"pólvora" meaning in All languages combined

See pólvora on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈpol.βu.ɾə] [Central], [ˈpol.vo.ɾə] [Balearic], [ˈpol.vo.ɾa] [Valencia] Forms: pólvores [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan polvora, polvera, from Late Latin pulvera, neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m. Doublet of pols < *pulvus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|polvora|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan polvora, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|polvora}} Inherited from Old Catalan polvora, {{inh|ca|LL.|pulvera}} Late Latin pulvera, {{inh|ca|la|pulvis|g=m}} Latin pulvis m, {{doublet|ca|pols}} Doublet of pols Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} pólvora f (plural pólvores)
  1. gunpowder Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Explosives
    Sense id: en-pólvora-ca-noun-X~PX2I-v Disambiguation of Explosives: 98 2 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 83 17
  2. (in the plural) powder (cosmetic) Tags: feminine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-pólvora-ca-noun-LgN8ZBXY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pólvera Derived forms: polvorer, polvorera, polvorí, polvorista, polvoritzar Related terms: pols, polvoró

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /ˈpɔlβo̝ɾa̝/ Forms: pólvoras [plural]
Etymology: First attested in the 15th century. From Spanish pólvora, from Old Catalan polvora, polvera, from Late Latin pulvera, a neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m. Doublet of po < *pul(v)us. Etymology templates: {{bor|gl|es|pólvora}} Spanish pólvora, {{der|gl|roa-oca|polvora}} Old Catalan polvora, {{der|gl|LL.|pulvera}} Late Latin pulvera, {{der|gl|la|pulvis|g=m}} Latin pulvis m, {{doublet|gl|po}} Doublet of po Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} pólvora m (plural pólvoras)
  1. gunpowder, powder Tags: masculine

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈpɔw.vo.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈpɔʊ̯.vo.ɾɐ] [Brazil], /ˈpɔw.vo.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈpɔʊ̯.vo.ɾɐ] [Brazil], /ˈpɔw.vo.ɾa/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈpɔʊ̯.vo.ɾa] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈpɔl.vu.ɾɐ/ [Portugal], [ˈpɔɫ.vu.ɾɐ] [Portugal], /ˈpɔl.vu.ɾɐ/ [Portugal], [ˈpɔɫ.vu.ɾɐ] [Portugal], /ˈpɔl.bu.ɾɐ/ [Northern, Portugal], [ˈpɔɫ.βu.ɾɐ] [Northern, Portugal] Forms: pólvoras [plural]
Etymology: From Spanish pólvora, from Old Catalan polvora, polvera, from Late Latin pulvera, neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m. Doublet of pó < *pul(v)us. Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|es|pólvora}} Spanish pólvora, {{der|pt|roa-oca|polvora}} Old Catalan polvora, {{der|pt|LL.|pulvera}} Late Latin pulvera, {{der|pt|la|pulvis|g=m}} Latin pulvis m, {{doublet|pt|pó}} Doublet of pó Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} pólvora f (plural pólvoras)
  1. gunpowder, powder Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pólvora-pt-noun-y2-0icaP
  2. gunpowder tea Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Explosives, Tea
    Sense id: en-pólvora-pt-noun-WFswYPK7 Disambiguation of Explosives: 41 59 Disambiguation of Tea: 25 75 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 12 2 5 81 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 1 3 88 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 6 94

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈpolboɾa/, [ˈpol.β̞o.ɾa] Forms: pólvoras [plural]
Rhymes: -olboɾa Etymology: Most likely borrowed from Old Catalan polvora (first attested in Spanish c. 1350), from older polvera, from Late Latin pŭlvĕra, neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m. Compare French poudre or Old Occitan polvera, poldra, porba. Doublet of polvo < *pulvus. Etymology templates: {{bor|es|roa-oca|polvora}} Old Catalan polvora, {{der|es|LL.|pŭlvĕra}} Late Latin pŭlvĕra, {{der|es|la|pulvis|g=m}} Latin pulvis m, {{cog|fr|poudre}} French poudre, {{cog|pro|polvera}} Old Occitan polvera, {{doublet|es|polvo}} Doublet of polvo Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} pólvora f (plural pólvoras)
  1. gunpowder Wikipedia link: Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Explosives Derived forms: frasco de pólvora, gastar la pólvora en salvas, juegos de pólvora, no haber inventado la pólvora, oler a pólvora, polvorilla Related terms: polvareda, polvera, polvo
    Sense id: en-pólvora-es-noun-X~PX2I-v Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polvorer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polvorera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polvorí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polvorista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polvoritzar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "polvora",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan polvora",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "polvora"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan polvora",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pulvera"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pulvera",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulvis",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulvis m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "pols"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pols",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan polvora, polvera, from Late Latin pulvera, neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m. Doublet of pols < *pulvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pólvores",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pólvora f (plural pólvores)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pols"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polvoró"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Explosives",
          "orig": "ca:Explosives",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Weapons",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gunpowder"
      ],
      "id": "en-pólvora-ca-noun-X~PX2I-v",
      "links": [
        [
          "gunpowder",
          "gunpowder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powder (cosmetic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pólvora-ca-noun-LgN8ZBXY",
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) powder (cosmetic)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpol.βu.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpol.vo.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpol.vo.ɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pólvera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pólvora"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "pólvora"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pólvora",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "polvora"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan polvora",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pulvera"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pulvera",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulvis",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulvis m",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "po"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of po",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 15th century. From Spanish pólvora, from Old Catalan polvora, polvera, from Late Latin pulvera, a neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m. Doublet of po < *pul(v)us.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pólvoras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pólvora m (plural pólvoras)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tower of Rianxo. What Gonçalvo Mariño received from Fernando of Catoira, together with the tower-house and fortress at Rianxo. First: an iron chain with its padlock and five fetters and two handcuffs. Some cuirasses. Three chests. Three crossbows: one of steel, two of wood. Four bascinets. A bombard with its server and a skin of powder. Two quivers of bolts. A winch for charging crossbows.",
          "ref": "1457, F. R. Tato Plaza, editor, Libro de notas de Álvaro Pérez, notario da Terra de Rianxo e Postmarcos, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 171:",
          "text": "Torre de Rriãjo. O que rreçebeu Gonçaluo Mariño de Fernando de Catoyra cõ a casa e fortalesa de Rriãjo. Primeyramẽte: Húa cadea de ferro cõ seu cãdado e çinco farroupeas e dúas esposas. Hũas coyraças. Tres huchas. Tres ballestas: J de aseyro, IJ de pao. Quatro baçinetes. Hũu trono cõ seu serujdor e hũu fole de póluora. Dos carcaixes de biratõos. Hũu torno de armar ballesta.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gunpowder, powder"
