"ovan" meaning in All languages combined

See ovan on Wiktionary

Adjective [Esperanto]

Head templates: {{eo-head}} ovan
  1. accusative singular of ova Tags: accusative, form-of, singular Form of: ova
    Sense id: en-ovan-eo-adj-c-8EAVsh Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Adverb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /²oːva/
Etymology: From Old Norse ofan, from Proto-Germanic *ubanē. Cognate with Faroese oman, Icelandic ofan, Swedish ovan, and Danish oven. Etymology templates: {{inh|nn|non|ofan}} Old Norse ofan, {{inh|nn|gem-pro|*ubanē}} Proto-Germanic *ubanē, {{cog|fo|oman}} Faroese oman, {{cog|is|ofan}} Icelandic ofan, {{cog|sv|ovan}} Swedish ovan, {{,}} ,, {{cog|da|oven}} Danish oven Head templates: {{head|nn|adverb}} ovan
  1. from above, downwards
    Sense id: en-ovan-nn-adv-VSoNtzBq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: oman, ogan [dialectal]

Preposition [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /²oːva/
Etymology: From Old Norse ofan, from Proto-Germanic *ubanē. Cognate with Faroese oman, Icelandic ofan, Swedish ovan, and Danish oven. Etymology templates: {{inh|nn|non|ofan}} Old Norse ofan, {{inh|nn|gem-pro|*ubanē}} Proto-Germanic *ubanē, {{cog|fo|oman}} Faroese oman, {{cog|is|ofan}} Icelandic ofan, {{cog|sv|ovan}} Swedish ovan, {{,}} ,, {{cog|da|oven}} Danish oven Head templates: {{head|nn|preposition}} ovan
  1. above
    Sense id: en-ovan-nn-prep-iMfwjQvl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: oman, ogan [dialectal]

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /ǒːʋan/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ovьnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *awinas. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*ovьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ovьnъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*ovьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ovьnъ, {{inh|sh|ine-bsl-pro|*awinas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *awinas Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=óvan}} óvan m (Cyrillic spelling о́ван) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|óvan|óvnovi|óvna|ovnova|ovnu|ovnovima|ovna|ovnove|ovne|ovnovi|ovnu|ovnovima|ovnom|ovnovima}} Forms: óvan [canonical, masculine], о́ван [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], óvan [nominative, singular], óvnovi [nominative, plural], óvna [genitive, singular], ovnova [genitive, plural], ovnu [dative, singular], ovnovima [dative, plural], ovna [accusative, singular], ovnove [accusative, plural], ovne [singular, vocative], ovnovi [plural, vocative], ovnu [locative, singular], ovnovima [locative, plural], ovnom [instrumental, singular], ovnovima [instrumental, plural]
  1. ram: a male sheep Categories (lifeform): Male animals, Sheep Related terms: óvca
    Sense id: en-ovan-sh-noun-KAI8NcXV Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} ovan
  1. third-person plural present indicative of ovar Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: ovar
    Sense id: en-ovan-es-verb-Jv9YhvL5 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Swedish]

IPA: /uː.vɑːn/ Audio: Sv-ovan.ogg
Etymology: o- + van Etymology templates: {{prefix|sv|o|van}} o- + van Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective}} ovan Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ovan [common-gender, indefinite, positive, singular], ovanare [common-gender, comparative, indefinite, singular], ovanast [common-gender, indefinite, singular, superlative], ovant [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], ovanare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], ovanast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], ovana [indefinite, plural, positive], ovanare [comparative, indefinite, plural], ovanast [indefinite, plural, superlative], ovane [indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], ovanare [comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], ovanast [indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], ovane [definite, masculine, positive, singular], ovanare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], ovanaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], ovana [definite, positive], ovanare [comparative, definite], ovanaste [definite, superlative]
  1. unaccustomed (to); not used to, inexperienced, lacking practice
    Sense id: en-ovan-sv-adj-RRtBAfFA Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish prepositions, Swedish terms prefixed with o- Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 37 28 34 Disambiguation of Swedish prepositions: 30 33 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb [Swedish]

