See pępek on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pępek świata"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פּעמפּיק",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּעמפּיק (pempik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: פּעמפּיק (pempik)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫpъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫpъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫpъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫpъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫpъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pępuszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pępkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pępek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pępki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pępka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pępków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pępkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pępkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pępek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pępki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pępkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pępkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pępku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pępkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pępku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pępki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "pępkowy",
"dim": "pępuszek"
},
"expansion": "pępek m inan (diminutive pępuszek, related adjective pępkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pę‧pek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pęp",
"2": "k",
"3": "a",
"4": "pępek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"navel"
],
"id": "en-pępek-pl-noun-1iegkLAD",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"navel",
"navel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) navel"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 44 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 47 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 55 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 53 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 71 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "pl:Mushrooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slippery jack (Suillus luteus)"
],
"id": "en-pępek-pl-noun-KYHphI65",
"links": [
[
"slippery jack",
"slippery jack"
],
[
"Suillus luteus",
"Suillus luteus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno) slippery jack (Suillus luteus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "borowik maślak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "grzyb maślak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "huba maślak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "koźlak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "maślacz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "maślak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "maślak zwyczajny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "maślarz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "maślicha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "maśloch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "maślórka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "maśluk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "pępek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "sośniak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "ślimak"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 43 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 43 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 44 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "to cut off the last grain",
"text": "urznąć pępek",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last handful of grain harvested at harvest time"
],
"id": "en-pępek-pl-noun-TREGMgqj",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"handful",
"handful"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, figurative) last handful of grain harvested at harvest time"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛm.pɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛm.pɛk/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛm.pɛk/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmpɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Pępek"
}
],
"word": "pępek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmpɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmpɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Mushrooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pępek świata"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פּעמפּיק",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּעמפּיק (pempik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: פּעמפּיק (pempik)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫpъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫpъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pǫpъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫpъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫpъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pępuszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pępkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pępek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pępki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pępka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pępków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pępkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pępkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pępek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pępki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pępkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pępkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pępku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pępkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pępku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pępki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "pępkowy",
"dim": "pępuszek"
},
"expansion": "pępek m inan (diminutive pępuszek, related adjective pępkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pę‧pek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pęp",
"2": "k",
"3": "a",
"4": "pępek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"navel"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"navel",
"navel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) navel"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"slippery jack (Suillus luteus)"
],
"links": [
[
"slippery jack",
"slippery jack"
],
[
"Suillus luteus",
"Suillus luteus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno) slippery jack (Suillus luteus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "borowik maślak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "grzyb maślak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "huba maślak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "koźlak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "maślacz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "maślak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "maślak zwyczajny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "maślarz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "maślicha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "maśloch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "maślórka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "maśluk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "pępek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "sośniak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:maślak",
"word": "ślimak"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "to cut off the last grain",
"text": "urznąć pępek",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last handful of grain harvested at harvest time"
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"handful",
"handful"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, figurative) last handful of grain harvested at harvest time"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛm.pɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛm.pɛk/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛm.pɛk/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmpɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "Pępek"
}
],
"word": "pępek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pępek meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno",
"path": [
"pępek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pępek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno",
"path": [
"pępek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pępek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, figurative",
"path": [
"pępek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pępek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, figurative",
"path": [
"pępek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pępek",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.