"pârâu" meaning in All languages combined

See pârâu on Wiktionary

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /pɨˈrɨw/
Etymology: Unknown. Influenced by râu (“river”), compare Megleno-Romanian păroi. Possibly from a Slavic language (compare Bulgarian порој). Alternative theories suggest Albanian përrua, Thracian *parau(t) and Greek *παρροή (*parroḯ), from παραρροή (pararroḯ). Etymology templates: {{unk|ro}} Unknown, {{cog|ruq|păroi}} Megleno-Romanian păroi, {{der|ro|sla|-}} Slavic, {{bor|ro|bg|порој}} Bulgarian порој, {{bor|ro|sq|përrua}} Albanian përrua, {{bor|ro|txh|*parau(t)|sc=Latn}} Thracian *parau(t), {{bor|ro|el|*παρροή}} Greek *παρροή (*parroḯ) Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|pâraie|pl2=pârâuri}} pârâu n (plural pâraie or pârâuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=pâraielor|gpi=pâraie|gsd=pârâului|gsi=pârâu|n=|npd=pâraiele|npi=pâraie|nsd=pârâul|nsi=pârâu|vp=pâraielor|vs=pârâule}} Forms: pâraie [plural], pârâuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], pârâu [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], pârâul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], pâraie [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], pâraiele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], pârâu [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], pârâului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], pâraie [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], pâraielor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], pârâule [singular, vocative], pâraielor [vocative]
  1. stream; creek; brook Tags: neuter Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms Synonyms: pârău, părău Derived forms: pârâiaș [diminutive, neuter], pârâuț [diminutive, neuter] Related terms: gârlă
    Sense id: en-pârâu-ro-noun-U~bCfecl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "păroi"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian păroi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "порој"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian порој",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "përrua"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian përrua",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "*parau(t)",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian *parau(t)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "*παρροή"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek *παρροή (*parroḯ)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Influenced by râu (“river”), compare Megleno-Romanian păroi. Possibly from a Slavic language (compare Bulgarian порој). Alternative theories suggest Albanian përrua, Thracian *parau(t) and Greek *παρροή (*parroḯ), from παραρροή (pararroḯ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pâraie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pârâuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pârâu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pârâul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pâraie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pâraiele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pârâu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pârâului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pâraie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pâraielor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pârâule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pâraielor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "pâraie",
        "pl2": "pârâuri"
      },
      "expansion": "pârâu n (plural pâraie or pârâuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "pâraielor",
        "gpi": "pâraie",
        "gsd": "pârâului",
        "gsi": "pârâu",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "pâraiele",
        "npi": "pâraie",
        "nsd": "pârâul",
        "nsi": "pârâu",
        "vp": "pâraielor",
        "vs": "pârâule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "ro:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ro:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "diminutive",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pârâiaș"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "diminutive",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pârâuț"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stream; creek; brook"
      ],
      "id": "en-pârâu-ro-noun-U~bCfecl",
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "creek",
          "creek"
        ],
        [
          "brook",
          "brook"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gârlă"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pârău"
        },
        {
          "word": "părău"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈrɨw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pârâu"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pârâiaș"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pârâuț"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "păroi"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian păroi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "порој"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian порој",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "përrua"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian përrua",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "*parau(t)",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian *parau(t)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "*παρροή"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek *παρροή (*parroḯ)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Influenced by râu (“river”), compare Megleno-Romanian păroi. Possibly from a Slavic language (compare Bulgarian порој). Alternative theories suggest Albanian përrua, Thracian *parau(t) and Greek *παρροή (*parroḯ), from παραρροή (pararroḯ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pâraie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pârâuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pârâu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pârâul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pâraie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pâraiele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pârâu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pârâului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pâraie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pâraielor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pârâule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pâraielor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "pâraie",
        "pl2": "pârâuri"
      },
      "expansion": "pârâu n (plural pâraie or pârâuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "pâraielor",
        "gpi": "pâraie",
        "gsd": "pârâului",
        "gsi": "pârâu",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "pâraiele",
        "npi": "pâraie",
        "nsd": "pârâul",
        "nsi": "pârâu",
        "vp": "pâraielor",
        "vs": "pârâule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gârlă"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Albanian",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Greek",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Thracian",
        "Romanian terms derived from Albanian",
        "Romanian terms derived from Bulgarian",
        "Romanian terms derived from Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
        "Romanian terms derived from Thracian",
        "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "ro:Bodies of water",
        "ro:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stream; creek; brook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "creek",
          "creek"
        ],
        [
          "brook",
          "brook"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈrɨw/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pârău"
    },
    {
      "word": "părău"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pârâu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pârâu meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "pârâu"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pârâu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "pârâu"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pârâu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.