"orǫdьje" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "орѫдие"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: орѫдие (orǫdie)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: орѫдие (orǫdie)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ору́дье"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ору́дье (orúdʹje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ору́дье (orúdʹje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "орѫдьѥ",
            "t": "case, lawsuit"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: орѫдьѥ (orǫdĭje, “case, lawsuit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: орѫдьѥ (orǫdĭje, “case, lawsuit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "орѫдиѥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: орѫдиѥ (orǫdije)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: орѫдиѥ (orǫdije)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ору́дие",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ору́дие (orúdije)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ору́дие (orúdije)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "оръ́дие"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: оръ́дие (orǎ́die)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: оръ́дие (orǎ́die)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "орудие"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: орудие (orudie)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: орудие (orudie)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "òrūđe"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: òrūđe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: òrūđe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "orọ̑dje"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: orọ̑dje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: orọ̑dje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "orudie"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: orudie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: orudie,"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "orudí"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: orudí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: orudí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "orędzie"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: orędzie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: orędzie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "orędzie",
            "3": "orędź"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: orędzie, orędź",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: orędzie, orędź"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "u̯orąʒė"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: u̯orąʒė",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: u̯orąʒė"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "orendi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: orendi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: orendi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ьje",
        "alt1": "*orǫdъ/*obrǫdъ, *orǫdь/*obrǫdь, *orǫdа/*obrǫda",
        "t2": "collective"
      },
      "expansion": "*orǫdъ/*obrǫdъ, *orǫdь/*obrǫdь, *orǫdа/*obrǫda + *-ьje (“collective”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "orọ̑d",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tool",
        "g": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene orọ̑d m or f (“tool”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "абру́д",
        "t": "bottom of wooden tableware"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian абру́д (abrúd, “bottom of wooden tableware”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "абру́ды",
        "pos": "plural",
        "t": "bottom of bucket"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian абру́ды (abrúdy, “bottom of bucket”, plural)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обру́да",
        "t": "bridle"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian обру́да (obrúda, “bridle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "оброть/обруть/обрудь",
        "t": "bridle"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian оброть/обруть/обрудь (obrotʹ/obrutʹ/obrudʹ, “bridle”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обруди́ть",
        "t": "обшить"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian обруди́ть (obrudítʹ, “обшить”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sumьněti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sumьněti",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ręditi, *rędimъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ręditi, *rędimъ",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "narèsti, naredím"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene narèsti, naredím",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "āranti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German āranti",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Requests for references for terms in Old High German entries",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Old High German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">āranti</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "^((please verify)) Old High German āranti",
      "name": "rfv-term"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Requests for references for terms in Old High German entries",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">aronti</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "^((please verify)) aronti",
      "name": "rfv-term"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Requests for references for terms in Old High German entries",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">arunti</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "^((please verify)) arunti",
      "name": "rfv-term"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Requests for references for terms in Old High German entries",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">arundi</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "^((please verify)) arundi",
      "name": "rfv-term"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Requests for references for terms in Old High German entries",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">ārundi</i> <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr> (“message, affair”)"
      },
      "expansion": "^((please verify)) ārundi n (“message, affair”)",
