See pühä on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pühä meaning in All languages combined (22.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*pišä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *pišä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*pësē",
"3": "",
"4": "sacred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *pësē (“sacred”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пежеть",
"3": "",
"4": "sin"
},
"expansion": "пежеть (pežeť, “sin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "пеже",
"3": "",
"4": "sin"
},
"expansion": "пеже (peže, “sin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "пеж",
"3": "",
"4": "unholy, heathen, dirty"
},
"expansion": "пеж (pež, “unholy, heathen, dirty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "пож",
"3": "",
"4": "dirty, foul"
},
"expansion": "пож (pož, “dirty, foul”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "weihen",
"3": "",
"4": "to consecrate"
},
"expansion": "German weihen (“to consecrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīhaną"
},
"expansion": "*wīhaną",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *pišä. Cognate with Proto-Samic *pësē (“sacred”), probably also Erzya пежеть (pežeť, “sin”), Moksha пеже (peže, “sin”), Komi пеж (pež, “unholy, heathen, dirty”) and Udmurt пож (pož, “dirty, foul”). Derivation from Proto-Germanic has been proposed (compare German weihen (“to consecrate”), from earlier *wīhaną), but this is difficult to reconcile with the Mordvinic and Permic cognates.",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pühä",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"holiday, fast"
],
"id": "en-pühä-urj-fin-pro-noun-O4iyHkLM",
"links": [
[
"holiday",
"holiday"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pühä"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "püha"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: püha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: püha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pyhä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: pyhä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: pyhä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pyhä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: pyhä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: pyhä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pyhä"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: pyhä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: pyhä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pivā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: pivā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Salaca"
},
"expansion": "(Salaca)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "püä"
},
"expansion": "püä",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: pivā, (Salaca) püä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "pyhä"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: pyhä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: pyhä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "pühä"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: pühä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: pühä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "pühä"
},
"expansion": "Veps: pühä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: pühä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "pühä"
},
"expansion": "Võro: pühä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: pühä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pühä"
},
"expansion": "Votic: pühä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: pühä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*pišä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *pišä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*pësē",
"3": "",
"4": "sacred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *pësē (“sacred”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пежеть",
"3": "",
"4": "sin"
},
"expansion": "пежеть (pežeť, “sin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "пеже",
"3": "",
"4": "sin"
},
"expansion": "пеже (peže, “sin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "пеж",
"3": "",
"4": "unholy, heathen, dirty"
},
"expansion": "пеж (pež, “unholy, heathen, dirty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "пож",
"3": "",
"4": "dirty, foul"
},
"expansion": "пож (pož, “dirty, foul”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "weihen",
"3": "",
"4": "to consecrate"
},
"expansion": "German weihen (“to consecrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīhaną"
},
"expansion": "*wīhaną",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *pišä. Cognate with Proto-Samic *pësē (“sacred”), probably also Erzya пежеть (pežeť, “sin”), Moksha пеже (peže, “sin”), Komi пеж (pež, “unholy, heathen, dirty”) and Udmurt пож (pož, “dirty, foul”). Derivation from Proto-Germanic has been proposed (compare German weihen (“to consecrate”), from earlier *wīhaną), but this is difficult to reconcile with the Mordvinic and Permic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pühä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "püheiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühädä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "püheidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühähnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "püheissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "püheihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "püheistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "püheihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "püheillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "püheiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühälen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühälek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "püheilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "püheilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühänä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "püheinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "püheiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pühän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühänek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "püheinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühättä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "püheittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pühä"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pühä",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pühittädäk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holy, sacred"
],
"id": "en-pühä-urj-fin-pro-adj-XfgeGA4p",
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fast",
"word": "paasto"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pühä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pühä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pühä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pühä.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "pühä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holy"
],
"id": "en-pühä-lud-adj-FVHR6wIK",
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pühä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pühä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pühä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pühä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pühä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pühikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühälpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühänke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühädme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "pühänno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühännoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühännopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäzesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "pühižesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "pühälesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "pühilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "pühässai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäzepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühižepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühälepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pühä",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pühä",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pühä"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps kuva-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pühäpäiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holy, sacred"
],
"id": "en-pühä-vep-adj-XfgeGA4p",
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pühä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pühä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pühä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pühä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pühä",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pühhä",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{c}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "kygõ {{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "pühä",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "pühhä",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pühä (genitive pühä, partitive pühhä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pühä",