      ],
      "id": "en-pólvora-gl-noun-y2-0icaP",
      "links": [
        [
          "gunpowder",
          "gunpowder"
        ],
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔlβo̝ɾa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pólvora"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "pólvora"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pólvora",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "polvora"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan polvora",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pulvera"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pulvera",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulvis",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulvis m",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "pó"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pó",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish pólvora, from Old Catalan polvora, polvera, from Late Latin pulvera, neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m. Doublet of pó < *pul(v)us.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pólvoras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pólvora f (plural pólvoras)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pól‧vo‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We were millions, until villains came / Our attack wasn't enough / I had a club, they had gunpowder / I saw my people panicking",
          "ref": "2018, “Corra”, performed by Djonga:",
          "text": "Éramos milhões, até que vieram vilões / O ataque nosso não bastou / Fui de bastão, eles tinham a pólvora / Vi meu povo se apavorar",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gunpowder, powder"
      ],
      "id": "en-pólvora-pt-noun-y2-0icaP",
      "links": [
        [
          "gunpowder",
          "gunpowder"
        ],
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 5 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Explosives",
          "orig": "pt:Explosives",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Weapons",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Tea",
          "orig": "pt:Tea",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gunpowder tea"
      ],
      "id": "en-pólvora-pt-noun-WFswYPK7",
      "links": [
        [
          "gunpowder tea",
          "gunpowder tea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔw.vo.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔʊ̯.vo.ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔw.vo.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔʊ̯.vo.ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔw.vo.ɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔʊ̯.vo.ɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔl.vu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔɫ.vu.ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔl.vu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔɫ.vu.ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔl.bu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔɫ.βu.ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:pólvora"
  ],
  "word": "pólvora"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "polvora",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aragonese: polvora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aragonese: polvora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pólvora",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: pólvora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: pólvora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pólvora",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pólvora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pólvora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "pulbura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: pulbura\n→ Tausug: pulbura",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: pulbura\n→ Tausug: pulbura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "polvora"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan polvora",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pŭlvĕra"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pŭlvĕra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulvis",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulvis m",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "poudre"
      },
      "expansion": "French poudre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "polvera"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan polvera",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "polvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of polvo",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely borrowed from Old Catalan polvora (first attested in Spanish c. 1350), from older polvera, from Late Latin pŭlvĕra, neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m. Compare French poudre or Old Occitan polvera, poldra, porba. Doublet of polvo < *pulvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pólvoras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pólvora f (plural pólvoras)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pól‧vo‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Explosives",
          "orig": "es:Explosives",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Weapons",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "frasco de pólvora"
        },
        {
          "word": "gastar la pólvora en salvas"
        },
        {
          "word": "juegos de pólvora"
        },
        {
          "word": "no haber inventado la pólvora"
        },
        {
          "word": "oler a pólvora"
        },
        {
          "word": "polvorilla"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gunpowder"
      ],
      "id": "en-pólvora-es-noun-X~PX2I-v",
      "links": [
        [
          "gunpowder",
          "gunpowder"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "polvareda"
        },
        {
          "word": "polvera"
        },
        {
          "word": "polvo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpolboɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpol.β̞o.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-olboɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pólvora"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan doublets",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Explosives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "polvorer"
    },
    {
      "word": "polvorera"
    },
    {
      "word": "polvorí"
    },
    {
      "word": "polvorista"
    },
    {
      "word": "polvoritzar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "polvora",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan polvora",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "polvora"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan polvora",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pulvera"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pulvera",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulvis",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulvis m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "pols"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pols",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan polvora, polvera, from Late Latin pulvera, neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m. Doublet of pols < *pulvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pólvores",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pólvora f (plural pólvores)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pols"
    },
    {
      "word": "polvoró"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gunpowder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gunpowder",
