"oppidum" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "oppidum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "(chiefly walled or fortified) town"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin oppidum (“(chiefly walled or fortified) town”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin oppidum (“(chiefly walled or fortified) town”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oppida",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oppida"
      },
      "expansion": "oppidum (plural oppida)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Graham Robb, The Ancient Paths, Picador, published 2014, page 76:",
          "text": "‘Mount Ceasar’ was a major oppidum of the Bellovaci tribe and almost certainly the tribal capital: its geographical relationship to the nearby Roman capital of Beauvais is typical of a post-conquest tribal resettlement.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large, defended Iron Age settlement associated with the Celtic La Tène culture."
      ],
      "id": "en-oppidum-en-noun-8ndcXyFP",
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "Iron Age",
          "Iron Age"
        ],
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
        ],
        [
          "Celtic",
          "Celtic"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "oppidum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oppidum"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oppidums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "oppidum m (plural oppidums)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oppidum"
      ],
      "id": "en-oppidum-fr-noun-QJ2Q9yaH",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppidum",
          "oppidum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oppidum"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Óbidos"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: Óbidos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: Óbidos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "ópido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: ópido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: ópido"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*oppedom",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *oppedom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-",
        "4": "*pedo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pedo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπίπεδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plane, superficial"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίπεδος (epípedos, “plane, superficial”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέδον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέδον (pédon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पद",
        "3": "",
        "4": "on or over the plain"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पद (pada, “on or over the plain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *oppedom, from Proto-Indo-European *pedo- meaning either \"step > ground\" or \"foot\" - compare the morphology of Ancient Greek ἐπίπεδος (epípedos, “plane, superficial”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πέδον (pédon), Sanskrit पद (pada, “on or over the plain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oppidī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oppidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oppida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oppidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oppidōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oppidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oppidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oppidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oppida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oppidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oppidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oppidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oppida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oppidum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "oppidum n (genitive oppidī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oppidum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Places",
          "orig": "la:Places",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "oppidānus"
        },
        {
          "word": "oppidātim"
        },
        {
          "word": "oppidulum"
        },
        {
          "word": "oppidō"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The company of gladiators had made a sally from the town.",
          "text": "Manus gladiatorum oppido eruperat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "town (esp. of towns other than Rome, which was generally called Urbs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-oppidum-la-noun-Y5dHsWYG",
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "oppid."
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈop.pi.dum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔpːɪd̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈop.pi.dum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔpːid̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oppidum"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "oppidum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "(chiefly walled or fortified) town"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin oppidum (“(chiefly walled or fortified) town”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin oppidum (“(chiefly walled or fortified) town”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oppida",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oppida"
      },
      "expansion": "oppidum (plural oppida)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Graham Robb, The Ancient Paths, Picador, published 2014, page 76:",
          "text": "‘Mount Ceasar’ was a major oppidum of the Bellovaci tribe and almost certainly the tribal capital: its geographical relationship to the nearby Roman capital of Beauvais is typical of a post-conquest tribal resettlement.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large, defended Iron Age settlement associated with the Celtic La Tène culture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "Iron Age",
          "Iron Age"
        ],
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
        ],
        [
          "Celtic",
          "Celtic"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "oppidum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oppidum"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oppidums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "oppidum m (plural oppidums)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oppidum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppidum",
          "oppidum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oppidum"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "oppidānus"
    },
    {
      "word": "oppidātim"
    },
    {
      "word": "oppidulum"
    },
    {
      "word": "oppidō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Óbidos"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: Óbidos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: Óbidos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "ópido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: ópido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: ópido"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*oppedom",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *oppedom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-",
        "4": "*pedo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pedo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπίπεδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plane, superficial"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίπεδος (epípedos, “plane, superficial”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέδον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέδον (pédon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पद",
        "3": "",
        "4": "on or over the plain"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पद (pada, “on or over the plain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *oppedom, from Proto-Indo-European *pedo- meaning either \"step > ground\" or \"foot\" - compare the morphology of Ancient Greek ἐπίπεδος (epípedos, “plane, superficial”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πέδον (pédon), Sanskrit पद (pada, “on or over the plain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oppidī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oppidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oppida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oppidī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oppidōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oppidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oppidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oppidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oppida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oppidō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oppidīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oppidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oppida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oppidum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "oppidum n (genitive oppidī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oppidum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Places"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The company of gladiators had made a sally from the town.",
          "text": "Manus gladiatorum oppido eruperat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "town (esp. of towns other than Rome, which was generally called Urbs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈop.pi.dum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔpːɪd̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈop.pi.dum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔpːid̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "oppid."
    }
  ],
  "word": "oppidum"
}