See pandan on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ms", "3": "pandan" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay pandan", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*paŋdan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hala" }, "expansion": "Doublet of hala", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay pandan, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan. Doublet of hala via Hawaiian.", "forms": [ { "form": "pandans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "pandan (countable and uncountable, plural pandans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 11 25 11 20 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 11 25 10 20 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pandanales order plants", "orig": "en:Pandanales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Trees", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A screw pine, screw palms (Pandanus spp.)." ], "id": "en-pandan-en-noun-rBsvCNhb", "links": [ [ "screw pine", "screw pine" ], [ "screw palm", "screw palm" ], [ "Pandanus", "Pandanus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A screw pine, screw palms (Pandanus spp.)." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023, R. F. Kuang, Yellowface, The Borough Press, page 17:", "text": "“Like vanilla, but better,” she explains. “It’s fragrant and herbal, like you’re taking a big breath of the forest. I can’t believe white people haven’t learned about pandan yet.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A traditional Malay food flavouring derived from the leaves of Pandanus amaryllifolius." ], "id": "en-pandan-en-noun--RHgyW8F", "links": [ [ "Pandanus amaryllifolius", "Pandanus amaryllifolius#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A traditional Malay food flavouring derived from the leaves of Pandanus amaryllifolius." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpændən/" }, { "audio": "En-us-pandan.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-pandan.ogg/En-us-pandan.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-pandan.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ændən" } ], "word": "pandan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*pandan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pandan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*paŋdan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*paŋudaN" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *pandan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pandan", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pan‧dan" ], "lang": "Brunei Malay", "lang_code": "kxd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "kxd", "name": "Plants", "orig": "kxd:Plants", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an aromatic tropical plant (Pandanus amaryllifolius)" ], "id": "en-pandan-kxd-noun-m5btxO2R", "links": [ [ "Pandanus amaryllifolius", "Pandanus amaryllifolius#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "food flavour derived from the leaves of Pandanus amaryllifolius" ], "id": "en-pandan-kxd-noun-oFlknnsg", "links": [ [ "Pandanus amaryllifolius", "Pandanus amaryllifolius#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pandan/" } ], "word": "pandan" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "pandan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "panda" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of panda" ], "id": "en-pandan-fi-noun-ZGSKbMdD", "links": [ [ "panda", "panda#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "pandan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "fr", "3": "pendant", "4": "", "5": "during" }, "expansion": "French pendant (“during”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French pendant (“during”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pandan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Haitian Creole", "lang_code": "ht", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Haitian Creole prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "during" ], "id": "en-pandan-ht-prep-dmeOQM-L", "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pãdã/" } ], "word": "pandan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "pandan" }, "expansion": "Malay pandan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*pandan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pandan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*paŋdan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*paŋudaN" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay pandan, from Proto-Malayic *pandan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN.", "forms": [ { "form": "pandanku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pandanmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pandannya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pandan (first-person possessive pandanku, second-person possessive pandanmu, third-person possessive pandannya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pan‧dan" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "id", "name": "Plants", "orig": "id:Plants", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "pandan air" }, { "word": "pandan duri" }, { "word": "pandan musang" }, { "word": "pandan podak" }, { "word": "pandan rampai" }, { "word": "pandan wangi" } ], "glosses": [ "screw pine, any plant of the genus Pandanus." ], "id": "en-pandan-id-noun-ekxa2sHZ", "links": [ [ "screw pine", "screw pine" ], [ "Pandanus", "Pandanus#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpandan]" } ], "word": "pandan" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Pandanus tectorius", "word": "pandan duri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Pandanus tectorius", "word": "hutan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Pandanus sanderi", "word": "pandan kuning" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Pandanus odorifer", "word": "pandan laut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Pandanus amaryllifolius", "word": "pandan wangi" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "pandan" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: pandan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: pandan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Chinese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "斑蘭", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "斑蘭/斑兰", "name": "zh-l" } ], "text": "→ Chinese: 斑蘭/斑兰" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pandan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: pandan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: pandan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "pānakana", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hawaiian: pānakana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hawaiian: pānakana" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "пандан", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: пандан (pandan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: пандан (pandan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "NL.", "2": "pandanus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ New Latin: pandanus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ New Latin: