"orcun" meaning in All languages combined

See orcun on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: [ˈor.ɡun]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *orgenā, an unusual double-thematic formation in -e-nā. Two other basic verbal nouns, mlegon (“milking”) (from *mlig-o-nos) and fedan (“carrying”) (from *wed-o-nā) also have double-thematic *-V-no/ā- formations. Their closest parallels are Proto-Germanic *-aną and past participles in *-anaz, in addition to Slavic past passive participles in original -enъ. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₃erg-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*orgenā}} Proto-Celtic *orgenā, {{m|sga|mlegon|t=milking}} mlegon (“milking”), {{m|sga|fedan|t=carrying}} fedan (“carrying”), {{cog|gem-pro|*-aną}} Proto-Germanic *-aną, {{m|gem-pro|*-anaz}} *-anaz Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|oircne||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} orcun f (genitive oircne), {{sga-noun|f|oircne}} orcun f (genitive oircne) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|orcuin|dat_pl=oircnib|gen_sg=oircne|nom_pl=oircnea}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=orcuin+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=oircnea+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=orcuin+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=oircnib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=oircnib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=orcuin+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=orcun+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=orcun+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=oircne+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=orcuin+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=oircnea+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=orcun+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=orcuin+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=oircnea+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=orcun+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|o|rcun}} Forms: oircne [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], orcun [nominative, singular], orcuin [dual, nominative], oircnea [nominative, plural], orcun [singular, vocative], orcuin [dual, vocative], oircnea [plural, vocative], orcuin [accusative, singular], orcuin [accusative, dual], oircnea [accusative, plural], oircne [genitive, singular], orcun [dual, genitive], orcun [genitive, plural], orcuin [dative, singular], oircnib [dative, dual], oircnib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], orcun [mutation, mutation-radical], n-orcun [mutation]
  1. verbal noun of orcaid Tags: feminine, form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: orcaid
    Sense id: en-orcun-sga-noun-PgXxJVM- Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 92 3 5
  2. murder, slaughter Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-orcun-sga-noun-gVOoAXug
  3. raid Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-orcun-sga-noun-Jj2umvj4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: comrorcun, comthúarcon, díorcun, esorcon, frithorcun, timmorcon, túarcun, turorgain

Download JSON data for orcun meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comrorcun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comthúarcon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "díorcun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esorcon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frithorcun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "timmorcon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "túarcun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "turorgain"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "orcan",
            "3": "organ",
            "4": "argan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: orcan, organ, argan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: orcan, organ, argan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "argain"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: argain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: argain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*orgenā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *orgenā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "mlegon",
        "t": "milking"
      },
      "expansion": "mlegon (“milking”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fedan",
        "t": "carrying"
      },
      "expansion": "fedan (“carrying”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-aną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-anaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*-anaz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *orgenā, an unusual double-thematic formation in -e-nā. Two other basic verbal nouns, mlegon (“milking”) (from *mlig-o-nos) and fedan (“carrying”) (from *wed-o-nā) also have double-thematic *-V-no/ā- formations. Their closest parallels are Proto-Germanic *-aną and past participles in *-anaz, in addition to Slavic past passive participles in original -enъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oircne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oircnea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oircnea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oircnea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oircne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oircnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oircnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-orcun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "oircne",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "orcun f (genitive oircne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "oircne"
      },
      "expansion": "orcun f (genitive oircne)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orcuin",
        "dat_pl": "oircnib",
        "gen_sg": "oircne",
        "nom_pl": "oircnea"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "orcuin+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "oircnea+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "orcuin+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "oircnib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "oircnib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "orcuin+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "orcun+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "orcun+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "oircne+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "orcuin+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "oircnea+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "orcun+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "orcuin+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "oircnea+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "orcun+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o",
        "2": "rcun"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "orcaid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of orcaid"
      ],
      "id": "en-orcun-sga-noun-PgXxJVM-",
      "links": [
        [
          "orcaid",
          "orcaid#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "murder, slaughter"
      ],
      "id": "en-orcun-sga-noun-gVOoAXug",
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ],
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raid"
      ],
      "id": "en-orcun-sga-noun-Jj2umvj4",
      "links": [
        [
          "raid",
          "raid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈor.ɡun]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orcun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erg-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "comrorcun"
    },
    {
      "word": "comthúarcon"
    },
    {
      "word": "díorcun"
    },
    {
      "word": "esorcon"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithorcun"
    },
    {
      "word": "timmorcon"
    },
    {
      "word": "túarcun"
    },
    {
      "word": "turorgain"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "orcan",
            "3": "organ",
            "4": "argan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: orcan, organ, argan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: orcan, organ, argan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "argain"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: argain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: argain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*orgenā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *orgenā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "mlegon",
        "t": "milking"
      },
      "expansion": "mlegon (“milking”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fedan",
        "t": "carrying"
      },
      "expansion": "fedan (“carrying”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-aną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-anaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*-anaz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *orgenā, an unusual double-thematic formation in -e-nā. Two other basic verbal nouns, mlegon (“milking”) (from *mlig-o-nos) and fedan (“carrying”) (from *wed-o-nā) also have double-thematic *-V-no/ā- formations. Their closest parallels are Proto-Germanic *-aną and past participles in *-anaz, in addition to Slavic past passive participles in original -enъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oircne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oircnea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oircnea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oircnea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oircne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oircnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oircnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-orcun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "oircne",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "orcun f (genitive oircne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "oircne"
      },
      "expansion": "orcun f (genitive oircne)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orcuin",
        "dat_pl": "oircnib",
        "gen_sg": "oircne",
        "nom_pl": "oircnea"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "orcuin+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "oircnea+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "orcuin+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "oircnib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "oircnib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "orcuin+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "orcun+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "orcun+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "oircne+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "orcuin+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "oircnea+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "orcun+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "orcuin+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "oircnea+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "orcun+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o",
        "2": "rcun"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "orcaid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of orcaid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orcaid",
          "orcaid#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "murder, slaughter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ],
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raid",
          "raid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈor.ɡun]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orcun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.