"2": "pühhä"
},
"expansion": "pühä (genitive pühä, partitive pühhä)",
"name": "vro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pühäpäiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holy, sacred"
],
"id": "en-pühä-vro-adj-XfgeGA4p",
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pühä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pühä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pühä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pühä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/päive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "VIII/päive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pühä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühije",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühhä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühhäse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühhä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühässe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühälle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühälte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiilte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühässi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{c}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "kõikka {{{c}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pühä",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pühä",
"name": "vot-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pü‧hä"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pühäpäive"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holy, sacred"
],
"id": "en-pühä-vot-adj-XfgeGA4p",
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpyhæ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲyhʲæ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yhæ"
}
],
"word": "pühä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pühä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pühä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pühä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/päive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "VIII/päive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pühä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühije",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühhä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühhäse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühhä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühässe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühälle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühälte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiilte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühässi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pühä",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pühä",
"name": "vot-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pü‧hä"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fast, Lent"
],
"id": "en-pühä-vot-noun-fWB~-~vN",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"Lent",
"Lent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 25 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic päive-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pühäpäive (“Sunday; holiday”)"
],
"id": "en-pühä-vot-noun-rknrVScc",
"links": [
[
"pühäpäive",
"pühäpäive#Votic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Sunday; holiday",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pühäpäive"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpyhæ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲyhʲæ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yhæ"
}
],
"word": "pühä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pühä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pühä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pühä.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "pühä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ludian adjectives",
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"holy"
],
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pühä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*pišä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *pišä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*pësē",
"3": "",
"4": "sacred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *pësē (“sacred”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пежеть",
"3": "",
"4": "sin"
},
"expansion": "пежеть (pežeť, “sin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "пеже",
"3": "",
"4": "sin"
},
"expansion": "пеже (peže, “sin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "пеж",
"3": "",
"4": "unholy, heathen, dirty"
},
"expansion": "пеж (pež, “unholy, heathen, dirty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "пож",
"3": "",
"4": "dirty, foul"
},
"expansion": "пож (pož, “dirty, foul”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "weihen",
"3": "",
"4": "to consecrate"
},
"expansion": "German weihen (“to consecrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīhaną"
},
"expansion": "*wīhaną",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *pišä. Cognate with Proto-Samic *pësē (“sacred”), probably also Erzya пежеть (pežeť, “sin”), Moksha пеже (peže, “sin”), Komi пеж (pež, “unholy, heathen, dirty”) and Udmurt пож (pož, “dirty, foul”). Derivation from Proto-Germanic has been proposed (compare German weihen (“to consecrate”), from earlier *wīhaną), but this is difficult to reconcile with the Mordvinic and Permic cognates.",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pühä",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"holiday, fast"
],
"links": [
[
"holiday",
"holiday"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pühä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pühittädäk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "püha"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: püha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: püha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pyhä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: pyhä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: pyhä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pyhä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: pyhä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: pyhä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pyhä"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: pyhä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: pyhä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pivā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: pivā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Salaca"
},
"expansion": "(Salaca)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "püä"
},
"expansion": "püä",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: pivā, (Salaca) püä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "pyhä"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: pyhä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: pyhä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "pühä"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: pühä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: pühä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "pühä"
},
"expansion": "Veps: pühä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: pühä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "pühä"
},
"expansion": "Võro: pühä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: pühä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pühä"
},
"expansion": "Votic: pühä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: pühä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*pišä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *pišä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*pësē",
"3": "",
"4": "sacred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *pësē (“sacred”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пежеть",
"3": "",
"4": "sin"
},
"expansion": "пежеть (pežeť, “sin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "пеже",
"3": "",
"4": "sin"
},
"expansion": "пеже (peže, “sin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "пеж",
"3": "",
"4": "unholy, heathen, dirty"
},
"expansion": "пеж (pež, “unholy, heathen, dirty”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "пож",
"3": "",
"4": "dirty, foul"
},
"expansion": "пож (pož, “dirty, foul”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "weihen",
"3": "",
"4": "to consecrate"
},
"expansion": "German weihen (“to consecrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīhaną"
},
