"oprzeć" meaning in All languages combined

See oprzeć on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɔ.pʂɛt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔpʂɛt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *operti. By surface analysis, o- + przeć. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*operti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *operti, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*operti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *operti, {{surf|pl|o-|przeć}} By surface analysis, o- + przeć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=opierać}} oprzeć pf (imperfective opierać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|oprzeć|oprę|oprze|oprą|opar|opar|opar|oprzyj|ap=oparłszy|ip=oparto|pp=opart|pp2=oparci|vn=oparcie}} Forms: opierać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], oprzeć [infinitive], oprę [future, singular], oprzemy [future, plural], oprzesz [future, singular], oprzecie [future, plural], oprze [future, singular, third-person], oprą [future, plural, third-person], oprze się [future, impersonal], oparłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m oparł [masculine, past, singular], oparłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m oparła [feminine, past, singular], oparłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m oparło [neuter, past, singular], oparliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy oparli [past, plural, virile], oparłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy oparły [nonvirile, past, plural], oparłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś oparł [masculine, past, singular], oparłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś oparła [feminine, past, singular], oparłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś oparło [neuter, past, singular], oparliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście oparli [past, plural, virile], oparłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście oparły [nonvirile, past, plural], oparł [masculine, past, singular, third-person], oparła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], oparło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], oparli [past, plural, third-person, virile], oparły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], oparto [impersonal, past], oparłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym oparł [conditional, masculine, singular], oparłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym oparła [conditional, feminine, singular], oparłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym oparło [conditional, neuter, singular], oparlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy oparli [conditional, plural, virile], oparłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy oparły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], oparłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś oparł [conditional, masculine, singular], oparłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś oparła [conditional, feminine, singular], oparłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś oparło [conditional, neuter, singular], oparlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście oparli [conditional, plural, virile], oparłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście oparły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], oparłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by oparł [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], oparłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by oparła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], oparłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by oparło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], oparliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by oparli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], oparłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by oparły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], oparto by [conditional, impersonal], niech oprę [imperative, singular], oprzyjmy [imperative, plural], oprzyj [imperative, singular], oprzyjcie [imperative, plural], niech oprze [imperative, singular, third-person], niech oprą [imperative, plural, third-person], oparty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], oparta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], oparte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], oparci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], oparte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], oparłszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], oparcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to lean onto, to put onto Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-oprzeć-pl-verb-PXL3r0xj
  2. (transitive) to rest against, to place against Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-oprzeć-pl-verb-j0gmYc6X
  3. (transitive, figuratively) to base [+ na (locative) = on something] Tags: figuratively, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-oprzeć-pl-verb-FhbsWLhu Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with o- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with o-: 8 6 10 32 17 27
  4. (reflexive with się) to lean (assume or maintain a leaning posture) [+ o (accusative) = against something] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-oprzeć-pl-verb-ZIWGqhSW Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with o- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with o-: 8 6 10 32 17 27
  5. (reflexive with się) to resist, to hold out, to withstand [+dative = something] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-oprzeć-pl-verb--rRhbrf~ Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with o- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with o-: 8 6 10 32 17 27
  6. (reflexive with się) to rely on, to be based on [+ na (locative) = on something] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-oprzeć-pl-verb-WO2C2kb4 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with o- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 3 7 19 9 57 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with o-: 8 6 10 32 17 27

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for oprzeć meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*operti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *operti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*operti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *operti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "o-",
        "3": "przeć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, o- + przeć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *operti. By surface analysis, o- + przeć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opierać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m oparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m oparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m oparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy oparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy oparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś oparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś oparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś oparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście oparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście oparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym oparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym oparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym oparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy oparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy oparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś oparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś oparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś oparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście oparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście oparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech oprę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzyjmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzyjcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech oprze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech oprą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "opierać"
      },
      "expansion": "oprzeć pf (imperfective opierać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧przeć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oprzeć",
        "2": "oprę",
        "3": "oprze",
        "4": "oprą",
        "5": "opar",
        "6": "opar",
        "7": "opar",
        "8": "oprzyj",
        "ap": "oparłszy",
        "ip": "oparto",
        "pp": "opart",
        "pp2": "oparci",
        "vn": "oparcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean onto, to put onto"
      ],
      "id": "en-oprzeć-pl-verb-PXL3r0xj",
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lean onto, to put onto"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rest against, to place against"
      ],
      "id": "en-oprzeć-pl-verb-j0gmYc6X",
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rest against, to place against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 10 32 17 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to base [+ na (locative) = on something]",
        "to base"
      ],
      "id": "en-oprzeć-pl-verb-FhbsWLhu",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to base [+ na (locative) = on something]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 10 32 17 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean (assume or maintain a leaning posture) [+ o (accusative) = against something]",
        "to lean (assume or maintain a leaning posture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-oprzeć-pl-verb-ZIWGqhSW",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "o",
          "o#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to lean (assume or maintain a leaning posture) [+ o (accusative) = against something]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 10 32 17 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resist, to hold out, to withstand [+dative = something]",
        "to resist, to hold out, to withstand"
      ],
      "id": "en-oprzeć-pl-verb--rRhbrf~",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "hold out",
          "hold out"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to resist, to hold out, to withstand [+dative = something]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 7 19 9 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 10 32 17 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rely on, to be based on [+ na (locative) = on something]",
        "to rely on, to be based on"
      ],
      "id": "en-oprzeć-pl-verb-WO2C2kb4",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "rely",
          "rely"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to rely on, to be based on [+ na (locative) = on something]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔ.pʂɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpʂɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oprzeć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpʂɛt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpʂɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*operti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *operti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*operti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *operti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "o-",
        "3": "przeć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, o- + przeć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *operti. By surface analysis, o- + przeć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opierać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m oparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m oparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m oparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy oparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy oparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś oparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś oparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś oparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście oparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście oparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym oparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym oparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym oparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy oparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy oparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś oparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś oparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś oparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście oparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście oparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech oprę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzyjmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzyjcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech oprze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech oprą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "opierać"
      },
      "expansion": "oprzeć pf (imperfective opierać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧przeć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oprzeć",
        "2": "oprę",
        "3": "oprze",
        "4": "oprą",
        "5": "opar",
        "6": "opar",
        "7": "opar",
        "8": "oprzyj",
        "ap": "oparłszy",
        "ip": "oparto",
        "pp": "opart",
        "pp2": "oparci",
        "vn": "oparcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean onto, to put onto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lean onto, to put onto"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rest against, to place against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rest against, to place against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to base [+ na (locative) = on something]",
        "to base"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to base [+ na (locative) = on something]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean (assume or maintain a leaning posture) [+ o (accusative) = against something]",
        "to lean (assume or maintain a leaning posture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "o",
          "o#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to lean (assume or maintain a leaning posture) [+ o (accusative) = against something]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resist, to hold out, to withstand [+dative = something]",
        "to resist, to hold out, to withstand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "hold out",
          "hold out"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to resist, to hold out, to withstand [+dative = something]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rely on, to be based on [+ na (locative) = on something]",
        "to rely on, to be based on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "rely",
          "rely"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to rely on, to be based on [+ na (locative) = on something]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔ.pʂɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpʂɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oprzeć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.