See oran on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for oran meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oran",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ora"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of ora"
],
"id": "en-oran-eo-adj-Un0D6KgT",
"links": [
[
"ora",
"ora#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "oran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "oran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ora"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ora"
],
"id": "en-oran-fi-noun-gHrKNkKw",
"links": [
[
"ora",
"ora#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "oran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "oran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of orar"
],
"id": "en-oran-gl-verb-LBNsZMtv",
"links": [
[
"orar",
"orar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "oran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qudán",
"4": "",
"5": "rain",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qudán (“rain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qudán",
"4": "",
"5": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qudán (“rain”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*quzan",
"4": "",
"5": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan (“rain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*quzaN",
"4": "",
"5": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *quzaN (“rain”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qudán (“rain”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan (“rain”), from Proto-Austronesian *quzaN (“rain”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "oran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karao",
"lang_code": "kyj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-oran-kyj-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "oran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*quzan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From uran, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "oran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mansaka",
"lang_code": "msk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mansaka entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-oran-msk-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "oran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qudán",
"4": "",
"5": "rain",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qudán (“rain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qudán",
"4": "",
"5": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qudán (“rain”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*quzan",
"4": "",
"5": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan (“rain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*quzaN",
"4": "",
"5": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *quzaN (“rain”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qudán (“rain”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan (“rain”), from Proto-Austronesian *quzaN (“rain”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oran",
"name": "mrw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-oran-mrw-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "oran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "en",
"3": "orange"
},
"expansion": "English orange",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "enm",
"3": "orenge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English orenge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "orange"
},
"expansion": "orange",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pome orenge",
"t": "orange apple"
},
"expansion": "Old French pome orenge (“orange apple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "pro",
"3": "auranja"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan auranja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "melarancio"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian melarancio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "melarancia"
},
"expansion": "melarancia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mela",
"t": "apple"
},
"expansion": "mela (“apple”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arancia",
"3": "(n)arancia",
"t": "orange"
},
"expansion": "(n)arancia (“orange”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نَارَنْج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "نارنگ",
"tr": "nârang"
},
"expansion": "Persian نارنگ (nârang)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नारङ्ग",
"t": "orange tree"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "நரந்தம்",
"t": "fragrance"
},
"expansion": "நரந்தம் (narantam, “fragrance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "காய்",
"t": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "காய் (kāy, “fruit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "నారంగము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "നാരങ്ങ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನಾರಂಗಿ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orange, from Middle English orenge, orange, from Old French pome orenge (“orange apple”), influenced by Old Occitan auranja and calqued from Old Italian melarancio, melarancia, compound of mela (“apple”) and (n)arancia (“orange”), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”), from Dravidian, compound of நரந்தம் (narantam, “fragrance”) and காய் (kāy, “fruit”); also Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "oran",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "oran",
"name": "mh-head"
}
],
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mh",
"name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
"orig": "mh:Citrus subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Rue family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Sapindales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mh",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "mh:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an orange."
