See orage on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "orageux"
}
],
"descendants": [
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"1": "ro",
"2": "oraj",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
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"expansion": "→ Romanian: oraj n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: oraj n"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "orage",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French orage m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "orage",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French orage m",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "VL.",
"3": "*aurāticum",
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},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *aurāticum m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "aura",
"g": "f",
"t": "wind, breeze"
},
"expansion": "Latin aura f (“wind, breeze”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French orage m, from Vulgar Latin *aurāticum m, derived from Latin aura f (“wind, breeze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "orage m (plural orages)",
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 June 10, “La météo du dimanche 12 juin : un temps ensoleillé mais lourd, des risques d'orage”, in Figaro:",
"text": "Quelques orages traverseront les régions du sud-ouest à l’est de la France.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunderstorm"
],
"id": "en-orage-fr-noun-491v24oH",
"links": [
[
"thunderstorm",
"thunderstorm"
]
],
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},
{
"glosses": [
"storm, upset"
],
"id": "en-orage-fr-noun-zwZbTUlV",
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"upset",
"upset"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"turmoil, tumult"
],
"id": "en-orage-fr-noun-4wJ-RIcS",
"links": [
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) turmoil, tumult"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 16 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 21 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 16 74",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Emmanuel Reibel, Nature et Musique, Fayard (publ.). Les orages sont alors très prisés pour mettre en valeur les nouvelles possibilités techniques des instruments : […]",
"text": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a device on an organ, which produces a \"thunder\" effect, usually by playing a large cluster chord on the pedalboard"
],
"id": "en-orage-fr-noun-pRxE5H5a",
"links": [
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"cluster chord",
"cluster"
],
[
"pedalboard",
"pedalboard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁaʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-orage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Fr-orage.ogg/Fr-orage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Fr-orage.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʒ"
}
],
"word": "orage"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orage",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "French: orage m\n→ Romanian: oraj n",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: orage m\n→ Romanian: oraj n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "oraggio",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: oraggio (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: oraggio (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "VL.",
"3": "*aurāticum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *aurāticum m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*aurāticum",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *aurāticum m",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "aura",
"g": "f",
"t": "wind, breeze"
},
"expansion": "Latin aura f (“wind, breeze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ore",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ore + -age",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *aurāticum m, derived from Latin aura f (“wind, breeze”). By surface analysis, ore + -age.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orage oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "orages",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orages",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orage",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "orage oblique singular, m (oblique plural orages, nominative singular orages, nominative plural orage)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"storm; tempest"
],
"id": "en-orage-fro-noun-cn-Uuuuq",
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"tempest",
"tempest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tempeste"
}
]
}
],
"word": "orage"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/aʒ",
"Rhymes:French/aʒ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "orageux"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "oraj",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: oraj n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: oraj n"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "orage",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French orage m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "orage",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French orage m",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*aurāticum",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *aurāticum m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "aura",
"g": "f",
"t": "wind, breeze"
},
"expansion": "Latin aura f (“wind, breeze”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French orage m, from Vulgar Latin *aurāticum m, derived from Latin aura f (“wind, breeze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "orage m (plural orages)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 June 10, “La météo du dimanche 12 juin : un temps ensoleillé mais lourd, des risques d'orage”, in Figaro:",
"text": "Quelques orages traverseront les régions du sud-ouest à l’est de la France.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunderstorm"
],
"links": [
[
"thunderstorm",
"thunderstorm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"storm, upset"
],
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"upset",
"upset"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"turmoil, tumult"
],
"links": [
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) turmoil, tumult"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Emmanuel Reibel, Nature et Musique, Fayard (publ.). Les orages sont alors très prisés pour mettre en valeur les nouvelles possibilités techniques des instruments : […]",
"text": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a device on an organ, which produces a \"thunder\" effect, usually by playing a large cluster chord on the pedalboard"
],
"links": [
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"cluster chord",
"cluster"
],
[
"pedalboard",
"pedalboard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁaʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-orage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Fr-orage.ogg/Fr-orage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Fr-orage.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʒ"
}
],
"word": "orage"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orage",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "French: orage m\n→ Romanian: oraj n",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: orage m\n→ Romanian: oraj n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "oraggio",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: oraggio (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: oraggio (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*aurāticum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *aurāticum m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*aurāticum",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *aurāticum m",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "aura",
"g": "f",
"t": "wind, breeze"
},
"expansion": "Latin aura f (“wind, breeze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ore",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ore + -age",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *aurāticum m, derived from Latin aura f (“wind, breeze”). By surface analysis, ore + -age.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orage oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "orages",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orages",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orage",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "orage oblique singular, m (oblique plural orages, nominative singular orages, nominative plural orage)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms suffixed with -age",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"storm; tempest"
],
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"tempest",
"tempest"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tempeste"
}
],
"word": "orage"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orage meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'orage oblique singular or', originally 'orage oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"orage"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "orage",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'orage oblique singular or', originally 'orage oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"orage"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "orage",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'orage oblique singular or' in 'orage oblique singular, m (oblique plural orages, nominative singular orages, nominative plural orage)'",
"path": [
"orage"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "orage",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.