See pług on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plōgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-19",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pług",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pługow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pługam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pług",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pługami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pługach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "pług m inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "płu",
"2": "g"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-19"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "dsb:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "dsb:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"id": "en-pług-dsb-noun-ho6Cm9mP",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) plough"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "chołuj"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pwuk/"
}
],
"word": "pług"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plugъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plugъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plugъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plōgaz",
"4": "",
"5": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”), *plōguz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pług",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pług",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "pług m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pług"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "płu",
"2": "g",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough (US plow)"
],
"id": "en-pług-pl-noun-qJ3xDWrD",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpwuk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "pług"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plōgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-19",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pług",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pługow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pługam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pług",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pługami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pługach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "pług m inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "płu",
"2": "g"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-19"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian dialectal terms",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Agriculture",
"dsb:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) plough"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pwuk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "chołuj"
}
],
"word": "pług"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plugъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plugъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plugъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plōgaz",
"4": "",
"5": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”), *plōguz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pług",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pług",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pługach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pługu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "pług m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pług"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "płu",
"2": "g",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"plough (US plow)"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpwuk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "pług"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pług meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.