See pączek on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "pączek"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Polish pączek",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ponchik"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ponchik",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Polish pączek, diminutive of pąk (“bud”). Doublet of ponchik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pączki",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pączki"
},
"expansion": "pączek (plural pączki)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 2 4 7 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 1 3 5 10 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pączki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular of pączki"
],
"id": "en-pączek-en-noun-3N-HI9Uu",
"links": [
[
"pączki",
"pączki#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pączek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jak pączek w maśle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pączkarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pączkowce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pączkować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "по́нчык",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: по́нчык (pónčyk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: по́нчык (pónčyk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paczek",
"3": ";",
"4": "paczki",
"bor": "1",
"q2": "via plural"
},
"expansion": "→ English: paczek; (via plural) paczki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: paczek; (via plural) paczki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pączki",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "via plural"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pączki (via plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pączki (via plural)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pončiks",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: pončiks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: pončiks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pončka",
"3": "pončkas",
"bor": "1",
"q1": "proscribed"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: (proscribed) pončka, pončkas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: (proscribed) pončka, pončkas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по́нчик",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: по́нчик (pónčik), по́нчикъ (pónčik) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Armenian: պոնչիկ (pončʻik)\n→ Azerbaijani: ponçik\n→ English: ponchik\n→ Georgian: პონჩიკი (ṗončiḳi)\n→ Turkish: ponçik\n→ Yiddish: פּאָנטשיק (pontshik)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: по́нчик (pónčik), по́нчикъ (pónčik) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Armenian: պոնչիկ (pončʻik)\n→ Azerbaijani: ponçik\n→ English: ponchik\n→ Georgian: პონჩიკი (ṗončiḳi)\n→ Turkish: ponçik\n→ Yiddish: פּאָנטשיק (pontshik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "по́нчик",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: по́нчик (pónčyk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: по́нчик (pónčyk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pąk",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "pąk + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pąk + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pączuszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pączuś",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pączkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pączek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pączki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pączka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pączków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pączkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pączkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pączek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pączka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pączki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pączkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pączkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pączku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pączkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pączku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pączki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "pączkowy",
"dim": "pączuszek",
"dim2": "pączuś"
},
"expansion": "pączek m inan (diminutive pączuszek or pączuś, related adjective pączkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pą‧czek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "pączek/pączka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pąkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pącze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pączkowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pąk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pąkiew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pąkowie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pąkówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pąkować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pąk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of pąk"
],
"id": "en-pączek-pl-noun-EMRKIhiP",
"links": [
[
"pąk",
"pąk#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 44 28 9 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doughnut (deep-fried piece of dough or batter)"
],
"id": "en-pączek-pl-noun-0gvoLBlh",
"links": [
[
"doughnut",
"doughnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 57 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 70 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 66 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 62 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 77 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 87 1 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "pl:Poland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paczki (traditional Polish doughnut)"
],
"id": "en-pączek-pl-noun-pl:paczki",
"links": [
[
"paczki",
"paczki"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:paczki"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "pl:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 1 3 5 10 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bud (newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded)"
],
"id": "en-pączek-pl-noun-pl:bud",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, horticulture) bud (newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:bud"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pąk"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"botany",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "pl:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 1 3 5 10 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bud (small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism)"
],
"id": "en-pączek-pl-noun-5izwSO~S",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) bud (small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔn.t͡ʂɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔn.t͡ʂɛk]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt͡ʂɛk"
}
],
"word": "pączek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Cakes and pastries",
"pl:Poland"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "pączek"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Polish pączek",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ponchik"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ponchik",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Polish pączek, diminutive of pąk (“bud”). Doublet of ponchik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pączki",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pączki"
},
"expansion": "pączek (plural pączki)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Polish",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"English terms spelled with Ą",
"English terms spelled with ◌̨",
"English unadapted borrowings from Polish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pączki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular of pączki"
],
"links": [
[
"pączki",
"pączki#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pączek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt͡ʂɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt͡ʂɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Cakes and pastries",
"pl:Poland"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jak pączek w maśle"
},
{
"word": "pączkarnia"
},
{
"word": "pączkowce"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pączkować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "по́нчык",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: по́нчык (pónčyk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: по́нчык (pónčyk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paczek",
"3": ";",
"4": "paczki",
"bor": "1",
"q2": "via plural"
},
"expansion": "→ English: paczek; (via plural) paczki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: paczek; (via plural) paczki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pączki",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "via plural"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pączki (via plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pączki (via plural)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pončiks",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: pončiks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: pončiks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pončka",
"3": "pončkas",
"bor": "1",
"q1": "proscribed"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: (proscribed) pončka, pončkas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: (proscribed) pončka, pončkas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по́нчик",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: по́нчик (pónčik), по́нчикъ (pónčik) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Armenian: պոնչիկ (pončʻik)\n→ Azerbaijani: ponçik\n→ English: ponchik\n→ Georgian: პონჩიკი (ṗončiḳi)\n→ Turkish: ponçik\n→ Yiddish: פּאָנטשיק (pontshik)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: по́нчик (pónčik), по́нчикъ (pónčik) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Armenian: պոնչիկ (pončʻik)\n→ Azerbaijani: ponçik\n→ English: ponchik\n→ Georgian: პონჩიკი (ṗončiḳi)\n→ Turkish: ponçik\n→ Yiddish: פּאָנטשיק (pontshik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "по́нчик",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: по́нчик (pónčyk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: по́нчик (pónčyk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pąk",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "pąk + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pąk + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pączuszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pączuś",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "pączkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pączek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pączki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pączka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pączków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pączkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pączkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pączek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pączka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pączki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pączkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pączkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pączku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pączkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pączku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pączki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "pączkowy",
"dim": "pączuszek",
"dim2": "pączuś"
},
"expansion": "pączek m inan (diminutive pączuszek or pączuś, related adjective pączkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pą‧czek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "pączek/pączka"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pąkowy"
},
{
"word": "pącze"
},
{
"word": "pączkowanie"
},
{
"word": "pąk"
},
{
"word": "pąkiew"
},
{
"word": "pąkowie"
},
{
"word": "pąkówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pąkować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pąk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of pąk"
],
"links": [
[
"pąk",
"pąk#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doughnut (deep-fried piece of dough or batter)"
],
"links": [
[
"doughnut",
"doughnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paczki (traditional Polish doughnut)"
],
"links": [
[
"paczki",
"paczki"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:paczki"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Botany",
"pl:Horticulture"
],
"glosses": [
"bud (newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, horticulture) bud (newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:bud"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pąk"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"botany",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"bud (small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) bud (small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔn.t͡ʂɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔn.t͡ʂɛk]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt͡ʂɛk"
}
],
"word": "pączek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pączek meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.