"orthonym" meaning in All languages combined

See orthonym on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: orthonyms [plural]
Etymology: From ortho- + -onym. Etymology templates: {{confix|en|ortho|onym}} ortho- + -onym Head templates: {{en-noun}} orthonym (plural orthonyms)
  1. The real name of a person who uses a pseudonym. Synonyms: autonym, alethonym
    Sense id: en-orthonym-en-noun-OLq9Phlq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with ortho-, English terms suffixed with -nym, English terms suffixed with -onym, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with ortho-: 63 37 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -nym: 80 20 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -onym: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11
  2. (linguistics) The correct word for a concept in a specified language. Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-orthonym-en-noun-yFJ0ZEI3 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: orthonymous, anonymous, autonymous

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ortho",
        "3": "onym"
      },
      "expansion": "ortho- + -onym",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ortho- + -onym.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orthonyms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "orthonym (plural orthonyms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "orthonymous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anonymous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "autonymous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pseudonym"
        },
        {
          "word": "allonym"
        },
        {
          "word": "alias"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "pen name"
        },
        {
          "word": "nom de plume"
        },
        {
          "word": "stage name"
        },
        {
          "word": "nom de guerre"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with ortho-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -nym",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -onym",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "“Samuel Langhorne Clemens” is the orthonym of “Mark Twain”.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Peter M. Beattie, 'ReCapricorning' the Atlantic, →ISBN:",
          "text": "As such, the body of the collection is organic, housing a wide variety of heteronymic voices critically speaking to one another to enrich the overall complexity and yet unified wholeness of the orthonym that becomes the final product.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Adrian Room, Dictionary of Pseudonyms, →ISBN:",
          "text": "A pseudonym (literally “false name”) is a name that differs from an original orthonym (“true name”), and as popularly understood is a new name that a person assumes for a particular purpose.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Scott Weintraub, Juan Luis Martínez’s Philosophical Poetics, →ISBN, page 155:",
          "text": "“No sólo ser otro sino escribir la obra de otro” [“Not Only Being Other but Also Writing the Work of the Other”] thus engages Pessoa's poem “Autopsicografia” — attributed to the orthonym “Fernando Pessoa” — in a way that draws from the larger imaginary of Pessoa's notion of \"channeling oneself,\" since Pessoa's poem's title, as Darlene Sadlier suggests, is \"derived from the Portuguese psicografia [and] refers to the occult practice of writing through the suggestion or action of a spirit medium.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The real name of a person who uses a pseudonym."
      ],
      "id": "en-orthonym-en-noun-OLq9Phlq",
      "links": [
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        ],
        [
          "name",
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        ],
        [
          "pseudonym",
          "pseudonym"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "autonym"
        },
        {
          "word": "alethonym"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "false friend"
        },
        {
          "word": "faux ami"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "mistranslation"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Daniel W.C. So, Gary M. Jones, Education and Society in Plurilingual Contexts, →ISBN, page 13:",
          "text": "This technique is illustrated by Example Two (Figure 6) where the non-native speaker (NNS) is searching for the orthonym, proposes a German word which is then translated by one of the native speakers (NS) of French.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Georges Lüdi, “Code-switching and Unbalanced Bilingualism”, in Bilingualism: Beyond Basic Principles:",
          "text": "To perform a series of pragmatic functions, to find the 'right word' (the orthonym) or to fill the gap of words s/he doesn't know, that are momentarily not accessible or that may not even exist in the matrix language, s/he will switch to the embedded language.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Ulrich Ammon, Sociolinguistics, →ISBN, page 349:",
          "text": "In a similar way, we may interpret the evolution from lexical code-switching to borrowing as a change in the interpretation of the status of the lexical form in the sense that it is considered an orthonym not only in bilingual settings ('the right word comes from the other language and therefore I code-switch'), but also in monolingual ones ('there is a proper word in another language and therefore I propose to introduce it as a \"guest word\" in the respective monolingual lexicon'). In other terms, a \"foreign\" element can be a borrowing from its very first occurrence if it is intended and interactively accepted as the orthonym in a monolingual setting.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The correct word for a concept in a specified language."
