"orcun" meaning in All languages combined

See orcun on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: [ˈor.ɡun]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *orgenā, an unusual double-thematic formation in -e-nā. Two other basic verbal nouns, mlegon (“milking”) (from *mlig-o-nos) and fedan (“carrying”) (from *wed-o-nā) also have double-thematic *-V-no/ā- formations. Their closest parallels are Proto-Germanic *-aną and past participles in *-anaz, in addition to Slavic past passive participles in original -enъ. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₃erg-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*orgenā}} Proto-Celtic *orgenā, {{cog|gem-pro|*-aną}} Proto-Germanic *-aną Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|oircne||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} orcun f (genitive oircne), {{sga-noun|f|oircne}} orcun f (genitive oircne) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|orcuin|dat_pl=oircnib|gen_sg=oircne|nom_pl=oircnea}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=orcuin+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=oircnea+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=orcuin+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=oircnib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=oircnib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=orcuin+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=orcun+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=orcun+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=oircne+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=orcuin+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=oircnea+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=orcun+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=orcuin+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=oircnea+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=orcun+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|o|rcun}} Forms: oircne [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], orcun [nominative, singular], orcuin [dual, nominative], oircnea [nominative, plural], orcun [singular, vocative], orcuin [dual, vocative], oircnea [plural, vocative], orcuin [accusative, singular], orcuin [accusative, dual], oircnea [accusative, plural], oircne [genitive, singular], orcun [dual, genitive], orcun [genitive, plural], orcuin [dative, singular], oircnib [dative, dual], oircnib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], orcun [mutation, mutation-radical], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], n-orcun [mutation]
  1. verbal noun of orcaid Tags: feminine, form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: orcaid
    Sense id: en-orcun-sga-noun-PgXxJVM-
  2. murder, slaughter Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-orcun-sga-noun-gVOoAXug
  3. raid Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-orcun-sga-noun-Jj2umvj4 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 8 37 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 26 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 16 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: comrorcun, comthúarcon, díorcun, esorcon, frithorcun, timmorcon, túarcun, turorgain
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comrorcun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comthúarcon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "díorcun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esorcon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frithorcun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "timmorcon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "túarcun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "turorgain"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "orcan",
            "3": "organ",
            "4": "argan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: orcan, organ, argan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: orcan, organ, argan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "argain"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: argain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: argain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*orgenā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *orgenā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-aną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *orgenā, an unusual double-thematic formation in -e-nā. Two other basic verbal nouns, mlegon (“milking”) (from *mlig-o-nos) and fedan (“carrying”) (from *wed-o-nā) also have double-thematic *-V-no/ā- formations. Their closest parallels are Proto-Germanic *-aną and past participles in *-anaz, in addition to Slavic past passive participles in original -enъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oircne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oircnea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oircnea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oircnea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oircne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oircnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oircnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-orcun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "oircne",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "orcun f (genitive oircne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "oircne"
      },
      "expansion": "orcun f (genitive oircne)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orcuin",
        "dat_pl": "oircnib",
        "gen_sg": "oircne",
        "nom_pl": "oircnea"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "orcuin+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "oircnea+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "orcuin+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "oircnib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "oircnib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "orcuin+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "orcun+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "orcun+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "oircne+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "orcuin+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "oircnea+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "orcun+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "orcuin+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "oircnea+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "orcun+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o",
        "2": "rcun"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "orcaid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of orcaid"
      ],
      "id": "en-orcun-sga-noun-PgXxJVM-",
      "links": [
        [
          "orcaid",
          "orcaid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "murder, slaughter"
      ],
      "id": "en-orcun-sga-noun-gVOoAXug",
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ],
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 37 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raid"
      ],
      "id": "en-orcun-sga-noun-Jj2umvj4",
      "links": [
        [
          "raid",
          "raid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈor.ɡun]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orcun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erg-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "comrorcun"
    },
    {
      "word": "comthúarcon"
    },
    {
      "word": "díorcun"
    },
    {
      "word": "esorcon"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithorcun"
    },
    {
      "word": "timmorcon"
    },
    {
      "word": "túarcun"
    },
    {
      "word": "turorgain"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "orcan",
            "3": "organ",
            "4": "argan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: orcan, organ, argan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: orcan, organ, argan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "argain"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: argain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: argain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*orgenā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *orgenā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-aną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *orgenā, an unusual double-thematic formation in -e-nā. Two other basic verbal nouns, mlegon (“milking”) (from *mlig-o-nos) and fedan (“carrying”) (from *wed-o-nā) also have double-thematic *-V-no/ā- formations. Their closest parallels are Proto-Germanic *-aną and past participles in *-anaz, in addition to Slavic past passive participles in original -enъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oircne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oircnea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oircnea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oircnea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oircne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oircnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oircnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-orcun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "oircne",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "orcun f (genitive oircne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "oircne"
      },
      "expansion": "orcun f (genitive oircne)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orcuin",
        "dat_pl": "oircnib",
        "gen_sg": "oircne",
        "nom_pl": "oircnea"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "orcuin+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "oircnea+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "orcuin+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "oircnib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "oircnib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "orcuin+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "orcun+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "orcun+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "oircne+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "orcuin+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "oircnea+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "orcun+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "orcuin+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "oircnea+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "orcun+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o",
        "2": "rcun"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "orcaid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of orcaid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orcaid",
          "orcaid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "murder, slaughter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ],
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raid",
          "raid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈor.ɡun]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orcun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for orcun meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "orcun"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "orcun",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.