"pʰílos" meaning in All languages combined

See pʰílos on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Hellenic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *biliz (“decent, good, fair, kind”). Etymology templates: {{inh|grk-pro|ine-pro||*bʰil-o-s}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, {{cog|gem-pro|*biliz|t=decent, good, fair, kind}} Proto-Germanic *biliz (“decent, good, fair, kind”) Head templates: {{head|grk-pro|noun|g=m}} *pʰílos m Inflection templates: {{grk-decl-noun-o-mf|pʰíl}}, {{grk-decl-noun-table|acc_du=*pʰílō|acc_pl=*pʰílons|acc_sg=*pʰílon|dat_du=*pʰíloyyun|dat_pl=*pʰílois|dat_sg=*pʰílōi|gen_du=*pʰíloyyun|gen_pl=*pʰílōn|gen_sg=*pʰíloyyo|info=o-stem, masc./fem.|ins_du=?|ins_pl=*pʰílōis|ins_sg=*pʰílō|loc_du=?|loc_pl=*pʰíloihi|loc_sg=*pʰíloi, -ei|nom_du=*pʰílō|nom_pl=*pʰíloi|nom_sg=*pʰílos|voc_du=*pʰílō|voc_pl=*pʰíloi|voc_sg=*pʰíle}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pʰílos [nominative, singular], pʰílō [dual, nominative], pʰíloi [nominative, plural], pʰíle [singular, vocative], pʰílō [dual, vocative], pʰíloi [plural, vocative], pʰílon [accusative, singular], pʰílō [accusative, dual], pʰílons [accusative, plural], pʰíloyyo [genitive, singular], pʰíloyyun [dual, genitive], pʰílōn [genitive, plural], pʰílōi [dative, singular], pʰíloyyun [dative, dual], pʰílois [dative, plural], pʰíloi [locative, singular], -ei [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], pʰíloihi [locative, plural], pʰílō [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], pʰílōis [instrumental, plural]
  1. friend Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-pʰílos-grk-pro-noun-zeSFN8os Categories (other): Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for pʰílos meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "φίλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: φίλος (phílos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: φίλος (phílos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰil-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*biliz",
        "t": "decent, good, fair, kind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biliz (“decent, good, fair, kind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *biliz (“decent, good, fair, kind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grk-decl-noun-o-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰílos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰílō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰíloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰíle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰílō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰíloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰílon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰílō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰílons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰíloyyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰíloyyun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰílōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰílōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰíloyyun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰílois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰíloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰíloihi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰílō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰílōis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*pʰílos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pʰíl"
      },
      "name": "grk-decl-noun-o-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "*pʰílō",
        "acc_pl": "*pʰílons",
        "acc_sg": "*pʰílon",
        "dat_du": "*pʰíloyyun",
        "dat_pl": "*pʰílois",
        "dat_sg": "*pʰílōi",
        "gen_du": "*pʰíloyyun",
        "gen_pl": "*pʰílōn",
        "gen_sg": "*pʰíloyyo",
        "info": "o-stem, masc./fem.",
        "ins_du": "?",
        "ins_pl": "*pʰílōis",
        "ins_sg": "*pʰílō",
        "loc_du": "?",
        "loc_pl": "*pʰíloihi",
        "loc_sg": "*pʰíloi, -ei",
        "nom_du": "*pʰílō",
        "nom_pl": "*pʰíloi",
        "nom_sg": "*pʰílos",
        "voc_du": "*pʰílō",
        "voc_pl": "*pʰíloi",
        "voc_sg": "*pʰíle"
      },
      "name": "grk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
  "lang_code": "grk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pʰílos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-pʰílos-grk-pro-noun-zeSFN8os",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pʰílos"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "φίλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: φίλος (phílos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: φίλος (phílos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰil-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*biliz",
        "t": "decent, good, fair, kind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biliz (“decent, good, fair, kind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *biliz (“decent, good, fair, kind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grk-decl-noun-o-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰílos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰílō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰíloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰíle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰílō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰíloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰílon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰílō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰílons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰíloyyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰíloyyun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰílōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰílōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰíloyyun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰílois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰíloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰíloihi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰílō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pʰílōis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*pʰílos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pʰíl"
      },
      "name": "grk-decl-noun-o-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "*pʰílō",
        "acc_pl": "*pʰílons",
        "acc_sg": "*pʰílon",
        "dat_du": "*pʰíloyyun",
        "dat_pl": "*pʰílois",
        "dat_sg": "*pʰílōi",
        "gen_du": "*pʰíloyyun",
        "gen_pl": "*pʰílōn",
        "gen_sg": "*pʰíloyyo",
        "info": "o-stem, masc./fem.",
        "ins_du": "?",
        "ins_pl": "*pʰílōis",
        "ins_sg": "*pʰílō",
        "loc_du": "?",
        "loc_pl": "*pʰíloihi",
        "loc_sg": "*pʰíloi, -ei",
        "nom_du": "*pʰílō",
        "nom_pl": "*pʰíloi",
        "nom_sg": "*pʰílos",
        "voc_du": "*pʰílō",
        "voc_pl": "*pʰíloi",
        "voc_sg": "*pʰíle"
      },
      "name": "grk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
  "lang_code": "grk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pʰílos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Hellenic lemmas",
        "Proto-Hellenic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Hellenic nouns",
        "Proto-Hellenic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Hellenic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Hellenic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pʰílos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.