See pértus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pértus meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸritus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸritus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸritus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ferþuz",
"t": "inlet, fjord"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furduz",
"t": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *furduz (“ford”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the oblique stem, apparently had already become a separate word in Germanic"
},
"expansion": "(from the oblique stem, apparently had already become a separate word in Germanic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *furduz (“ford”) (see there for further descendants) (from the oblique stem, apparently had already become a separate word in Germanic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pr̥tuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥tuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥tuš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*pr̥tuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pr̥tuš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *pr̥tuš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*portus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *portus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *portus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-",
"3": "*-tus",
"t1": "to penetrate; to cross (water)"
},
"expansion": "*per- (“to penetrate; to cross (water)”) + *-tus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *per- (“to penetrate; to cross (water)”) + *-tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pértus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pértuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pértuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pértewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pértu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pértuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pértuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pértewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pértum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pértuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pértuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pértums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥téws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥téwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥téws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥túmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥téwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥túmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥téw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥téwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥túsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥túh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥túmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*pértus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pértu",
"2": "pr̥téw",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pértus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *per-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crossing"
],
"id": "en-pértus-ine-pro-noun-2Ra6UrP4",
"links": [
[
"crossing",
"crossing"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pértus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸritus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸritus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸritus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ferþuz",
"t": "inlet, fjord"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furduz",
"t": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *furduz (“ford”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the oblique stem, apparently had already become a separate word in Germanic"
},
"expansion": "(from the oblique stem, apparently had already become a separate word in Germanic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *furduz (“ford”) (see there for further descendants) (from the oblique stem, apparently had already become a separate word in Germanic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pr̥tuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥tuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥tuš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*pr̥tuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pr̥tuš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *pr̥tuš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*portus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *portus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *portus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-",
"3": "*-tus",
"t1": "to penetrate; to cross (water)"
},
"expansion": "*per- (“to penetrate; to cross (water)”) + *-tus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *per- (“to penetrate; to cross (water)”) + *-tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pértus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pértuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pértuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pértewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pértu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pértuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pértuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pértewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pértum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pértuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pértuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pértums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥téws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥téwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥téws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥túmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥téwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥túmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥téw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥téwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥túsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥túh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥túmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*pértus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pértu",
"2": "pr̥téw",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pértus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic tu-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *per-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tus",
"ine-pro:Road transport"
],
"glosses": [
"crossing"
],
"links": [
[
"crossing",
"crossing"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pértus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.