"expansion": "*wīhaną",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *pišä. Cognate with Proto-Samic *pësē (“sacred”), probably also Erzya пежеть (pežeť, “sin”), Moksha пеже (peže, “sin”), Komi пеж (pež, “unholy, heathen, dirty”) and Udmurt пож (pož, “dirty, foul”). Derivation from Proto-Germanic has been proposed (compare German weihen (“to consecrate”), from earlier *wīhaną), but this is difficult to reconcile with the Mordvinic and Permic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pühä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "püheiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühädä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "püheidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühähnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "püheissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "püheihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "püheistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "püheihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "püheillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "püheiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühälen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühälek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "püheilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "püheilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühänä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "püheinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "püheiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pühän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühänek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "püheinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühättä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "püheittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pühä"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pühä",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"holy, sacred"
],
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fast",
"word": "paasto"
}
],
"word": "pühä"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pühäpäiv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pühä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pühä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pühä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pühä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pühikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühälpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühänke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühädme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "pühänno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühännoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühännopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäzesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "pühižesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "pühälesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "pühilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "pühässai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäzepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühižepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühälepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pühä",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pühä",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pühä"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Veps adjectives",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps kuva-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"holy, sacred"
],
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pühä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Votic/yhæ",
"Rhymes:Votic/yhæ/2 syllables",
"Votic adjectives",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic päive-type nominals",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pühäpäive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pühä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pühä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pühä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/päive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "VIII/päive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pühä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühije",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühhä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühhäse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühhä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühässe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühälle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühälte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiilte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühässi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{c}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "kõikka {{{c}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pühä",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pühä",
"name": "vot-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pü‧hä"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"holy, sacred"
],
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpyhæ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲyhʲæ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yhæ"
}
],
"word": "pühä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Votic/yhæ",
"Rhymes:Votic/yhæ/2 syllables",
"Votic adjectives",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic päive-type nominals",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pühä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pühä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pühä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/päive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "VIII/päive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pühä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühije",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühhä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühhäse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühhä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühässe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühäle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühälle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühälte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiilte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pühässi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pühiissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pühä",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pühä",
"name": "vot-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pü‧hä"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fast, Lent"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"Lent",
"Lent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pühäpäive (“Sunday; holiday”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pühäpäive",
"pühäpäive#Votic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Sunday; holiday",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pühäpäive"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpyhæ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲyhʲæ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yhæ"
}
],
"word": "pühä"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pühäpäiv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pühä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pühä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pühä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pühä",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pühhä",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{c}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "kygõ {{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "pühä",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "pühhä",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pühä (genitive pühä, partitive pühhä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pühä",
"2": "pühhä"
},
"expansion": "pühä (genitive pühä, partitive pühhä)",
"name": "vro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Võro adjectives",
"Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"Võro lemmas",
"Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"holy, sacred"
],
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pühä"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Votic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: background:rgb(80%,80%,100%);font-size:smaller////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pühä"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pühä",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the genitive.",
"path": [
"pühä"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pühä",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"path": [
"pühä"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pühä",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Votic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: background:rgb(80%,80%,100%);font-size:smaller////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pühä"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pühä",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the genitive.",
"path": [
"pühä"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pühä",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"path": [
"pühä"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pühä",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.