IPA: /ˈoːˌvan/
Etymology: From Old Swedish ovan, from Old Norse ofan. Cognate with Danish oven and German oben, as well as with the compound forms Dutch boven and English above. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|gmq-osw|ovan}} Old Swedish ovan, {{der|sv|non|ofan}} Old Norse ofan, {{cog|da|oven}} Danish oven, {{cog|de|oben}} German oben, {{m|nl|boven}} boven, {{m|en|above}} above Head templates: {{head|sv|adverb|head=|sort=}} ovan, {{sv-adv|-}} ovan (not comparable)
  1. above, overhead Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-ovan-sv-adv-19Yo6-QQ Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish prepositions Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 37 28 34 Disambiguation of Swedish prepositions: 30 33 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition [Swedish]

IPA: /ˈoːˌvan/
Etymology: From Old Swedish ovan, from Old Norse ofan. Cognate with Danish oven and German oben, as well as with the compound forms Dutch boven and English above. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|gmq-osw|ovan}} Old Swedish ovan, {{der|sv|non|ofan}} Old Norse ofan, {{cog|da|oven}} Danish oven, {{cog|de|oben}} German oben, {{m|nl|boven}} boven, {{m|en|above}} above Head templates: {{head|sv|preposition}} ovan
  1. above, at some unspecified point of higher altitude
    Sense id: en-ovan-sv-prep-6yBvIVIb Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish prepositions Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 37 28 34 Disambiguation of Swedish prepositions: 30 33 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ovan meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ovan",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ova"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of ova"
      ],
      "id": "en-ovan-eo-adj-c-8EAVsh",
      "links": [
        [
          "ova",
          "ova#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ovan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ofan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ofan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ubanē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubanē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "oman"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese oman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ofan"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic ofan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ovan"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ovan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "oven"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish oven",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ofan, from Proto-Germanic *ubanē. Cognate with Faroese oman, Icelandic ofan, Swedish ovan, and Danish oven.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ovan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "from above, downwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-ovan-nn-adv-VSoNtzBq",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²oːva/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ogan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ovan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ofan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ofan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ubanē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubanē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "oman"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese oman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ofan"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic ofan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ovan"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ovan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "oven"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish oven",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ofan, from Proto-Germanic *ubanē. Cognate with Faroese oman, Icelandic ofan, Swedish ovan, and Danish oven.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "ovan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "above"
      ],
      "id": "en-ovan-nn-prep-iMfwjQvl",
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²oːva/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ogan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ovan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ovьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ovьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ovьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ovьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*awinas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *awinas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ovьnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *awinas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "óvan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́ван",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvnovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovnova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovnovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovnove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovnovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovnovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovnovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "óvan"
      },
      "expansion": "óvan m (Cyrillic spelling о́ван)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧van"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvan",
        "10": "ovnovi",
        "11": "ovnu",
        "12": "ovnovima",
        "13": "ovnom",
        "14": "ovnovima",
        "2": "óvnovi",
        "3": "óvna",
        "4": "ovnova",
        "5": "ovnu",
        "6": "ovnovima",
        "7": "ovna",
        "8": "ovnove",
        "9": "ovne"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "sh:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Sheep",
          "orig": "sh:Sheep",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram: a male sheep"
      ],
      "id": "en-ovan-sh-noun-KAI8NcXV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "óvca"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǒːʋan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ovan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ovan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ovar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of ovar"
      ],
      "id": "en-ovan-es-verb-Jv9YhvL5",
      "links": [
        [
          "ovar",
          "ovar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ovan"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "van"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "van"
      },
      "expansion": "o- + van",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "o- + van",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovanare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovanast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovanare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovanast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovanare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovanast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovanare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovanast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovanare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovanaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovanare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovanaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "ovan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms prefixed with o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unaccustomed (to); not used to, inexperienced, lacking practice"
      ],
      "id": "en-ovan-sv-adj-RRtBAfFA",
      "links": [
        [
          "unaccustomed",
          "unaccustomed"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "used"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uː.vɑːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-ovan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Sv-ovan.ogg/Sv-ovan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Sv-ovan.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ovan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "ovan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish ovan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ofan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ofan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "oven"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish oven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "oben"
      },
      "expansion": "German oben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "boven"
      },
      "expansion": "boven",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "above"
      },
      "expansion": "above",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ovan, from Old Norse ofan.\nCognate with Danish oven and German oben, as well as with the compound forms Dutch boven and English above.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ovan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ovan (not comparable)",
      "name": "sv-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "see the above image",
          "text": "se bilden ovan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above, overhead"
      ],
      "id": "en-ovan-sv-adv-19Yo6-QQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "overhead",
          "overhead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoːˌvan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ovan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "ovan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish ovan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ofan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ofan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "oven"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish oven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "oben"
      },
      "expansion": "German oben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "boven"
      },
      "expansion": "boven",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "above"
      },
