See orǫdьje on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "орѫдие"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: орѫдие (orǫdije)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: орѫдие (orǫdije)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ору́дье"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ору́дье (orúdʹje)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ору́дье (orúdʹje)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "орѫдьѥ",
"t": "case, lawsuit"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: орѫдьѥ (orǫdĭje, “case, lawsuit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: орѫдьѥ (orǫdĭje, “case, lawsuit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "орѫдиѥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: орѫдиѥ (orǫdije)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: орѫдиѥ (orǫdije)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ору́дие",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ору́дие (orúdije)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ору́дие (orúdije)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "оръ́дие"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: оръ́дие (orǎ́die)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: оръ́дие (orǎ́die)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "орудие"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: орудие (orudie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: орудие (orudie)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "о̀рӯђе",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̀рӯђе",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: о̀рӯђе"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "òrūđe",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: òrūđe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: òrūđe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "orọ̑dje",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: orọ̑dje",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orọ̑dje"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: orọ̑dje (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: orọ̑dje (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "orudie"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: orudie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: orudie,"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "orudí"
},
"expansion": "Czech: orudí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: orudí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "orędzie"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: orędzie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: orędzie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orędzie",
"3": "orędź"
},
"expansion": "Polish: orędzie, orędź",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: orędzie, orędź"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "u̯orąʒė"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: u̯orąʒė",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: u̯orąʒė"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "orendi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: orendi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: orendi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ьje",
"alt1": "*orǫdъ/*obrǫdъ, *orǫdь/*obrǫdь, *orǫdа/*obrǫda",
"t2": "collective"
},
"expansion": "*orǫdъ/*obrǫdъ, *orǫdь/*obrǫdь, *orǫdа/*obrǫda + *-ьje (“collective”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "orọ̑d",
"3": "",
"4": "tool",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Slovene orọ̑d m or f (“tool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "абру́д",
"t": "bottom of wooden tableware"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian абру́д (abrúd, “bottom of wooden tableware”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "абру́ды",
"pos": "plural",
"t": "bottom of bucket"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian абру́ды (abrúdy, “bottom of bucket”, plural)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обру́да",
"t": "bridle"
},
"expansion": "Russian обру́да (obrúda, “bridle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "оброть/обруть/обрудь",
"t": "bridle"
},
"expansion": "Russian оброть/обруть/обрудь (obrotʹ/obrutʹ/obrudʹ, “bridle”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обруди́ть",
"t": "обшить"
},
"expansion": "Russian обруди́ть (obrudítʹ, “обшить”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sumьněti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sumьněti",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ręditi, *rędimъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ręditi, *rędimъ",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "narèsti, naredím"
},
"expansion": "Slovene narèsti, naredím",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "āranti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German āranti",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Requests for references for terms in Old High German entries",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Old High German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">āranti</i>"
},
"expansion": "^((please verify)) Old High German āranti",
"name": "rfv-term"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Requests for references for terms in Old High German entries",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">aronti</i>"
},
"expansion": "^((please verify)) aronti",
"name": "rfv-term"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Requests for references for terms in Old High German entries",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">arunti</i>"
},
"expansion": "^((please verify)) arunti",
"name": "rfv-term"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Requests for references for terms in Old High German entries",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">arundi</i>"
},
"expansion": "^((please verify)) arundi",
"name": "rfv-term"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Requests for references for terms in Old High German entries",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">ārundi</i> <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr> (“message, affair”)"
},
"expansion": "^((please verify)) ārundi n (“message, affair”)",
