"péh₂wr̥" meaning in All languages combined

See péh₂wr̥ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: Often considered to contain the substantifying suffix *-wr̥. Etymology templates: {{af|ine-pro|*-wr̥}} *-wr̥ Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *péh₂wr̥ n Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-n|péh₂wr̥|ph₂wén|ac=proterokinetic|coll=péh₂wor|coll2=ph₂un|coll_loc=ph₂wén|n=s}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], péh₂wr̥ [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], péh₂wōr [collective, nominative], péh₂wr̥ [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], péh₂wōr [collective, vocative], péh₂wr̥ [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], péh₂wōr [accusative, collective], ph₂wéns [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], ph₂unés [collective, genitive], ph₂wéns [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], - [ablative, plural], ph₂unés [ablative, collective], ph₂wéney [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], ph₂unéy [collective, dative], ph₂wén [locative, singular], ph₂wéni [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], ph₂wén [collective, locative], ph₂wéni [collective, locative], ph₂wénh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], - [instrumental, plural], ph₂unéh₁ [collective, instrumental]
  1. fire Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: *h₁n̥gʷnís, *h₂eh₁ter-
    Sense id: en-péh₂wr̥-ine-pro-noun-3J8osS3R
  2. spelt (grain) Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-péh₂wr̥-ine-pro-noun-wgekfpWT Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-wr̥ Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-wr̥: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: h₁n̥gʷnís

Download JSON data for péh₂wr̥ meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "*páHʷr̥"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *páHʷr̥",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *páHʷr̥ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "հուր"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: հուր (hur)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "*puh₂r-"
          },
          "expansion": "*puh₂r-",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: հուր (hur) (< *puh₂r-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "հնոց",
            "alt": "հն-ոց",
            "gloss": "furnace"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: հն-ոց (hn-ocʻ, “furnace”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "*ph₂wéns"
          },
          "expansion": "*ph₂wéns",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "-ոց"
          },
          "expansion": "-ոց (-ocʻ)",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: հն-ոց (hn-ocʻ, “furnace”) (< *ph₂wéns + -ոց (-ocʻ))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "pūrs",
            "t": "winter wheat"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: pūrs (“winter wheat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "pūri",
            "3": "pūr̨i"
          },
          "expansion": "pūr̨i",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "kvieši"
          },
          "expansion": "kvieši",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "rudzi"
          },
          "expansion": "rudzi",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "mieži"
          },
          "expansion": "mieži",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: pūrs (“winter wheat”) but more often pūr̨i in analogy to kvieši, rudzi, mieži"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "pū̃ras",
            "t": "one corn of winter-wheat; used in the plural for winter-wheat"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: pū̃ras (“one corn of winter-wheat; used in the plural for winter-wheat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: pū̃ras (“one corn of winter-wheat; used in the plural for winter-wheat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "panno",
            "3": "pure",
            "t": "fire",
            "t2": "bromegrass"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: panno (“fire”), pure (“bromegrass”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: panno (“fire”), pure (“bromegrass”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*pyrь",
            "t": "cinder; couch grass; spelt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pyrь (“cinder; couch grass; spelt”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *pyrь (“cinder; couch grass; spelt”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*panu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "fire"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *panu (“fire”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *panu (“fire”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*fōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fōr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *fōr (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*pāwər"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pāwər",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pāwər?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πῦρ",
            "3": "πῠρᾰ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῦρ (pûr), πῠρᾰ́ (purá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πῦρ (pûr), πῠρᾰ́ (purá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πῡρός",
            "t": "wheat"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῡρός (pūrós, “wheat”)\n→? Arabic: بُرّ (burr, “wheat”)\n→ Old Georgian: პური (ṗuri)\nGeorgian: პური (ṗuri, “wheat; bread”)\n→ Armenian: պուրի (puri)\n→ Sicilian: puru puru (“repeated interjection to call hens, now disconnected from the sense of 'wheat'”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πῡρός (pūrós, “wheat”)\n→? Arabic: بُرّ (burr, “wheat”)\n→ Old Georgian: პური (ṗuri)\nGeorgian: პური (ṗuri, “wheat; bread”)\n→ Armenian: պուրի (puri)\n→ Sicilian: puru puru (“repeated interjection to call hens, now disconnected from the sense of 'wheat'”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πύρνον",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "wheaten bread; food, meat"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: πύρνον (púrnon, “wheaten bread; food, meat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "طَعَام"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic طَعَام (ṭaʕām)",
          "name": "m+"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: πύρνον (púrnon, “wheaten bread; food, meat”) (compare the Arabic طَعَام (ṭaʕām) for the semantics)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*pur"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pur",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *pur (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "por"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: por",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: por"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "puwar"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: puwar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: puwar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-wr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "*-wr̥",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Often considered to contain the substantifying suffix *-wr̥.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péh₂wr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péh₂wōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péh₂wr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péh₂wōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péh₂wr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péh₂wōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ph₂wéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ph₂unés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ph₂wéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ph₂unés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ph₂wéney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ph₂unéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ph₂wén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ph₂wéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ph₂wén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ph₂wéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ph₂wénh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ph₂unéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*péh₂wr̥ n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "péh₂wr̥",
