"píšťala" meaning in All languages combined

See píšťala on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈpiːʃcala] Audio: Cs-píšťala.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech píščala, from Proto-Slavic *piščalь, from *piskati, *piščati (“to squeak, whistle”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-. Doublet of pistole. Etymology templates: {{etymon|cs|inh|zlw-ocs>píščala>whistle|id=firearm}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|píščala|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech píščala, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|píščala}} Inherited from Old Czech píščala, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*piščalь}} Proto-Slavic *piščalь, {{der|cs|ine-bsl-pro|*pīṣk-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-, {{dbt|cs|pistole}} Doublet of pistole Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} píšťala f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], píšťala [nominative, singular], píšťaly [nominative, plural], píšťaly [genitive, singular], píšťal [genitive, plural], píšťale [dative, singular], píšťalám [dative, plural], píšťalu [accusative, singular], píšťaly [accusative, plural], píšťalo [singular, vocative], píšťaly [plural, vocative], píšťale [locative, singular], píšťalách [locative, plural], píšťalou [instrumental, singular], píšťalami [instrumental, plural]
  1. whistle (device used to make a whistling sound) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-píšťala-cs-noun-pNFrUUVN
  2. (historical) a rudimentary hand cannon used in the early 14th century, especially during the Hussite Wars. Tags: feminine, historical Categories (topical): Musical instruments, Weapons
    Sense id: en-píšťala-cs-noun-ntYLpCj6 Disambiguation of Musical instruments: 34 66 Disambiguation of Weapons: 14 86 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: píšťalkový, píšťalový, píšťalice, píšťalička, píšťalka

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "píšťalkový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "píšťalový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "píšťalice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "píšťalička"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "píšťalka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle French: pistole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pistole"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pistole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pistole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pistol"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pistol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pistol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pistola"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pistola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pistola"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs>píščala>whistle",
        "id": "firearm"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "píščala",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech píščala",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "píščala"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech píščala",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*piščalь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *piščalь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pīṣk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pistole"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pistole",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech píščala, from Proto-Slavic *piščalь, from *piskati, *piščati (“to squeak, whistle”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-. Doublet of pistole.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťaly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťaly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťalám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťaly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťalo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťaly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťalách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťalou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťalami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "píšťala f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pí‧š‧ťa‧la"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whistle (device used to make a whistling sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-píšťala-cs-noun-pNFrUUVN",
      "links": [
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "cs:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "cs:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rudimentary hand cannon used in the early 14th century, especially during the Hussite Wars."
      ],
      "id": "en-píšťala-cs-noun-ntYLpCj6",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand cannon",
          "hand cannon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a rudimentary hand cannon used in the early 14th century, especially during the Hussite Wars."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiːʃcala]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-píšťala.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Cs-p%C3%AD%C5%A1%C5%A5ala.ogg/Cs-p%C3%AD%C5%A1%C5%A5ala.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Cs-p%C3%AD%C5%A1%C5%A5ala.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "píšťala"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech doublets",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Musical instruments",
    "cs:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "píšťalkový"
    },
    {
      "word": "píšťalový"
    },
    {
      "word": "píšťalice"
    },
    {
      "word": "píšťalička"
    },
    {
      "word": "píšťalka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle French: pistole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pistole"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pistole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pistole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pistol"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pistol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pistol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pistola"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pistola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pistola"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs>píščala>whistle",
        "id": "firearm"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "píščala",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech píščala",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "píščala"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech píščala",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*piščalь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *piščalь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pīṣk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pistole"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pistole",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech píščala, from Proto-Slavic *piščalь, from *piskati, *piščati (“to squeak, whistle”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-. Doublet of pistole.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťaly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťaly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťalám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťaly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťalo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťaly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťalách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťalou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píšťalami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "píšťala f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pí‧š‧ťa‧la"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whistle (device used to make a whistling sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rudimentary hand cannon used in the early 14th century, especially during the Hussite Wars."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand cannon",
          "hand cannon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a rudimentary hand cannon used in the early 14th century, especially during the Hussite Wars."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiːʃcala]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-píšťala.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Cs-p%C3%AD%C5%A1%C5%A5ala.ogg/Cs-p%C3%AD%C5%A1%C5%A5ala.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Cs-p%C3%AD%C5%A1%C5%A5ala.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "píšťala"
}

Download raw JSONL data for píšťala meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.