      ],
      "id": "en-orthonym-en-noun-yFJ0ZEI3",
      "links": [
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        ],
        [
          "concept",
          "concept"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) The correct word for a concept in a specified language."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "orthonym"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with ortho-",
    "English terms suffixed with -nym",
    "English terms suffixed with -onym",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ortho",
        "3": "onym"
      },
      "expansion": "ortho- + -onym",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ortho- + -onym.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orthonyms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "orthonym (plural orthonyms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "orthonymous"
    },
    {
      "word": "anonymous"
    },
    {
      "word": "autonymous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pseudonym"
        },
        {
          "word": "allonym"
        },
        {
          "word": "alias"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "pen name"
        },
        {
          "word": "nom de plume"
        },
        {
          "word": "stage name"
        },
        {
          "word": "nom de guerre"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "“Samuel Langhorne Clemens” is the orthonym of “Mark Twain”.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Peter M. Beattie, 'ReCapricorning' the Atlantic, →ISBN:",
          "text": "As such, the body of the collection is organic, housing a wide variety of heteronymic voices critically speaking to one another to enrich the overall complexity and yet unified wholeness of the orthonym that becomes the final product.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Adrian Room, Dictionary of Pseudonyms, →ISBN:",
          "text": "A pseudonym (literally “false name”) is a name that differs from an original orthonym (“true name”), and as popularly understood is a new name that a person assumes for a particular purpose.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Scott Weintraub, Juan Luis Martínez’s Philosophical Poetics, →ISBN, page 155:",
          "text": "“No sólo ser otro sino escribir la obra de otro” [“Not Only Being Other but Also Writing the Work of the Other”] thus engages Pessoa's poem “Autopsicografia” — attributed to the orthonym “Fernando Pessoa” — in a way that draws from the larger imaginary of Pessoa's notion of \"channeling oneself,\" since Pessoa's poem's title, as Darlene Sadlier suggests, is \"derived from the Portuguese psicografia [and] refers to the occult practice of writing through the suggestion or action of a spirit medium.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The real name of a person who uses a pseudonym."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "name"
        ],
        [
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "autonym"
        },
        {
          "word": "alethonym"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "false friend"
        },
        {
          "word": "faux ami"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "mistranslation"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Daniel W.C. So, Gary M. Jones, Education and Society in Plurilingual Contexts, →ISBN, page 13:",
          "text": "This technique is illustrated by Example Two (Figure 6) where the non-native speaker (NNS) is searching for the orthonym, proposes a German word which is then translated by one of the native speakers (NS) of French.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Georges Lüdi, “Code-switching and Unbalanced Bilingualism”, in Bilingualism: Beyond Basic Principles:",
          "text": "To perform a series of pragmatic functions, to find the 'right word' (the orthonym) or to fill the gap of words s/he doesn't know, that are momentarily not accessible or that may not even exist in the matrix language, s/he will switch to the embedded language.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Ulrich Ammon, Sociolinguistics, →ISBN, page 349:",
          "text": "In a similar way, we may interpret the evolution from lexical code-switching to borrowing as a change in the interpretation of the status of the lexical form in the sense that it is considered an orthonym not only in bilingual settings ('the right word comes from the other language and therefore I code-switch'), but also in monolingual ones ('there is a proper word in another language and therefore I propose to introduce it as a \"guest word\" in the respective monolingual lexicon'). In other terms, a \"foreign\" element can be a borrowing from its very first occurrence if it is intended and interactively accepted as the orthonym in a monolingual setting.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The correct word for a concept in a specified language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
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        [
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        ],
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          "language",
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) The correct word for a concept in a specified language."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "orthonym"
}

Download raw JSONL data for orthonym meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.