],
"id": "en-oran-mh-noun-jnqtLKG1",
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wɔrˠɑnʲ]",
"note": "phonetic"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɛrˠænʲ/",
"note": "phonemic"
}
],
"word": "oran"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "оран",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oran (Cyrillic spelling оран)",
"name": "sh-participle"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular passive past participle of orati"
],
"id": "en-oran-sh-verb-k4iHCZOQ",
"links": [
[
"orati",
"orati#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "oran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "oran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of orar"
],
"id": "en-oran-es-verb-LBNsZMtv",
"links": [
[
"orar",
"orar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "oran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "اوران",
"tr": "oran"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اوران (oran)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اوران (oran).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oranı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "oranlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "oranı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "oranlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "oran (definite accusative oranı, plural oranlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "oran (definite accusative oranı, plural oranlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧ran"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "interest rate",
"text": "faiz oranı",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proportion, ratio"
],
"id": "en-oran-tr-noun-wT6SnPiD",
"links": [
[
"proportion",
"proportion"
],
[
"ratio",
"ratio"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetics) proportion, ratio"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oˈɾan/"
}
],
"word": "oran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "ора̇н"
},
"expansion": "Even: ора̇н (orȧn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: ора̇н (orȧn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "орон"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: орон (oron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: орон (oron)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "ойон",
"tr": "ojon"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: ойон (ojon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: ойон (ojon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orh",
"2": "ɔrɔn"
},
"expansion": "Oroqen: ɔrɔn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroqen: ɔrɔn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "оро"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: оро",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: оро"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "оро",
"3": "оло"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: оро, оло",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: оро, оло"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "оро̄н"
},
"expansion": "Nanai: оро̄н (orōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanai: оро̄н (orōn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "оро"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: оро",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: оро"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Western:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠣᡵᠣᠨ ᠪᡠᡥᡡ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᠣᡵᠣᠨ\nᠪᡠᡥᡡ (oron buhū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᠣᡵᠣᠨ\nᠪᡠᡥᡡ (oron buhū)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*korå",
"t": "male, reindeer bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *korå (“male, reindeer bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-cka-pro",
"2": "*qora"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *qora",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckt",
"2": "ӄораӈы"
},
"expansion": "Chukchi ӄораӈы",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "оронго",
"t": "a kind of antelope"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian оронго (orongo, “a kind of antelope”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "орғы",
"t": "hybrid of moose and maral"
},
"expansion": "Khakas орғы (orğı, “hybrid of moose and maral”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Very similar to Proto-Samoyedic *korå (“male, reindeer bull”) and Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *qora (see Chukchi ӄораӈы), however the loss of the initial segment is unexplained.\nAlternatively linked by Starostin et al. with Mongolian оронго (orongo, “a kind of antelope”) and Khakas орғы (orğı, “hybrid of moose and maral”) (with their respective cognates).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*oran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/oran",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reindeer"
],
"id": "en-oran-tuw-pro-noun-boTO84Na",
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "oran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oran",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adjective forms",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ora"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of ora"
],
"links": [
[
"ora",
"ora#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "oran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "oran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ora"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ora"
],
"links": [
[
"ora",
"ora#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "oran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "oran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of orar"
],
"links": [
[
"orar",
"orar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "oran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qudán",
"4": "",
"5": "rain",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qudán (“rain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qudán",
"4": "",
"5": "rain"
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*quzan",
"4": "",
"5": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan (“rain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*quzaN",
"4": "",
"5": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *quzaN (“rain”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qudán (“rain”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan (“rain”), from Proto-Austronesian *quzaN (“rain”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "oran",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karao entries with incorrect language header",
"Karao lemmas",
"Karao nouns",
"Karao terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Karao terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Karao terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Karao terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Karao terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Karao terms inherited from Proto-Philippine"
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "oran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*quzan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From uran, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "oran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mansaka",
"lang_code": "msk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mansaka entries with incorrect language header",
"Mansaka lemmas",
"Mansaka nouns",
"Mansaka terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Mansaka terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "oran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "rain",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qudán (“rain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qudán",
"4": "",
"5": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qudán (“rain”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*quzan",
"4": "",
"5": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan (“rain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*quzaN",
"4": "",
"5": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *quzaN (“rain”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qudán (“rain”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan (“rain”), from Proto-Austronesian *quzaN (“rain”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oran",
"name": "mrw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
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"Maranao nouns",