      "expansion": "above",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ovan, from Old Norse ofan.\nCognate with Danish oven and German oben, as well as with the compound forms Dutch boven and English above.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "ovan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "High above the clouds",
          "text": "Högt ovan molnen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above, at some unspecified point of higher altitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-ovan-sv-prep-6yBvIVIb",
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoːˌvan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ovan"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ovan",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto adjective forms",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ova"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of ova"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ova",
          "ova#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ovan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ofan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ofan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ubanē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubanē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "oman"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese oman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ofan"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic ofan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ovan"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ovan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "oven"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish oven",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ofan, from Proto-Germanic *ubanē. Cognate with Faroese oman, Icelandic ofan, Swedish ovan, and Danish oven.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ovan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "from above, downwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²oːva/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "oman"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ogan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ovan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ofan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ofan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ubanē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubanē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "oman"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese oman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ofan"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic ofan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ovan"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ovan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "oven"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish oven",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ofan, from Proto-Germanic *ubanē. Cognate with Faroese oman, Icelandic ofan, Swedish ovan, and Danish oven.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "ovan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²oːva/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "oman"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ogan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ovan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ovьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ovьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ovьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ovьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*awinas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *awinas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ovьnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *awinas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "óvan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́ван",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvnovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óvna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovnova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovnovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovnove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovnovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovnovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovnovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "óvan"
      },
      "expansion": "óvan m (Cyrillic spelling о́ван)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧van"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óvan",
        "10": "ovnovi",
        "11": "ovnu",
        "12": "ovnovima",
        "13": "ovnom",
        "14": "ovnovima",
        "2": "óvnovi",
        "3": "óvna",
        "4": "ovnova",
        "5": "ovnu",
        "6": "ovnovima",
        "7": "ovna",
        "8": "ovnove",
        "9": "ovne"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "óvca"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sh:Male animals",
        "sh:Sheep"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram: a male sheep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǒːʋan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ovan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ovan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ovar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of ovar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ovar",
          "ovar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ovan"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "van"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish adverbs",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish prepositions",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms prefixed with o-",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Swedish terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "van"
      },
      "expansion": "o- + van",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "o- + van",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovanare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovanast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovanare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovanast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovanare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovanast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovanare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovanast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovanare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovanaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovanare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovanaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "ovan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unaccustomed (to); not used to, inexperienced, lacking practice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unaccustomed",
          "unaccustomed"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "used"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uː.vɑːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-ovan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Sv-ovan.ogg/Sv-ovan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Sv-ovan.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ovan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish adverbs",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish prepositions",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "ovan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish ovan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ofan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ofan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "oven"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish oven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "oben"
      },
      "expansion": "German oben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "boven"
      },
      "expansion": "boven",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "above"
      },
      "expansion": "above",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ovan, from Old Norse ofan.\nCognate with Danish oven and German oben, as well as with the compound forms Dutch boven and English above.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ovan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ovan (not comparable)",
      "name": "sv-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "see the above image",
          "text": "se bilden ovan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above, overhead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "overhead",
          "overhead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoːˌvan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ovan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish adverbs",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish prepositions",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "ovan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish ovan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ofan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ofan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "oven"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish oven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "oben"
      },
      "expansion": "German oben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "boven"
      },
      "expansion": "boven",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "above"
      },
      "expansion": "above",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ovan, from Old Norse ofan.\nCognate with Danish oven and German oben, as well as with the compound forms Dutch boven and English above.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "ovan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "High above the clouds",
          "text": "Högt ovan molnen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above, at some unspecified point of higher altitude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoːˌvan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ovan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.