See pêşeng on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Likely a derivation of pêş (“before; in front of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پێشەنگ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşeng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşeng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşenga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê pêşengê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "wî pêşengî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "wan pêşengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengeke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşenginan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"ar": "پێشەنگ"
},
"expansion": "pêşeng m or f (Arabic spelling پێشەنگ)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leading animal in a caravan; bellwether"
],
"id": "en-pêşeng-kmr-noun-9rvOMq03",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"caravan",
"caravan"
],
[
"bellwether",
"bellwether"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 67 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 72 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 72 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 65 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 75 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pioneer, scout, vanguard"
],
"id": "en-pêşeng-kmr-noun-OGNB7uv~",
"links": [
[
"pioneer",
"pioneer"
],
[
"scout",
"scout"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leader"
],
"id": "en-pêşeng-kmr-noun-TVtmCUNi",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mezin"
},
{
"word": "rêber"
},
{
"word": "rêvebir"
},
{
"word": "rêzan"
},
{
"word": "serek"
},
{
"word": "serkar"
},
{
"word": "serok"
},
{
"word": "serwer"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peːˈʃɛŋɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pêşenk"
}
],
"word": "pêşeng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns with multiple genders",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a derivation of pêş (“before; in front of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پێشەنگ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşeng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşeng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşenga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê pêşengê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "wî pêşengî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "wan pêşengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengeke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşenginan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"ar": "پێشەنگ"
},
"expansion": "pêşeng m or f (Arabic spelling پێشەنگ)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leading animal in a caravan; bellwether"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"caravan",
"caravan"
],
[
"bellwether",
"bellwether"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pioneer, scout, vanguard"
],
"links": [
[
"pioneer",
"pioneer"
],
[
"scout",
"scout"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leader"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mezin"
},
{
"word": "rêber"
},
{
"word": "rêvebir"
},
{
"word": "rêzan"
},
{
"word": "serek"
},
{
"word": "serkar"
},
{
"word": "serok"
},
{
"word": "serwer"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peːˈʃɛŋɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pêşenk"
}
],
"word": "pêşeng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pêşeng meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"pêşeng"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pêşeng",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Construct",
"path": [
"pêşeng"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pêşeng",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"pêşeng"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pêşeng",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Demonstrative oblique",
"path": [
"pêşeng"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pêşeng",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"pêşeng"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pêşeng",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"pêşeng"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pêşeng",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Construct",
"path": [
"pêşeng"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pêşeng",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"pêşeng"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pêşeng",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.