"name": "rfv-term"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ārundī",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ārundī n",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*airundiją",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airundiją n",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lagy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lagy",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "n̕åřądło",
"g": "n",
"t": "?tool"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian n̕åřądło n (“?tool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*narędьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *narędьje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *orǫdъ/*obrǫdъ, *orǫdь/*obrǫdь, *orǫdа/*obrǫda + *-ьje (“collective”) (cf. Slovene orọ̑d m or f (“tool”)), from **oręsti/**vъręsti/**obręsti (**orędati/**vъrędati/**obrędati), from *on-/*vъn-/*ob- + **ręsti (**rędati):\n* *ob- (reconstructed by ESSJa): is improbable, because *obr- > *or- is not regular. It is only supported by few Belarusian and Russian words, which may be secondary/unrelated:\n** Belarusian абру́д (abrúd, “bottom of wooden tableware”), Belarusian абру́ды (abrúdy, “bottom of bucket”, plural).\n** Russian обру́да (obrúda, “bridle”). Compare Russian оброть/обруть/обрудь (obrotʹ/obrutʹ/obrudʹ, “bridle”) (< *obrъtь).\n** Russian обруди́ть (obrudítʹ, “обшить”)\n* *on-: n was early dropped by dissimilation *anrand- > *arand-, but examples/counterexamples are not given, except for Proto-Slavic *sumьněti < *sǫmьněti. See also *ogňь, *voda.\n* Only attested verbs are Proto-Slavic *ręditi, *rędimъ (-i- type) and Slovene narèsti, naredím (-C/i- type). If latter is inherited, it would be unique in its C/i type, however: 1) there is another limited -a/i- type, 2) some -C- type verbs (ending in 'd': *ěsti, *bosti, *krasti, *klasti, *pasti, ..?) can dervive words by using *-idlo, *-ivъ, *-ьba, *-ežь suffixes which are regular for -i- type verbs.\nSome authors derive it from ^((please verify)) Old High German āranti, ^((please verify)) aronti, ārunti, ^((please verify)) arunti, ^((please verify)) arundi, ^((please verify)) ārundi n (“message, affair”) (< Proto-West Germanic *ārundī n, somehow from Proto-Germanic *airundiją n, from *airuz (“messenger”) with some suffix) without explanation why OHG *ā gave PS *o (compare Proto-Slavic *lagy).\nRelated to Slovincian n̕åřądło n (“?tool”), Proto-Slavic *narędьje, *narędъ, *narędьba (< *naręditi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orǫdьjȅ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьjemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьjьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьjemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orǫdьje",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьje",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gear"
],
"id": "en-orǫdьje-sla-pro-noun-cK095QpV",
"links": [
[
"gear",
"gear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dělo"
},
{
"word": "orǫžьje"
},
{
"word": "orǫdovati"
},
{
"word": "rędъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "orǫdьje"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "орѫдие"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: орѫдие (orǫdije)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: орѫдие (orǫdije)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ору́дье"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ору́дье (orúdʹje)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ору́дье (orúdʹje)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "орѫдьѥ",
"t": "case, lawsuit"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: орѫдьѥ (orǫdĭje, “case, lawsuit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: орѫдьѥ (orǫdĭje, “case, lawsuit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "орѫдиѥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: орѫдиѥ (orǫdije)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: орѫдиѥ (orǫdije)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ору́дие",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ору́дие (orúdije)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ору́дие (orúdije)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "оръ́дие"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: оръ́дие (orǎ́die)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: оръ́дие (orǎ́die)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "орудие"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: орудие (orudie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: орудие (orudie)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "о̀рӯђе",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̀рӯђе",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: о̀рӯђе"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "òrūđe",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: òrūđe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: òrūđe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "orọ̑dje",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: orọ̑dje",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orọ̑dje"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: orọ̑dje (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: orọ̑dje (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "orudie"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: orudie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: orudie,"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "orudí"
},
"expansion": "Czech: orudí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: orudí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "orędzie"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: orędzie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: orędzie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orędzie",
"3": "orędź"
},
"expansion": "Polish: orędzie, orędź",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: orędzie, orędź"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "u̯orąʒė"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: u̯orąʒė",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: u̯orąʒė"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "orendi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: orendi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: orendi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ьje",
