"paardenstaart" meaning in All languages combined

See paardenstaart on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈpaːr.də(n)ˌstaːrt/ Audio: Nl-paardenstaart.ogg Forms: paardenstaarten [plural], paardenstaartje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From Middle Dutch perdestert. Equivalent to paard (“horse”) + -en- + staart (“tail”); compare English horsetail. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|perdestert}} Middle Dutch perdestert, {{compound|nl|paard|-en-|staart|t1=horse|t3=tail}} paard (“horse”) + -en- + staart (“tail”), {{cog|en|horsetail}} English horsetail Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|paardenstaartje}} paardenstaart m (plural paardenstaarten, diminutive paardenstaartje n)
  1. (literally) A horse's tail. Tags: literally, masculine Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-paardenstaart-nl-noun-epT7NJeV Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms interfixed with -en- Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 63 15 22 Disambiguation of Dutch terms interfixed with -en-: 59 23 17
  2. A ponytail (hairstyle). Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-paardenstaart-nl-noun-17t-cstm
  3. A horsetail (plant of the genus Equisetum). Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Horsetails Synonyms: eunjer
    Sense id: en-paardenstaart-nl-noun-~2WCopWQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: paardestaart (english: superseded) Derived forms: bospaardenstaart, reuzenpaardenstaart

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for paardenstaart meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bospaardenstaart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "reuzenpaardenstaart"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "perdestert"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch perdestert",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "paard",
        "3": "-en-",
        "4": "staart",
        "t1": "horse",
        "t3": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "paard (“horse”) + -en- + staart (“tail”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "horsetail"
      },
      "expansion": "English horsetail",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch perdestert. Equivalent to paard (“horse”) + -en- + staart (“tail”); compare English horsetail.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paardenstaarten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paardenstaartje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "paardenstaartje"
      },
      "expansion": "paardenstaart m (plural paardenstaarten, diminutive paardenstaartje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "paar‧den‧staart"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "nl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 15 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms interfixed with -en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A horse's tail."
      ],
      "id": "en-paardenstaart-nl-noun-epT7NJeV",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse#English"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) A horse's tail."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "nl:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ponytail (hairstyle)."
      ],
      "id": "en-paardenstaart-nl-noun-17t-cstm",
      "links": [
        [
          "ponytail",
          "ponytail#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Horsetails",
          "orig": "nl:Horsetails",
          "parents": [
            "Spore plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A horsetail (plant of the genus Equisetum)."
      ],
      "id": "en-paardenstaart-nl-noun-~2WCopWQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "horsetail",
          "horsetail#English"
        ],
        [
          "Equisetum",
          "Equisetum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eunjer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaːr.də(n)ˌstaːrt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-paardenstaart.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-paardenstaart.ogg/Nl-paardenstaart.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-paardenstaart.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "paardestaart"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:paardenstaart"
  ],
  "word": "paardenstaart"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms interfixed with -en-",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bospaardenstaart"
    },
    {
      "word": "reuzenpaardenstaart"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "perdestert"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch perdestert",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "paard",
        "3": "-en-",
        "4": "staart",
        "t1": "horse",
        "t3": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "paard (“horse”) + -en- + staart (“tail”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "horsetail"
      },
      "expansion": "English horsetail",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch perdestert. Equivalent to paard (“horse”) + -en- + staart (“tail”); compare English horsetail.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paardenstaarten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paardenstaartje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "paardenstaartje"
      },
      "expansion": "paardenstaart m (plural paardenstaarten, diminutive paardenstaartje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "paar‧den‧staart"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A horse's tail."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse#English"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) A horse's tail."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Hair"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ponytail (hairstyle)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ponytail",
          "ponytail#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Horsetails"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A horsetail (plant of the genus Equisetum)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horsetail",
          "horsetail#English"
        ],
        [
          "Equisetum",
          "Equisetum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eunjer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaːr.də(n)ˌstaːrt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-paardenstaart.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-paardenstaart.ogg/Nl-paardenstaart.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-paardenstaart.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "paardestaart"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:paardenstaart"
  ],
  "word": "paardenstaart"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.