      "name": "rfv-term"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ārundī",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ārundī n",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*airundiją",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airundiją n",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lagy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lagy",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "n̕åřądło",
        "g": "n",
        "t": "?tool"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian n̕åřądło n (“?tool”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*narędьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *narędьje",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *orǫdъ/*obrǫdъ, *orǫdь/*obrǫdь, *orǫdа/*obrǫda + *-ьje (“collective”) (cf. Slovene orọ̑d m or f (“tool”)), from **oręsti/**vъręsti/**obręsti (**orędati/**vъrędati/**obrędati), from *on-/*vъn-/*ob- + **ręsti (**rędati):\n* *ob- (reconstructed by ESSJa): is improbable, because *obr- > *or- is not regular. It is only supported by few Belarusian and Russian words, which may be secondary/unrelated:\n** Belarusian абру́д (abrúd, “bottom of wooden tableware”), Belarusian абру́ды (abrúdy, “bottom of bucket”, plural).\n** Russian обру́да (obrúda, “bridle”). Compare Russian оброть/обруть/обрудь (obrotʹ/obrutʹ/obrudʹ, “bridle”) (< *obrъtь).\n** Russian обруди́ть (obrudítʹ, “обшить”)\n* *on-: n was early dropped by dissimilation *anrand- > *arand-, but examples/counterexamples are not given, except for Proto-Slavic *sumьněti < *sǫmьněti. See also *ogňь, *voda.\n* Only attested verbs are Proto-Slavic *ręditi, *rędimъ (-i- type) and Slovene narèsti, naredím (-C/i- type). If latter is inherited, it would be unique in its C/i type, however: 1) there is another limited -a/i- type, 2) some -C- type verbs (ending in 'd': *ěsti, *bosti, *krasti, *klasti, *pasti, ..?) can dervive words by using *-idlo, *-ivъ, *-ьba, *-ežь suffixes which are regular for -i- type verbs.\nSome authors derive it from ^((please verify)) Old High German āranti, ^((please verify)) aronti, ārunti, ^((please verify)) arunti, ^((please verify)) arundi, ^((please verify)) ārundi n (“message, affair”) (< Proto-West Germanic *ārundī n, somehow from Proto-Germanic *airundiją n, from *airuz (“messenger”) with some suffix) without explanation why OHG *ā gave PS *o (compare Proto-Slavic *lagy).\nRelated to Slovincian n̕åřądło n (“?tool”), Proto-Slavic *narędьje, *narędъ, *narędьba (< *naręditi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orǫdьjȅ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьjema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьjemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьjьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьjemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьjema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orǫdьje",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьje",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gear"
      ],
      "id": "en-orǫdьje-sla-pro-noun-cK095QpV",
      "links": [
        [
          "gear",
          "gear"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dělo"
        },
        {
          "word": "orǫžьje"
        },
        {
          "word": "orǫdovati"
        },
        {
          "word": "rędъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "orǫdьje"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "орѫдие"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: орѫдие (orǫdie)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: орѫдие (orǫdie)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ору́дье"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ору́дье (orúdʹje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ору́дье (orúdʹje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "орѫдьѥ",
            "t": "case, lawsuit"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: орѫдьѥ (orǫdĭje, “case, lawsuit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: орѫдьѥ (orǫdĭje, “case, lawsuit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "орѫдиѥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: орѫдиѥ (orǫdije)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: орѫдиѥ (orǫdije)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ору́дие",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ору́дие (orúdije)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ору́дие (orúdije)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "оръ́дие"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: оръ́дие (orǎ́die)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: оръ́дие (orǎ́die)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "орудие"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: орудие (orudie)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: орудие (orudie)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "òrūđe"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: òrūđe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: òrūđe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "orọ̑dje"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: orọ̑dje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: orọ̑dje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "orudie"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: orudie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: orudie,"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "orudí"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: orudí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: orudí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "orędzie"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: orędzie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: orędzie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "orędzie",
            "3": "orędź"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: orędzie, orędź",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: orędzie, orędź"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "u̯orąʒė"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: u̯orąʒė",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: u̯orąʒė"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "orendi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: orendi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: orendi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ьje",
        "alt1": "*orǫdъ/*obrǫdъ, *orǫdь/*obrǫdь, *orǫdа/*obrǫda",
        "t2": "collective"
      },
      "expansion": "*orǫdъ/*obrǫdъ, *orǫdь/*obrǫdь, *orǫdа/*obrǫda + *-ьje (“collective”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "orọ̑d",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tool",