pandanus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pandanus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: pandanus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: pandanus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pandanus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: pandanus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: pandanus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Pandanus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Translingual: Pandanus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Translingual: Pandanus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sea", "2": "panat", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Semai: panat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Semai: panat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*pandan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pandan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*paŋdan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*paŋudaN" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *pandan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN.", "forms": [ { "form": "ڤندن", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "pandan-pandan", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandanku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pandanmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pandannya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "ڤندن" }, "expansion": "pandan (Jawi spelling ڤندن, plural pandan-pandan, informal 1st possessive pandanku, 2nd possessive pandanmu, 3rd possessive pandannya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 26 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 36 20", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Plants", "orig": "ms:Plants", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "any plant of the genus Pandanus of screw pines" ], "id": "en-pandan-ms-noun-UJYXqiHG", "links": [ [ "Pandanus", "Pandanus#Translingual" ], [ "screw pine", "screw pine" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Pandanus amaryllifolius, an aromatic tropical plant" ], "id": "en-pandan-ms-noun-gd4jLlgr", "links": [ [ "Pandanus amaryllifolius", "Pandanus amaryllifolius#Translingual" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "food flavour derived from the leaves of Pandanus amaryllifolius" ], "id": "en-pandan-ms-noun-oFlknnsg", "links": [ [ "Pandanus amaryllifolius", "Pandanus amaryllifolius#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pandan/" }, { "rhymes": "-andan" }, { "rhymes": "-dan" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ms:Pokok pandan" ], "word": "pandan" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pandan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandanu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandanów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandanowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandanom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandanem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandanami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandanie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandanach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandanie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pandany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "pandan m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pan‧dan" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Pandanales order plants", "orig": "pl:Pandanales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Trees", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Polynesian canoe plants", "orig": "pl:Polynesian canoe plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "pandanowiec" } ], "glosses": [ "pandan, pandanus, screw pine (any plant of the genus Pandanus)" ], "id": "en-pandan-pl-noun-kVnv2OMH", "links": [ [ "pandan", "pandan#English" ], [ "pandanus", "pandanus" ], [ "screw pine", "screw pine" ], [ "Pandanus", "Pandanus#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pochutnik" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpan.dan/" }, { "rhymes": "-andan" }, { "homophone": "Pandan" } ], "word": "pandan" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "pandan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "panda" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of panda" ], "id": "en-pandan-sv-noun-G1e7yX9I", "links": [ [ "panda", "panda#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "pandan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "phi-pro", "3": "*paŋdan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *paŋdan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*paŋədan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋədan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*paŋudaN" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *paŋdan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋədan, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN.", "forms": [ { "form": "pandán", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pandán", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "pandán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pan‧dan" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "buko pandan" } ], "glosses": [ "any plant of the genus Pandanus of screw pines" ], "id": "en-pandan-tl-noun-UJYXqiHG", "links": [ [ "Pandanus", "Pandanus#Translingual" ], [ "screw pine", "screw pine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sabutan" }, { "word": "panhakad" }, { "word": "padan" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "pangdan" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/panˈdan/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɐn̪ˈd̪an̪]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "word": "pandan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibanic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "pandan" }, "expansion": "Iban: pandan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Iban: pandan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Malayan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "pandan" }, "expansion": "Brunei Malay: pandan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Brunei Malay: pandan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "pandan" }, "expansion": "Malay: pandan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malay: pandan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "pandan" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: pandan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: pandan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-mly-pro", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*paŋdan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "poz-mly-pro", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*paŋudaN" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-mly-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pandan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Malayic", "lang_code": "poz-mly-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/pandan", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the screw pines; genus Pandanus spp." ], "id": "en-pandan-poz-mly-pro-noun-JGggqcxQ", "links": [ [ "screw pine", "screw pine" ], [ "Pandanus", "Pandanus" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pandan/" } ], "word": "pandan" }
