "en-bulok-ceb-adj-K5gOunvK",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often derogatory) dumb, lacking intellectual content or value"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "stupid",
"word": "bugo"
},
{
"sense": "stupid",
"word": "estupido"
},
{
"sense": "stupid",
"word": "tonto"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"often"
]
}
],
"word": "bulok"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulukin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bumulok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "di-nabubulok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kabulukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mabulok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nabubulok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nakabubulok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagkabulok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay buruk",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buruk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buruk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bugok"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bugok",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay buruk, from Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk. Doublet of bugok.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulók",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bulók",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bulók (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧lok"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bungkok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tambulok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tambulukan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 3 9 42 12 6 5 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 7 55 9 4 4 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 17 7 19 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 16 6 10 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 14 7 11 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotten; decomposed; decayed"
],
"id": "en-bulok-tl-adj-FH4cDnaj",
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"decomposed",
"decomposed"
],
[
"decayed",
"decayed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agnas"
},
{
"word": "sira"
},
{
"word": "panis"
},
{
"word": "bilasa"
},
{
"word": "bugok"
},
{
"word": "hampok"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 28 10 19 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stinking; ill-smelling"
],
"id": "en-bulok-tl-adj-zS60iPaU",
"links": [
[
"stinking",
"stinking"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"smelling",
"smelling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rotten system",
"text": "bulok na sistema",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morally corrupt; wicked; immoral"
],
"id": "en-bulok-tl-adj-hk9Fn514",
"links": [
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) morally corrupt; wicked; immoral"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "masama"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of poor quality; inferior; bum"
],
"id": "en-bulok-tl-adj-m8D4njMm",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"bum",
"bum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) of poor quality; inferior; bum"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inefficient; incapable (in work, school, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-bulok-tl-adj-OXO~EKGU",
"links": [
[
"inefficient",
"inefficient"
],
[
"incapable",
"incapable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) inefficient; incapable (in work, school, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈlok/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈlok̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "boloc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "bulok"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay buruk",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buruk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buruk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bugok"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bugok",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay buruk, from Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk. Doublet of bugok.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulók",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bulók",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bulók (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧lok"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"putrid smell (of rotting meat, flesh, garbage, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-bulok-tl-noun-DIJl1del",
"links": [
[
"putrid",
"putrid"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈlok/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈlok̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "boloc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "bulok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano doublets",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Malay",
"Cebuano terms derived from Malay",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bulok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧lok"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a color"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dye"
],
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bulok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano doublets",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Malay",
"Cebuano terms derived from Malay",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Malay buruk",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buruk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buruk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bugók"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bugók",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay buruk, from Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk. Doublet of bugók.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "bulok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧lok"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dumb, lacking intellectual content or value"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often derogatory) dumb, lacking intellectual content or value"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"often"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "stupid",
"word": "bugo"
},
{
"sense": "stupid",
"word": "estupido"
},
{
"sense": "stupid",
"word": "tonto"
}
],
"word": "bulok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ok",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ok/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bulukin"
},
{
"word": "bumulok"
},
{
"word": "di-nabubulok"
},
{
"word": "kabulukan"
},
{
"word": "mabulok"
},
{
"word": "nabubulok"
},
{
"word": "nakabubulok"
},
{
"word": "pagkabulok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay buruk",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buruk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buruk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bugok"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bugok",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay buruk, from Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk. Doublet of bugok.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulók",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bulók",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bulók (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧lok"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bungkok"
},
{
"word": "tambulok"
},
{
"word": "tambulukan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rotten; decomposed; decayed"
],
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"decomposed",
"decomposed"
],
[
"decayed",
"decayed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agnas"
},
{
"word": "sira"
},
{
"word": "panis"
},
{
"word": "bilasa"
},
{
"word": "bugok"
},
{
"word": "hampok"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stinking; ill-smelling"
],
"links": [
[
"stinking",
"stinking"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"smelling",
"smelling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rotten system",
"text": "bulok na sistema",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morally corrupt; wicked; immoral"
],
"links": [
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) morally corrupt; wicked; immoral"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "masama"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of poor quality; inferior; bum"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"bum",
"bum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) of poor quality; inferior; bum"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inefficient; incapable (in work, school, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"inefficient",
"inefficient"
],
[
"incapable",
"incapable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) inefficient; incapable (in work, school, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈlok/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈlok̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "boloc"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "bulok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ok",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ok/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay buruk",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buruk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buruk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bugok"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bugok",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay buruk, from Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk. Doublet of bugok.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulók",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bulók",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bulók (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜓᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧lok"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"putrid smell (of rotting meat, flesh, garbage, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"putrid",
"putrid"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈlok/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈlok̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "boloc"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "bulok"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bulok meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.