"alt1": "*orǫdъ/*obrǫdъ, *orǫdь/*obrǫdь, *orǫdа/*obrǫda",
"t2": "collective"
},
"expansion": "*orǫdъ/*obrǫdъ, *orǫdь/*obrǫdь, *orǫdа/*obrǫda + *-ьje (“collective”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "orọ̑d",
"3": "",
"4": "tool",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Slovene orọ̑d m or f (“tool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "абру́д",
"t": "bottom of wooden tableware"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian абру́д (abrúd, “bottom of wooden tableware”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "абру́ды",
"pos": "plural",
"t": "bottom of bucket"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian абру́ды (abrúdy, “bottom of bucket”, plural)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обру́да",
"t": "bridle"
},
"expansion": "Russian обру́да (obrúda, “bridle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "оброть/обруть/обрудь",
"t": "bridle"
},
"expansion": "Russian оброть/обруть/обрудь (obrotʹ/obrutʹ/obrudʹ, “bridle”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обруди́ть",
"t": "обшить"
},
"expansion": "Russian обруди́ть (obrudítʹ, “обшить”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sumьněti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sumьněti",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ręditi, *rędimъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ręditi, *rędimъ",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "narèsti, naredím"
},
"expansion": "Slovene narèsti, naredím",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "āranti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German āranti",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Requests for references for terms in Old High German entries",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Old High German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">āranti</i>"
},
"expansion": "^((please verify)) Old High German āranti",
"name": "rfv-term"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Requests for references for terms in Old High German entries",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">aronti</i>"
},
"expansion": "^((please verify)) aronti",
"name": "rfv-term"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Requests for references for terms in Old High German entries",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">arunti</i>"
},
"expansion": "^((please verify)) arunti",
"name": "rfv-term"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Requests for references for terms in Old High German entries",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">arundi</i>"
},
"expansion": "^((please verify)) arundi",
"name": "rfv-term"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Requests for references for terms in Old High German entries",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">ārundi</i> <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr> (“message, affair”)"
},
"expansion": "^((please verify)) ārundi n (“message, affair”)",
"name": "rfv-term"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ārundī",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ārundī n",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*airundiją",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airundiją n",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lagy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lagy",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "n̕åřądło",
"g": "n",
"t": "?tool"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian n̕åřądło n (“?tool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*narędьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *narędьje",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *orǫdъ/*obrǫdъ, *orǫdь/*obrǫdь, *orǫdа/*obrǫda + *-ьje (“collective”) (cf. Slovene orọ̑d m or f (“tool”)), from **oręsti/**vъręsti/**obręsti (**orędati/**vъrędati/**obrędati), from *on-/*vъn-/*ob- + **ręsti (**rędati):\n* *ob- (reconstructed by ESSJa): is improbable, because *obr- > *or- is not regular. It is only supported by few Belarusian and Russian words, which may be secondary/unrelated:\n** Belarusian абру́д (abrúd, “bottom of wooden tableware”), Belarusian абру́ды (abrúdy, “bottom of bucket”, plural).\n** Russian обру́да (obrúda, “bridle”). Compare Russian оброть/обруть/обрудь (obrotʹ/obrutʹ/obrudʹ, “bridle”) (< *obrъtь).\n** Russian обруди́ть (obrudítʹ, “обшить”)\n* *on-: n was early dropped by dissimilation *anrand- > *arand-, but examples/counterexamples are not given, except for Proto-Slavic *sumьněti < *sǫmьněti. See also *ogňь, *voda.\n* Only attested verbs are Proto-Slavic *ręditi, *rędimъ (-i- type) and Slovene narèsti, naredím (-C/i- type). If latter is inherited, it would be unique in its C/i type, however: 1) there is another limited -a/i- type, 2) some -C- type verbs (ending in 'd': *ěsti, *bosti, *krasti, *klasti, *pasti, ..?) can dervive words by using *-idlo, *-ivъ, *-ьba, *-ežь suffixes which are regular for -i- type verbs.\nSome authors derive it from ^((please verify)) Old High German āranti, ^((please verify)) aronti, ārunti, ^((please verify)) arunti, ^((please verify)) arundi, ^((please verify)) ārundi n (“message, affair”) (< Proto-West Germanic *ārundī n, somehow from Proto-Germanic *airundiją n, from *airuz (“messenger”) with some suffix) without explanation why OHG *ā gave PS *o (compare Proto-Slavic *lagy).\nRelated to Slovincian n̕åřądło n (“?tool”), Proto-Slavic *narędьje, *narędъ, *narędьba (< *naręditi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orǫdьjȅ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьjemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьjьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьjemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orǫdьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orǫdьje",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dělo"
},
{
"word": "orǫžьje"
},
{
"word": "orǫdovati"
},
{
"word": "rędъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьje",
"Requests for references for terms in Old High German entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gear"
],
"links": [
[
"gear",
"gear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "orǫdьje"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orǫdьje meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.