{ "categories": [ "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Brunei Malay lemmas", "Brunei Malay nouns", "Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "kxd:Plants" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*pandan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pandan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*paŋdan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*paŋudaN" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *pandan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pandan", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pan‧dan" ], "lang": "Brunei Malay", "lang_code": "kxd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "an aromatic tropical plant (Pandanus amaryllifolius)" ], "links": [ [ "Pandanus amaryllifolius", "Pandanus amaryllifolius#Translingual" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "food flavour derived from the leaves of Pandanus amaryllifolius" ], "links": [ [ "Pandanus amaryllifolius", "Pandanus amaryllifolius#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pandan/" } ], "word": "pandan" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Malay", "English terms derived from Malay", "English terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ændən", "Rhymes:English/ændən/2 syllables", "en:Pandanales order plants" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ms", "3": "pandan" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay pandan", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*paŋdan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hala" }, "expansion": "Doublet of hala", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay pandan, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan. Doublet of hala via Hawaiian.", "forms": [ { "form": "pandans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "pandan (countable and uncountable, plural pandans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "A screw pine, screw palms (Pandanus spp.)." ], "links": [ [ "screw pine", "screw pine" ], [ "screw palm", "screw palm" ], [ "Pandanus", "Pandanus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A screw pine, screw palms (Pandanus spp.)." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023, R. F. Kuang, Yellowface, The Borough Press, page 17:", "text": "“Like vanilla, but better,” she explains. “It’s fragrant and herbal, like you’re taking a big breath of the forest. I can’t believe white people haven’t learned about pandan yet.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A traditional Malay food flavouring derived from the leaves of Pandanus amaryllifolius." ], "links": [ [ "Pandanus amaryllifolius", "Pandanus amaryllifolius#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A traditional Malay food flavouring derived from the leaves of Pandanus amaryllifolius." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpændən/" }, { "audio": "En-us-pandan.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-pandan.ogg/En-us-pandan.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-pandan.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ændən" } ], "word": "pandan" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "pandan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish non-lemma forms", "Finnish noun forms", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "panda" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of panda" ], "links": [ [ "panda", "panda#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "pandan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "fr", "3": "pendant", "4": "", "5": "during" }, "expansion": "French pendant (“during”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French pendant (“during”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pandan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Haitian Creole", "lang_code": "ht", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Haitian Creole lemmas", "Haitian Creole prepositions", "Haitian Creole terms derived from French", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "during" ], "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pãdã/" } ], "word": "pandan" } { "derived": [ { "word": "pandan air" }, { "word": "pandan duri" }, { "word": "pandan musang" }, { "word": "pandan podak" }, { "word": "pandan rampai" }, { "word": "pandan wangi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "pandan" }, "expansion": "Malay pandan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*pandan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pandan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*paŋdan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*paŋudaN" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay pandan, from Proto-Malayic *pandan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN.", "forms": [ { "form": "pandanku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pandanmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pandannya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pandan (first-person possessive pandanku, second-person possessive pandanmu, third-person possessive pandannya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pan‧dan" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries", "id:Plants" ], "glosses": [ "screw pine, any plant of the genus Pandanus." ], "links": [ [ "screw pine", "screw pine" ], [ "Pandanus", "Pandanus#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpandan]" } ], "word": "pandan" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/an", "Rhymes:Malay/andan", "Rhymes:Malay/dan", "ms:Plants" ], "derived": [ { "english": "Pandanus tectorius", "word": "pandan duri" }, { "english": "Pandanus tectorius", "word": "hutan" }, { "english": "Pandanus sanderi", "word": "pandan kuning" }, { "english": "Pandanus odorifer", "word": "pandan laut" }, { "english": "Pandanus amaryllifolius", "word": "pandan wangi" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "pandan" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: pandan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: pandan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Chinese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "斑蘭", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "斑蘭/斑兰", "name": "zh-l" } ], "text": "→ Chinese: 斑蘭/斑兰" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pandan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: pandan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: pandan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "pānakana", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hawaiian: pānakana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hawaiian: pānakana" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "пандан", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: пандан (pandan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: пандан (pandan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "NL.", "2": "pandanus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ New Latin: pandanus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ New Latin: pandanus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pandanus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: pandanus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: pandanus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pandanus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: pandanus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: pandanus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Pandanus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Translingual: Pandanus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Translingual: Pandanus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sea", "2": "panat", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Semai: panat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Semai: panat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*pandan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pandan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*paŋdan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*paŋudaN" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *pandan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN.", "forms": [ { "form": "ڤندن", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "pandan-pandan", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandanku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pandanmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pandannya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "ڤندن" }, "expansion": "pandan (Jawi spelling ڤندن, plural pandan-pandan, informal 1st possessive pandanku, 2nd possessive pandanmu, 3rd possessive pandannya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "any plant of the genus Pandanus of screw pines" ], "links": [ [ "Pandanus", "Pandanus#Translingual" ], [ "screw pine", "screw pine" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Pandanus amaryllifolius, an aromatic tropical plant" ], "links": [ [ "Pandanus amaryllifolius", "Pandanus amaryllifolius#Translingual" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "food flavour derived from the leaves of Pandanus amaryllifolius" ], "links": [ [ "Pandanus amaryllifolius", "Pandanus amaryllifolius#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pandan/" }, { "rhymes": "-andan" }, { "rhymes": "-dan" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ms:Pokok pandan" ], "word": "pandan" } { "derived": [ { "word": "pandanowiec" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pandan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandanu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandanów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandanowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandanom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandanem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandanami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandanie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pandanach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pandanie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pandany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "pandan m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pan‧dan" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/andan", "Rhymes:Polish/andan/2 syllables", "pl:Pandanales order plants", "pl:Polynesian canoe plants" ], "glosses": [ "pandan, pandanus, screw pine (any plant of the genus Pandanus)" ], "links": [ [ "pandan", "pandan#English" ], [ "pandanus", "pandanus" ], [ "screw pine", "screw pine" ], [ "Pandanus", "Pandanus#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pochutnik" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpan.dan/" }, { "rhymes": "-andan" }, { "homophone": "Pandan" } ], "word": "pandan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibanic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "pandan" }, "expansion": "Iban: pandan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Iban: pandan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Malayan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "pandan" }, "expansion": "Brunei Malay: pandan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Brunei Malay: pandan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "pandan" }, "expansion": "Malay: pandan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malay: pandan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "pandan" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: pandan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: pandan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-mly-pro", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*paŋdan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "poz-mly-pro", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*paŋudaN" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-mly-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pandan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Malayic", "lang_code": "poz-mly-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/pandan", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Malayic lemmas", "Proto-Malayic nouns", "Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "poz-mly-pro:Plants" ], "glosses": [ "the screw pines; genus Pandanus spp." ], "links": [ [ "screw pine", "screw pine" ], [ "Pandanus", "Pandanus" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pandan/" } ], "word": "pandan" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "pandan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "panda" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of panda" ], "links": [ [ "panda", "panda#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "pandan" } { "derived": [ { "word": "buko pandan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "phi-pro", "3": "*paŋdan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *paŋdan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*paŋədan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋədan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*paŋudaN" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *paŋdan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋədan, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN.", "forms": [ { "form": "pandán", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pandán", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "pandán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pan‧dan" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tagalog/an", "Rhymes:Tagalog/an/2 syllables", "Tagalog 2-syllable words", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine", "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries" ], "glosses": [ "any plant of the genus Pandanus of screw pines" ], "links": [ [ "Pandanus", "Pandanus#Translingual" ], [ "screw pine", "screw pine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sabutan" }, { "word": "panhakad" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/panˈdan/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɐn̪ˈd̪an̪]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "padan" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "pangdan" } ], "word": "pandan" }
Download raw JSONL data for pandan meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.