          "gunpowder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powder (cosmetic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) powder (cosmetic)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpol.βu.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpol.vo.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpol.vo.ɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pólvera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pólvora"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "pólvora"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pólvora",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "polvora"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan polvora",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pulvera"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pulvera",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulvis",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulvis m",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "po"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of po",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 15th century. From Spanish pólvora, from Old Catalan polvora, polvera, from Late Latin pulvera, a neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m. Doublet of po < *pul(v)us.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pólvoras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pólvora m (plural pólvoras)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns",
        "Galician doublets",
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician masculine nouns",
        "Galician nouns",
        "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
        "Galician terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Galician terms derived from Latin",
        "Galician terms derived from Old Catalan",
        "Galician terms derived from Spanish",
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tower of Rianxo. What Gonçalvo Mariño received from Fernando of Catoira, together with the tower-house and fortress at Rianxo. First: an iron chain with its padlock and five fetters and two handcuffs. Some cuirasses. Three chests. Three crossbows: one of steel, two of wood. Four bascinets. A bombard with its server and a skin of powder. Two quivers of bolts. A winch for charging crossbows.",
          "ref": "1457, F. R. Tato Plaza, editor, Libro de notas de Álvaro Pérez, notario da Terra de Rianxo e Postmarcos, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 171:",
          "text": "Torre de Rriãjo. O que rreçebeu Gonçaluo Mariño de Fernando de Catoyra cõ a casa e fortalesa de Rriãjo. Primeyramẽte: Húa cadea de ferro cõ seu cãdado e çinco farroupeas e dúas esposas. Hũas coyraças. Tres huchas. Tres ballestas: J de aseyro, IJ de pao. Quatro baçinetes. Hũu trono cõ seu serujdor e hũu fole de póluora. Dos carcaixes de biratõos. Hũu torno de armar ballesta.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gunpowder, powder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gunpowder",
          "gunpowder"
        ],
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔlβo̝ɾa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pólvora"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pt:Explosives",
    "pt:Tea"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "pólvora"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pólvora",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "polvora"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan polvora",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pulvera"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pulvera",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulvis",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulvis m",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "pó"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pó",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish pólvora, from Old Catalan polvora, polvera, from Late Latin pulvera, neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m. Doublet of pó < *pul(v)us.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pólvoras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pólvora f (plural pólvoras)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pól‧vo‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We were millions, until villains came / Our attack wasn't enough / I had a club, they had gunpowder / I saw my people panicking",
          "ref": "2018, “Corra”, performed by Djonga:",
          "text": "Éramos milhões, até que vieram vilões / O ataque nosso não bastou / Fui de bastão, eles tinham a pólvora / Vi meu povo se apavorar",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gunpowder, powder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gunpowder",
          "gunpowder"
        ],
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gunpowder tea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gunpowder tea",
          "gunpowder tea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔw.vo.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔʊ̯.vo.ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔw.vo.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔʊ̯.vo.ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔw.vo.ɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔʊ̯.vo.ɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔl.vu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔɫ.vu.ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔl.vu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔɫ.vu.ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔl.bu.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔɫ.βu.ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:pólvora"
  ],
  "word": "pólvora"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frasco de pólvora"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastar la pólvora en salvas"
    },
    {
      "word": "juegos de pólvora"
    },
    {
      "word": "no haber inventado la pólvora"
    },
    {
      "word": "oler a pólvora"
    },
    {
      "word": "polvorilla"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "polvora",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aragonese: polvora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aragonese: polvora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pólvora",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: pólvora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: pólvora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pólvora",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pólvora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pólvora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "pulbura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: pulbura\n→ Tausug: pulbura",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: pulbura\n→ Tausug: pulbura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "polvora"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan polvora",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pŭlvĕra"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pŭlvĕra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulvis",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulvis m",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "poudre"
      },
      "expansion": "French poudre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "polvera"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan polvera",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "polvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of polvo",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely borrowed from Old Catalan polvora (first attested in Spanish c. 1350), from older polvera, from Late Latin pŭlvĕra, neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m. Compare French poudre or Old Occitan polvera, poldra, porba. Doublet of polvo < *pulvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pólvoras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pólvora f (plural pólvoras)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pól‧vo‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "polvareda"
    },
    {
      "word": "polvera"
    },
    {
      "word": "polvo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/olboɾa",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/olboɾa/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish doublets",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Old Catalan",
        "Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Old Catalan",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "es:Explosives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gunpowder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gunpowder",
          "gunpowder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpolboɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpol.β̞o.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-olboɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pólvora"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pólvora meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.