        "2": "ph₂wén",
        "ac": "proterokinetic",
        "coll": "péh₂wor",
        "coll2": "ph₂un",
        "coll_loc": "ph₂wén",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/péh₂wr̥",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-péh₂wr̥-ine-pro-noun-3J8osS3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*h₁n̥gʷnís"
        },
        {
          "word": "*h₂eh₁ter-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-wr̥",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spelt (grain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-péh₂wr̥-ine-pro-noun-wgekfpWT",
      "links": [
        [
          "spelt",
          "spelt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "h₁n̥gʷnís"
    }
  ],
  "word": "péh₂wr̥"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter r/n-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-wr̥"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "*páHʷr̥"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *páHʷr̥",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *páHʷr̥ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "հուր"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: հուր (hur)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "*puh₂r-"
          },
          "expansion": "*puh₂r-",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: հուր (hur) (< *puh₂r-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "հնոց",
            "alt": "հն-ոց",
            "gloss": "furnace"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: հն-ոց (hn-ocʻ, “furnace”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "*ph₂wéns"
          },
          "expansion": "*ph₂wéns",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "-ոց"
          },
          "expansion": "-ոց (-ocʻ)",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: հն-ոց (hn-ocʻ, “furnace”) (< *ph₂wéns + -ոց (-ocʻ))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "pūrs",
            "t": "winter wheat"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: pūrs (“winter wheat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "pūri",
            "3": "pūr̨i"
          },
          "expansion": "pūr̨i",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "kvieši"
          },
          "expansion": "kvieši",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "rudzi"
          },
          "expansion": "rudzi",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "mieži"
          },
          "expansion": "mieži",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: pūrs (“winter wheat”) but more often pūr̨i in analogy to kvieši, rudzi, mieži"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "pū̃ras",
            "t": "one corn of winter-wheat; used in the plural for winter-wheat"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: pū̃ras (“one corn of winter-wheat; used in the plural for winter-wheat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: pū̃ras (“one corn of winter-wheat; used in the plural for winter-wheat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "panno",
            "3": "pure",
            "t": "fire",
            "t2": "bromegrass"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: panno (“fire”), pure (“bromegrass”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: panno (“fire”), pure (“bromegrass”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*pyrь",
            "t": "cinder; couch grass; spelt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pyrь (“cinder; couch grass; spelt”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *pyrь (“cinder; couch grass; spelt”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*panu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "fire"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *panu (“fire”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *panu (“fire”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*fōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fōr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *fōr (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*pāwər"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pāwər",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pāwər?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πῦρ",
            "3": "πῠρᾰ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῦρ (pûr), πῠρᾰ́ (purá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πῦρ (pûr), πῠρᾰ́ (purá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πῡρός",
            "t": "wheat"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῡρός (pūrós, “wheat”)\n→? Arabic: بُرّ (burr, “wheat”)\n→ Old Georgian: პური (ṗuri)\nGeorgian: პური (ṗuri, “wheat; bread”)\n→ Armenian: պուրի (puri)\n→ Sicilian: puru puru (“repeated interjection to call hens, now disconnected from the sense of 'wheat'”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πῡρός (pūrós, “wheat”)\n→? Arabic: بُرّ (burr, “wheat”)\n→ Old Georgian: პური (ṗuri)\nGeorgian: პური (ṗuri, “wheat; bread”)\n→ Armenian: պուրի (puri)\n→ Sicilian: puru puru (“repeated interjection to call hens, now disconnected from the sense of 'wheat'”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πύρνον",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "wheaten bread; food, meat"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: πύρνον (púrnon, “wheaten bread; food, meat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "طَعَام"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic طَعَام (ṭaʕām)",
          "name": "m+"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: πύρνον (púrnon, “wheaten bread; food, meat”) (compare the Arabic طَعَام (ṭaʕām) for the semantics)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*pur"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pur",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *pur (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "por"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: por",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: por"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "puwar"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: puwar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: puwar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-wr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "*-wr̥",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Often considered to contain the substantifying suffix *-wr̥.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péh₂wr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péh₂wōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péh₂wr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péh₂wōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péh₂wr̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péh₂wōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ph₂wéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ph₂unés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ph₂wéns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ph₂unés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ph₂wéney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ph₂unéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ph₂wén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ph₂wéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ph₂wén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ph₂wéni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ph₂wénh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ph₂unéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*péh₂wr̥ n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "péh₂wr̥",
        "2": "ph₂wén",
        "ac": "proterokinetic",
        "coll": "péh₂wor",
        "coll2": "ph₂un",
        "coll_loc": "ph₂wén",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/péh₂wr̥",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ine-pro:Fire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*h₁n̥gʷnís"
        },
        {
          "word": "*h₂eh₁ter-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ine-pro:Grains"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spelt (grain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spelt",
          "spelt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "h₁n̥gʷnís"
    }
  ],
  "word": "péh₂wr̥"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.