See pêşeng on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Likely a derivation of pêş (“before; in front of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پێشەنگ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşeng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşeng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşeng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşenga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê pêşengê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wî pêşengî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan pêşengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengeke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşenginan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşenk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"ar": "پێشەنگ"
},
"expansion": "pêşeng m or f (Arabic spelling پێشەنگ)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 37 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 48 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leading animal in a caravan; bellwether"
],
"id": "en-pêşeng-kmr-noun-9rvOMq03",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"caravan",
"caravan"
],
[
"bellwether",
"bellwether"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 60 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 48 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pioneer, scout, vanguard"
],
"id": "en-pêşeng-kmr-noun-OGNB7uv~",
"links": [
[
"pioneer",
"pioneer"
],
[
"scout",
"scout"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 48 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader"
],
"id": "en-pêşeng-kmr-noun-TVtmCUNi",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mezin"
},
{
"word": "rêber"
},
{
"word": "rêvebir"
},
{
"word": "rêzan"
},
{
"word": "serek"
},
{
"word": "serkar"
},
{
"word": "serok"
},
{
"word": "serwer"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peːˈʃɛŋɡ/"
}
],
"word": "pêşeng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns with multiple genders",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a derivation of pêş (“before; in front of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پێشەنگ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşeng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşeng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşeng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşenga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê pêşengê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wî pêşengî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan pêşengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengeke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşengekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşenginan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pêşenk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"ar": "پێشەنگ"
},
"expansion": "pêşeng m or f (Arabic spelling پێشەنگ)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leading animal in a caravan; bellwether"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"caravan",
"caravan"
],
[
"bellwether",
"bellwether"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pioneer, scout, vanguard"
],
"links": [
[
"pioneer",
"pioneer"
],
[
"scout",
"scout"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leader"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mezin"
},
{
"word": "rêber"
},
{
"word": "rêvebir"
},
{
"word": "rêzan"
},
{
"word": "serek"
},
{
"word": "serkar"
},
{
"word": "serok"
},
{
"word": "serwer"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peːˈʃɛŋɡ/"
}
],
"word": "pêşeng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pêşeng meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.