See pī́ts on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "54 46", "sense": "Latin: pix (“pitch, tar”) (see there for further descendants)", "word": "→ Albanian: pisë" }, { "_dis1": "54 46", "sense": "Latin: pix (“pitch, tar”) (see there for further descendants)", "word": "peshgve" }, { "_dis1": "54 46", "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Latin: pix (“pitch, tar”) (see there for further descendants)", "word": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *pɨg" }, { "_dis1": "54 46", "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Latin: pix (“pitch, tar”) (see there for further descendants)", "word": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *pik" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "alt": "*päits", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *päits", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *päits" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "alt": "*päits-ko-", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: *päits-ko-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: *päits-ko-" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "pitke", "t": "fat, grease, oil" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: pitke (“fat, grease, oil”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: pitke (“fat, grease, oil”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*faitaz", "t": "fat", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *faitaz (“fat”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *faitaz (“fat”) (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "pitke", "t": "fat, grease, oil" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B pitke (“fat, grease, oil”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*faitaz", "t": "fat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faitaz (“fat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*piHtú", "t": "fat, tallow; food" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *piHtú (“fat, tallow; food”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒊭𒂵𒀭", "t": "(animal) fat, tallow; pitch, resin", "tr": "ša-ga-an" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒊭𒂵𒀭 (ša-ga-an, “(animal) fat, tallow; pitch, resin”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Suggested to be from *péyh₂-d-s ~ *pih₂-d-s-és, from *peyh₂- (“to swell (with milk, resin)”), cognate with Tocharian B pitke (“fat, grease, oil”), Proto-Germanic *faitaz (“fat”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *piHtú (“fat, tallow; food”), compare semantics of Hittite 𒊭𒂵𒀭 (ša-ga-an, “(animal) fat, tallow; pitch, resin”). Alternatively, related to *pewḱ- (“pine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pī́ts", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pī́tsh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pī́tsh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pī́tses", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pī́ts", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pī́tsh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pī́tsh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pī́tses", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pī́tsm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pī́tsh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "pī́tsh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "pī́tsm̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pitsés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "pitsóHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pitsés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "pitsmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pitséy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "pitsmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pī́ts", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pī́tsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "pitsú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pitséh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "pitsmís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f2nolink": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*pī́ts m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pī́ts", "2": "pits", "ac": "amphikinetic" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pī́ts", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pitch, resin" ], "id": "en-pī́ts-ine-pro-noun-FnBj0yi-", "links": [ [ "pitch", "pitch" ], [ "resin", "resin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*gʷétu" }, { "word": "*sokʷós" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "→ Baltic", "tags": [ "Latvian" ], "word": "piķis" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "→ Baltic", "tags": [ "Lithuanian" ], "word": "pìkis" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "sense": "⇒ Late Latin: picula", "word": "→ Proto-Slavic: *pьkъlъ" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "sense": "⇒ Late Latin: picula", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pьkъlo" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "⇒ Late Latin: picula", "word": "pьcьlъ" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "english": "pine; see there for further descendants", "roman": "pítus", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "πίτῠς" }, { "_dis1": "13 87", "english": "resin tree", "roman": "pī́tudāru", "sense": "Sanskrit: *pī́tu", "word": "⇒ Sanskrit: पीतुदारु" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "english": "pine; see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Italic: *pīnos", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "pīnus" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "english": "pine tree", "sense": "Proto-Albanian: *pitšā; Albanian", "word": "píshë" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "english": "pitch, resin", "roman": "píssa", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "word": "Ancient Greek: πίσσα" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "english": "pitch, tar", "roman": "pesa", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "word": "πίττα — AtticGreek: πίσσαPontic Greek: πίσσα→ Ge'ez: ፔሳ" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "roman": "pʻis", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "word": "ፒሳ→? Laz: ფისა→? Mingrelian: ფირსა→? Old Georgian: ფისიGeorgian: ფისი→ Armenian: փիս" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "roman": "pisi", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "word": "փիսի→ Bats: ფის→ Ossetian: писи" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "roman": "pise", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "word": "песи→? Svan: ფისე→ Turkish: pise" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "word": "pusa" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "word": "püse" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "word": "bise" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "word": "pis" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "word": "püs" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "word": "pus" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "word": "piz" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "word": "püz" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "pürz" } ], "glosses": [ "pine tree" ], "id": "en-pī́ts-ine-pro-noun-VlUbTPel", "links": [ [ "pine tree", "pine tree" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pī́ts" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns", "Proto-Indo-European nouns" ], "derived": [ { "sense": "Latin: pix (“pitch, tar”) (see there for further descendants)", "word": "→ Albanian: pisë" }, { "sense": "Latin: pix (“pitch, tar”) (see there for further descendants)", "word": "peshgve" }, { "sense": "→ Baltic", "tags": [ "Latvian" ], "word": "piķis" }, { "sense": "→ Baltic", "tags": [ "Lithuanian" ], "word": "pìkis" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Latin: pix (“pitch, tar”) (see there for further descendants)", "word": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *pɨg" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Latin: pix (“pitch, tar”) (see there for further descendants)", "word": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *pik" }, { "sense": "⇒ Late Latin: picula", "word": "→ Proto-Slavic: *pьkъlъ" }, { "sense": "⇒ Late Latin: picula", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pьkъlo" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "⇒ Late Latin: picula", "word": "pьcьlъ" }, { "english": "pine; see there for further descendants", "roman": "pítus", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "πίτῠς" }, { "english": "resin tree", "roman": "pī́tudāru", "sense": "Sanskrit: *pī́tu", "word": "⇒ Sanskrit: पीतुदारु" }, { "english": "pine; see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Italic: *pīnos", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "pīnus" }, { "english": "pine tree", "sense": "Proto-Albanian: *pitšā; Albanian", "word": "píshë" }, { "english": "pitch, resin", "roman": "píssa", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "word": "Ancient Greek: πίσσα" }, { "english": "pitch, tar", "roman": "pesa", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "word": "πίττα — AtticGreek: πίσσαPontic Greek: πίσσα→ Ge'ez: ፔሳ" }, { "roman": "pʻis", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "word": "ፒሳ→? Laz: ფისა→? Mingrelian: ფირსა→? Old Georgian: ფისიGeorgian: ფისი→ Armenian: փիս" }, { "roman": "pisi", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "word": "փիսի→ Bats: ფის→ Ossetian: писи" }, { "roman": "pise", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "word": "песи→? Svan: ფისე→ Turkish: pise" }, { "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "word": "pusa" }, { "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "word": "püse" }, { "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "word": "bise" }, { "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "word": "pis" }, { "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "word": "püs" }, { "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "word": "pus" }, { "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "word": "piz" }, { "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "word": "püz" }, { "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *píťťa", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "pürz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "alt": "*päits", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *päits", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *päits" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "alt": "*päits-ko-", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: *päits-ko-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: *päits-ko-" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "pitke", "t": "fat, grease, oil" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: pitke (“fat, grease, oil”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: pitke (“fat, grease, oil”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*faitaz", "t": "fat", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *faitaz (“fat”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *faitaz (“fat”) (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "pitke", "t": "fat, grease, oil" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B pitke (“fat, grease, oil”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*faitaz", "t": "fat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faitaz (“fat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*piHtú", "t": "fat, tallow; food" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *piHtú (“fat, tallow; food”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒊭𒂵𒀭", "t": "(animal) fat, tallow; pitch, resin", "tr": "ša-ga-an" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒊭𒂵𒀭 (ša-ga-an, “(animal) fat, tallow; pitch, resin”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Suggested to be from *péyh₂-d-s ~ *pih₂-d-s-és, from *peyh₂- (“to swell (with milk, resin)”), cognate with Tocharian B pitke (“fat, grease, oil”), Proto-Germanic *faitaz (“fat”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *piHtú (“fat, tallow; food”), compare semantics of Hittite 𒊭𒂵𒀭 (ša-ga-an, “(animal) fat, tallow; pitch, resin”). Alternatively, related to *pewḱ- (“pine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pī́ts", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pī́tsh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pī́tsh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pī́tses", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pī́ts", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pī́tsh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pī́tsh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pī́tses", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pī́tsm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pī́tsh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "pī́tsh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "pī́tsm̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pitsés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "pitsóHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pitsés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "pitsmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pitséy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "pitsmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pī́ts", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pī́tsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "pitsú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pitséh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "pitsmís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f2nolink": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*pī́ts m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pī́ts", "2": "pits", "ac": "amphikinetic" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pī́ts", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pitch, resin" ], "links": [ [ "pitch", "pitch" ], [ "resin", "resin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*gʷétu" }, { "word": "*sokʷós" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pine tree" ], "links": [ [ "pine tree", "pine tree" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pī́ts" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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