        "g": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene orọ̑d m or f (“tool”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "абру́д",
        "t": "bottom of wooden tableware"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian абру́д (abrúd, “bottom of wooden tableware”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "абру́ды",
        "pos": "plural",
        "t": "bottom of bucket"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian абру́ды (abrúdy, “bottom of bucket”, plural)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обру́да",
        "t": "bridle"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian обру́да (obrúda, “bridle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "оброть/обруть/обрудь",
        "t": "bridle"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian оброть/обруть/обрудь (obrotʹ/obrutʹ/obrudʹ, “bridle”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обруди́ть",
        "t": "обшить"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian обруди́ть (obrudítʹ, “обшить”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sumьněti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sumьněti",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ręditi, *rędimъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ręditi, *rędimъ",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "narèsti, naredím"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene narèsti, naredím",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "āranti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German āranti",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Requests for references for terms in Old High German entries",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Old High German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">āranti</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "^((please verify)) Old High German āranti",
      "name": "rfv-term"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Requests for references for terms in Old High German entries",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">aronti</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "^((please verify)) aronti",
      "name": "rfv-term"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Requests for references for terms in Old High German entries",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">arunti</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "^((please verify)) arunti",
      "name": "rfv-term"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Requests for references for terms in Old High German entries",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">arundi</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "^((please verify)) arundi",
      "name": "rfv-term"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Requests for references for terms in Old High German entries",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">ārundi</i> <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr> (“message, affair”)"
      },
      "expansion": "^((please verify)) ārundi n (“message, affair”)",
      "name": "rfv-term"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ārundī",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ārundī n",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*airundiją",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airundiją n",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lagy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lagy",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "n̕åřądło",
        "g": "n",
        "t": "?tool"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian n̕åřądło n (“?tool”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*narędьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *narędьje",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *orǫdъ/*obrǫdъ, *orǫdь/*obrǫdь, *orǫdа/*obrǫda + *-ьje (“collective”) (cf. Slovene orọ̑d m or f (“tool”)), from **oręsti/**vъręsti/**obręsti (**orędati/**vъrędati/**obrędati), from *on-/*vъn-/*ob- + **ręsti (**rędati):\n* *ob- (reconstructed by ESSJa): is improbable, because *obr- > *or- is not regular. It is only supported by few Belarusian and Russian words, which may be secondary/unrelated:\n** Belarusian абру́д (abrúd, “bottom of wooden tableware”), Belarusian абру́ды (abrúdy, “bottom of bucket”, plural).\n** Russian обру́да (obrúda, “bridle”). Compare Russian оброть/обруть/обрудь (obrotʹ/obrutʹ/obrudʹ, “bridle”) (< *obrъtь).\n** Russian обруди́ть (obrudítʹ, “обшить”)\n* *on-: n was early dropped by dissimilation *anrand- > *arand-, but examples/counterexamples are not given, except for Proto-Slavic *sumьněti < *sǫmьněti. See also *ogňь, *voda.\n* Only attested verbs are Proto-Slavic *ręditi, *rędimъ (-i- type) and Slovene narèsti, naredím (-C/i- type). If latter is inherited, it would be unique in its C/i type, however: 1) there is another limited -a/i- type, 2) some -C- type verbs (ending in 'd': *ěsti, *bosti, *krasti, *klasti, *pasti, ..?) can dervive words by using *-idlo, *-ivъ, *-ьba, *-ežь suffixes which are regular for -i- type verbs.\nSome authors derive it from ^((please verify)) Old High German āranti, ^((please verify)) aronti, ārunti, ^((please verify)) arunti, ^((please verify)) arundi, ^((please verify)) ārundi n (“message, affair”) (< Proto-West Germanic *ārundī n, somehow from Proto-Germanic *airundiją n, from *airuz (“messenger”) with some suffix) without explanation why OHG *ā gave PS *o (compare Proto-Slavic *lagy).\nRelated to Slovincian n̕åřądło n (“?tool”), Proto-Slavic *narędьje, *narędъ, *narędьba (< *naręditi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orǫdьjȅ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьjema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьjemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьjьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьjemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьjema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orǫdьja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orǫdьje",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dělo"
    },
    {
      "word": "orǫžьje"
    },
    {
      "word": "orǫdovati"
    },
    {
      "word": "rędъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьje",
        "Requests for references for terms in Old High German entries",
        "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
        "Slovene terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gear",
          "gear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "orǫdьje"
}