"oprzeć" meaning in All languages combined

See oprzeć on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɔ.pʂɛt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔpʂɛt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *operti. By surface analysis, o- + przeć. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*operti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *operti, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*operti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *operti, {{surf|pl|o-|przeć}} By surface analysis, o- + przeć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=opierać}} oprzeć pf (imperfective opierać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|oprzeć|oprę|oprze|oprą|opar|opar|opar|oprzyj|ap=oparłszy|ip=oparto|pp=opart|pp2=oparci|vn=oparcie}} Forms: opierać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], oprzeć [infinitive], oprę [future, singular], oprzemy [future, plural], oprzesz [future, singular], oprzecie [future, plural], oprze [future, singular, third-person], oprą [future, plural, third-person], oprze się [future, impersonal], oparłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m oparł [masculine, past, singular], oparłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m oparła [feminine, past, singular], oparłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m oparło [neuter, past, singular], oparliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy oparli [past, plural, virile], oparłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy oparły [nonvirile, past, plural], oparłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś oparł [masculine, past, singular], oparłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś oparła [feminine, past, singular], oparłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś oparło [neuter, past, singular], oparliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście oparli [past, plural, virile], oparłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście oparły [nonvirile, past, plural], oparł [masculine, past, singular, third-person], oparła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], oparło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], oparli [past, plural, third-person, virile], oparły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], oparto [impersonal, past], oparłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym oparł [conditional, masculine, singular], oparłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym oparła [conditional, feminine, singular], oparłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym oparło [conditional, neuter, singular], oparlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy oparli [conditional, plural, virile], oparłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy oparły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], oparłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś oparł [conditional, masculine, singular], oparłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś oparła [conditional, feminine, singular], oparłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś oparło [conditional, neuter, singular], oparlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście oparli [conditional, plural, virile], oparłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście oparły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], oparłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by oparł [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], oparłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by oparła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], oparłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by oparło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], oparliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by oparli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], oparłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by oparły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], oparto by [conditional, impersonal], niech oprę [imperative, singular], oprzyjmy [imperative, plural], oprzyj [imperative, singular], oprzyjcie [imperative, plural], niech oprze [imperative, singular, third-person], niech oprą [imperative, plural, third-person], oparty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], oparta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], oparte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], oparci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], oparte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], oparłszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], oparcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to lean onto, to put onto Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-oprzeć-pl-verb-PXL3r0xj Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with o- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 3 2 2 5 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 2 2 2 5 43 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 47 2 2 2 4 43 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with o-: 33 6 6 7 13 35
  2. (transitive) to rest against, to place against Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-oprzeć-pl-verb-j0gmYc6X
  3. (transitive, figuratively) to base [with na (+ locative) ‘on something’] Tags: figuratively, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-oprzeć-pl-verb-kDaov1gT
  4. (reflexive with się) to lean (assume or maintain a leaning posture) [with o (+ accusative) ‘against something’] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-oprzeć-pl-verb-fkQdY-iW
  5. (reflexive with się) to resist, to hold out, to withstand [with dative ‘something’] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-oprzeć-pl-verb-7iYZk5RF Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with o- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with o-: 33 6 6 7 13 35
  6. (reflexive with się) to rely on, to be based on [with na (+ locative) ‘on something’] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-oprzeć-pl-verb-D9mU3Cdu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with o- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 3 2 2 5 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 2 2 2 5 43 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 47 2 2 2 4 43 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with o-: 33 6 6 7 13 35

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*operti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *operti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*operti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *operti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "o-",
        "3": "przeć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, o- + przeć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *operti. By surface analysis, o- + przeć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opierać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m oparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m oparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m oparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy oparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy oparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś oparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś oparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś oparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście oparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście oparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym oparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym oparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym oparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy oparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy oparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś oparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś oparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś oparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście oparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście oparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech oprę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzyjmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzyjcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech oprze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech oprą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "opierać"
      },
      "expansion": "oprzeć pf (imperfective opierać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧przeć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oprzeć",
        "2": "oprę",
        "3": "oprze",
        "4": "oprą",
        "5": "opar",
        "6": "opar",
        "7": "opar",
        "8": "oprzyj",
        "ap": "oparłszy",
        "ip": "oparto",
        "pp": "opart",
        "pp2": "oparci",
        "vn": "oparcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 3 2 2 5 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 2 2 2 5 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 2 2 2 4 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 6 6 7 13 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean onto, to put onto"
      ],
      "id": "en-oprzeć-pl-verb-PXL3r0xj",
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lean onto, to put onto"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rest against, to place against"
      ],
      "id": "en-oprzeć-pl-verb-j0gmYc6X",
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rest against, to place against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to base"
      ],
      "id": "en-oprzeć-pl-verb-kDaov1gT",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(loc)<on something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘on something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘on",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to base [with na (+ locative) ‘on something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean (assume or maintain a leaning posture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-oprzeć-pl-verb-fkQdY-iW",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":o(acc)<against something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘against something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘against",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to lean (assume or maintain a leaning posture) [with o (+ accusative) ‘against something’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 6 6 7 13 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resist, to hold out, to withstand"
      ],
      "id": "en-oprzeć-pl-verb-7iYZk5RF",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "hold out",
          "hold out"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to resist, to hold out, to withstand [with dative ‘something’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 3 2 2 5 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 2 2 2 5 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 2 2 2 4 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 6 6 7 13 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rely on, to be based on"
      ],
      "id": "en-oprzeć-pl-verb-D9mU3Cdu",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(loc)<on something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘on something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘on",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "rely",
          "rely"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to rely on, to be based on [with na (+ locative) ‘on something’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔ.pʂɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpʂɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oprzeć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpʂɛt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpʂɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*operti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *operti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*operti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *operti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "o-",
        "3": "przeć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, o- + przeć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *operti. By surface analysis, o- + przeć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opierać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m oparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m oparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m oparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy oparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy oparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś oparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś oparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś oparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście oparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście oparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym oparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym oparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym oparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy oparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy oparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś oparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś oparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś oparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście oparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście oparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oparł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oparła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oparło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oparli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by oparły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech oprę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzyjmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprzyjcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech oprze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech oprą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oparcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "opierać"
      },
      "expansion": "oprzeć pf (imperfective opierać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧przeć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oprzeć",
        "2": "oprę",
        "3": "oprze",
        "4": "oprą",
        "5": "opar",
        "6": "opar",
        "7": "opar",
        "8": "oprzyj",
        "ap": "oparłszy",
        "ip": "oparto",
        "pp": "opart",
        "pp2": "oparci",
        "vn": "oparcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean onto, to put onto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lean onto, to put onto"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rest against, to place against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rest against, to place against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to base"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(loc)<on something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘on something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘on",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to base [with na (+ locative) ‘on something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean (assume or maintain a leaning posture)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":o(acc)<against something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘against something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘against",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to lean (assume or maintain a leaning posture) [with o (+ accusative) ‘against something’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resist, to hold out, to withstand"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "hold out",
          "hold out"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to resist, to hold out, to withstand [with dative ‘something’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rely on, to be based on"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(loc)<on something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘on something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘on",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "rely",
          "rely"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to rely on, to be based on [with na (+ locative) ‘on something’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔ.pʂɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpʂɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oprzeć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oprzeć meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.