"při" meaning in All languages combined

See při on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɪ] Audio: Cs-při.ogg
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|cs|noun form}} při
  1. dative/accusative/locative singular of pře Tags: accusative, dative, form-of, locative, singular Form of: pře
    Sense id: en-při-cs-noun-qjUOPikQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition [Czech]

IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɪ] Audio: Cs-při.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech při, from Proto-Slavic *pri. Etymology templates: {{dercat|cs|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|při|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech při, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|při}} Inherited from Old Czech při, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*pri}} Proto-Slavic *pri Head templates: {{head|cs|prepositions}} při
  1. at, during
    Sense id: en-při-cs-prep-ruK7ZH7U Categories (other): Czech terms with collocations, Czech prepositions Disambiguation of Czech prepositions: 45 28 28
  2. into, around
    Sense id: en-při-cs-prep-w31hDOrh
  3. by, with
    Sense id: en-při-cs-prep-fX~OONFp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Czech]

IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɪ] Audio: Cs-při.ogg
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|cs|verb form}} při
  1. second-person singular imperative of přít Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: přít
    Sense id: en-při-cs-verb-aeTRUoJR Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 10 17 0 7 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition [Old Czech]

IPA: /ˈpr̝̊i/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈpr̝̊i/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-ocs|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*pri|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pri, {{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*pri}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri Head templates: {{head|zlw-ocs|preposition}} při
  1. Denotes approximate location; at, by
    Sense id: en-při-zlw-ocs-prep-8rGFBmPX
  2. Denotes accompaniment; with, along
    Sense id: en-při-zlw-ocs-prep-ffWKssf2
  3. Denotes an edge where action takes place; on
    Sense id: en-při-zlw-ocs-prep-mmoLZezM Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 2 0 1 4 7 7 23 9 6 25 7 2 6 2 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 0 1 2 7 8 24 9 7 25 8 1 7 1 0 0
  4. Denotes location of some activities; in; at; on
    Sense id: en-při-zlw-ocs-prep-HGNuenh0
  5. Denotes witnessing or participation of event; at
    Sense id: en-při-zlw-ocs-prep-SbWWqCFG
  6. Denotes time in which something took place; with; during
    Sense id: en-při-zlw-ocs-prep-JKXD6ca~ Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Old Czech entries with incorrect language header, Old Czech prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 2 0 1 4 7 7 23 9 6 25 7 2 6 2 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 0 1 2 7 8 24 9 7 25 8 1 7 1 0 0 Disambiguation of Old Czech entries with incorrect language header: 7 6 22 8 6 31 6 2 10 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Old Czech prepositions: 7 6 20 8 6 28 6 2 10 3 1 2
  7. Denotes state; in
    Sense id: en-při-zlw-ocs-prep-phN8kMwL
  8. in the presence of
    Sense id: en-při-zlw-ocs-prep-1-uZcDsQ
  9. Denotes instrumentality of a person; by, through
    Sense id: en-při-zlw-ocs-prep-GbdZzaOu
  10. according to
    Sense id: en-při-zlw-ocs-prep-KWGm0cjc
  11. as to
    Sense id: en-při-zlw-ocs-prep-esIfw~zG
  12. in case of
    Sense id: en-při-zlw-ocs-prep-CE9VBDMW

Preposition [Upper Sorbian]

IPA: /ˈpʃi/
Rhymes: -i Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri. Cognate with Lower Sorbian pśi. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hsb|sla-pro|*pri|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pri, {{inh+|hsb|sla-pro|*pri}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri, {{cog|dsb|pśi}} Lower Sorbian pśi Head templates: {{head|hsb|prepositions}} při
  1. at, by, next to Derived forms: při-
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          "přít#Czech"
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  "lang": "Old Czech",
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      "id": "en-při-zlw-ocs-prep-ffWKssf2",
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          "with"
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          "_dis": "0 2 0 1 4 7 7 23 9 6 25 7 2 6 2 0 0",
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes an edge where action takes place; on"
      ],
      "id": "en-při-zlw-ocs-prep-mmoLZezM",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
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      "glosses": [
        "Denotes location of some activities; in; at; on"
      ],
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          "in"
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          "on"
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      ],
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      ],
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        [
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      ],
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          "in"
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        [
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          "in the presence of"
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    },
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      ],
      "id": "en-při-zlw-ocs-prep-GbdZzaOu",
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          "by"
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          "through"
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      ],
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          "as to"
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          "in case of"
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      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpr̝̊i/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
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}

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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "při"
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{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech noun forms",
    "Czech prepositions",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "při",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech při",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "při"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech při",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pri"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech při, from Proto-Slavic *pri.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prepositions"
      },
      "expansion": "při",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "loc"
      },
      "expansion": "[with locative]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "locative"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ],
            [
              18,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              24
            ],
            [
              40,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "english": "on closer inspection",
          "text": "při bližším pohledu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at, during"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "into, around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by, with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpr̝̊ɪ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-při.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Cs-p%C5%99i.ogg/Cs-p%C5%99i.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Cs-p%C5%99i.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "při"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech noun forms",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "při",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pře"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/accusative/locative singular of pře"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pře",
          "pře#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpr̝̊ɪ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-při.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Cs-p%C5%99i.ogg/Cs-p%C5%99i.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Cs-p%C5%99i.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "při"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech noun forms",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "při",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "přít"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of přít"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "přít",
          "přít#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpr̝̊ɪ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-při.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Cs-p%C5%99i.ogg/Cs-p%C5%99i.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Cs-p%C5%99i.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "při"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Czech lemmas",
    "Old Czech prepositions",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "při"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: při",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: při"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pri",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pri"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "při",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "loc"
      },
      "expansion": "[with locative]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "locative"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes approximate location; at, by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes accompaniment; with, along"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "along",
          "along"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes an edge where action takes place; on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes location of some activities; in; at; on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes witnessing or participation of event; at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes time in which something took place; with; during"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes state; in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in the presence of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in the presence of",
          "in the presence of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes instrumentality of a person; by, through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "according to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as to",
          "as to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in case of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in case of",
          "in case of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpr̝̊i/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpr̝̊i/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "při"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "při-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pri",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pri"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "pśi"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian pśi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri. Cognate with Lower Sorbian pśi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "prepositions"
      },
      "expansion": "při",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "při",
    "při"
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "loc"
      },
      "expansion": "[with locative]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "locative"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/i",
        "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/i/1 syllable",
        "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
        "Upper Sorbian prepositions",
        "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at, by, next to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʃi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "při"
}

Download raw JSONL data for při meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.