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"Maranao terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maranao terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Maranao terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Maranao terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maranao terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Maranao terms without batang Arab script"
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "oran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "en",
"3": "orange"
},
"expansion": "English orange",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "enm",
"3": "orenge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English orenge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "orange"
},
"expansion": "orange",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pome orenge",
"t": "orange apple"
},
"expansion": "Old French pome orenge (“orange apple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "pro",
"3": "auranja"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan auranja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "melarancio"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian melarancio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "melarancia"
},
"expansion": "melarancia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mela",
"t": "apple"
},
"expansion": "mela (“apple”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arancia",
"3": "(n)arancia",
"t": "orange"
},
"expansion": "(n)arancia (“orange”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "نَارَنْج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "نارنگ",
"tr": "nârang"
},
"expansion": "Persian نارنگ (nârang)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नारङ्ग",
"t": "orange tree"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "நரந்தம்",
"t": "fragrance"
},
"expansion": "நரந்தம் (narantam, “fragrance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "காய்",
"t": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "காய் (kāy, “fruit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "నారంగము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "നാരങ്ങ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನಾರಂಗಿ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orange, from Middle English orenge, orange, from Old French pome orenge (“orange apple”), influenced by Old Occitan auranja and calqued from Old Italian melarancio, melarancia, compound of mela (“apple”) and (n)arancia (“orange”), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”), from Dravidian, compound of நரந்தம் (narantam, “fragrance”) and காய் (kāy, “fruit”); also Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "oran",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "oran",
"name": "mh-head"
}
],
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
"Marshallese lemmas",
"Marshallese nouns",
"Marshallese terms borrowed from English",
"Marshallese terms derived from Arabic",
"Marshallese terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Marshallese terms derived from English",
"Marshallese terms derived from Middle English",
"Marshallese terms derived from Old French",
"Marshallese terms derived from Old Italian",
"Marshallese terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Marshallese terms derived from Persian",
"Marshallese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marshallese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mh:Citrus subfamily plants",
"mh:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"an orange."
],
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wɔrˠɑnʲ]",
"note": "phonetic"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɛrˠænʲ/",
"note": "phonemic"
}
],
"word": "oran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "ора̇н"
},
"expansion": "Even: ора̇н (orȧn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: ора̇н (orȧn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "орон"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: орон (oron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: орон (oron)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "ойон",
"tr": "ojon"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: ойон (ojon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: ойон (ojon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orh",
"2": "ɔrɔn"
},
"expansion": "Oroqen: ɔrɔn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroqen: ɔrɔn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "оро"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: оро",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: оро"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "оро",
"3": "оло"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: оро, оло",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: оро, оло"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "оро̄н"
},
"expansion": "Nanai: оро̄н (orōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanai: оро̄н (orōn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "оро"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: оро",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: оро"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Western:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠣᡵᠣᠨ ᠪᡠᡥᡡ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᠣᡵᠣᠨ\nᠪᡠᡥᡡ (oron buhū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᠣᡵᠣᠨ\nᠪᡠᡥᡡ (oron buhū)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*korå",
"t": "male, reindeer bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *korå (“male, reindeer bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-cka-pro",
"2": "*qora"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *qora",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckt",
"2": "ӄораӈы"
},
"expansion": "Chukchi ӄораӈы",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "оронго",
"t": "a kind of antelope"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian оронго (orongo, “a kind of antelope”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "орғы",
"t": "hybrid of moose and maral"
},
"expansion": "Khakas орғы (orğı, “hybrid of moose and maral”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Very similar to Proto-Samoyedic *korå (“male, reindeer bull”) and Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *qora (see Chukchi ӄораӈы), however the loss of the initial segment is unexplained.\nAlternatively linked by Starostin et al. with Mongolian оронго (orongo, “a kind of antelope”) and Khakas орғы (orğı, “hybrid of moose and maral”) (with their respective cognates).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*oran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/oran",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
"Proto-Tungusic nouns",
"tuw-pro:Even-toed ungulates"
],
"glosses": [
"reindeer"
],
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "oran"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "оран",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oran (Cyrillic spelling оран)",
"name": "sh-participle"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular passive past participle of orati"
],
"links": [
[
"orati",
"orati#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "oran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "oran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "orar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of orar"
],
"links": [
[
"orar",
"orar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "oran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "اوران",
"tr": "oran"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اوران (oran)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اوران (oran).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oranı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "oranlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "oranı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "oranlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "oran (definite accusative oranı, plural oranlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "oran (definite accusative oranı, plural oranlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧ran"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "interest rate",
"text": "faiz oranı",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proportion, ratio"
],
"links": [
[
"proportion",
"proportion"
],
[
"ratio",
"ratio"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetics) proportion, ratio"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oˈɾan/"
}
],
"word": "oran"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.